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Current discussion about personal and corporate tax reform
Horáková, Markéta ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This work analyse the current discussions and theoretical approaches to personal and corporate taxation (not only in OECD countries). After the introduction, which is focused on theory of income taxation, follows chapters, that analyze the attitudes and issues of personal and corporate taxation. This two main chapters contain synthetic parts, whose outputs are the emerging trends in the future. The emphasis was put on OECD outcomes and recommendations.
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Tax competition
Popule, Patrik ; Vítek, Leoš (advisor) ; Hammer, Jiří (referee)
The thesis puts mind to issue of tax competition within the European Union. The competition of tax systems became an up-to-date subject particularly in context of extension of the union in the year 2004. A potential instrument, whereby it is possible to restrict the tax competition, is tax harmonisation. The problem of advisability of the tax competition is very doubtful, seeing that world-wide economists and politicians disagree about this matter. Primary objective of the thesis is to assess whether concept of the competition of tax systems is preferable to the harmonisation for the EU. I will try to appoint whether the competition of tax systems prevails in the EU or not. In conclusion, I will focus on estimation of some macroeconomic effects of the tax competition. I will take into consideration only corporate tax in the thesis, forasmuch as capital is distinguished by considerable mobile ability and it is the most suitable element to illustrate effects of the tax competition.
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Effective tax rate on corporate income
Čuříková, Hana ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Teklý, Lukáš (referee)
I deal with the effective tax rate of corporation tax in the Czech Republic in my bachelor thesis. Effective or implicit tax rate is an indicator that measures the actual tax burden in individual states. It's a rate, which in itself reflects not only statutory, or nominal tax rate, but also other aspects of the tax system, which affect the total amount of tax paid. The first and the second parts deal with different effective tax rates and their explanatory power. The third part is analytical. The aim is to compare effective tax rates of selected companies in the Czech Republic and explain which factor caused the differences. The analysis is made in the form of graphs.
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