|
|
The protection of users of institution for dangerous children and youth against prejudices and negative rating
POSTLOVÁ, Erika
Thesis concerns with the point of protection of those using institutions for dangerous youth against prejudices and negative rating. The protection against prejudices and negative rating is one of the criterions of quality standards of social services in the Czech Republic but also a criterion of the quality measure rating at the same time. This criterion will be probably removed from the czech legislation, therefore the thesis focused on consequences of this change. The first chapter is applied to the protection against prejudices and negative rating from the point of view of the czech legislation. It also describes issue of prejudices and negative rating from the point of view of various scientific disciplines which corncerning with this subject. The second chapter provides a comprehensive overview of activities of institutions for dangerous youth in the Czech Republic. The third chapter reflects request for the protection of those using institutios for dangerous youth against prejudices and negative rating in those institutions. On the basis of this reflection, the point of the mentioned request is set from the point of view of ethics and legal system. Practical issues and factor, entering into this field, are took into consideration in that part too. The protection against prejudices and negative rating is ethically substantiated, but it isn't a good tool for the quality rating of the service, because on its basis, it isn't possible to judge if the service quality is fulfilled or not. The design of the request is in breach of two sections of law about social services. The protection against prejudices and negative rating is closely connected with othe documents concerning with the human rights which have to be fulfilled by the institutions for dangerous youth.It follows that if the request will be removed from the social services standards, it won't disappear completely. The protection against prejudices and negative rating would remain in the awareness of the institution staff, but it is misleading to judge service quality on the basis of the protection.
|
|
|
Euthanasia as a conflict of ethical and legal principles
KRŠÍKOVÁ, Hana
The diploma thesis deals with the problem of euthanasia, especially with its legal and ethical aspects. The legal aspects are discussed with respect to human rights, to the legislative system of the European countries that legalized euthanasia, and to the potential dangers connected with the legalization of mercy killing. The chapters considering ethical aspects draw on essential ethical values and their application in the connection with euthanasia. A particular ethical theory, utilitarianism, is briefly described, and attention i also given to the current development of the social consciousness from the moral concern to the emphasis on efficiency. The discussion of both legal and ethical aspects involves the opinions of the supporters as well as the opponents of euthanasia. In the conclusion the thesis refers to the possible conflict between the ethical and legal norms, which can be initiated by the legalization of euthanasia.
|
|
|
Fundamental human rights in the European Union
HORECKÁ, Eva
The aim of this thesis is the development of the protection of human rights in the European Union, the analysis of the current state and coherence in the context of the legal regulations of the Czech Republic, including the enforcement of human rights in connection withthe judgements.
|
|
| |
|
|
The Respect for the Rights of Seniors in Nursing Homes
TROUSILOVÁ, Iva
Old age and aging become an increasingly topical issue. All periods of human life are very important, but old age is the last stage of life, it is the crowning of human life. Aging and the period of old age brings many changes. An important change in seniors' lives may be moving in a residential care, for example a residential home for elderly people. This change can be very difficult and problematic. Human rights should be still respected as well as a person's needs should be met. Nevertheless peoples' needs change with age, some grow more important and others become minor. Every person in the world without exception has freedom and rights that should be respected no matter the race, nationality, religion, education, sexual orientation, gender or age. The topic of this thesis is The Respect for the Rights of Seniors in Nursing Homes. The aim is to map different points of view on respect for the rights of older people in particular nursing homes. Two sub-goals have been set. The first sub-goal is to find out how employees of a concrete nursing home perceive the respect for rights of elderly people. The second sub-goal is to find out how the seniors perceive the respect for their rights by employees in a concrete nursing house. The strategy of qualitative research, the questioning method and the semi-structured interview technique were used during the research. The main research question was set What are the risk areas while respecting the human rights in a concrete nursing home? To answer the main research question other six more specific component research questions were stated. The research showed that employees of a particular home for the elderly perceive that the rights are respected for the domains of physiological needs, the needs of safety and security, the needs of solidarity and love, respect and recognition needs and the need of self-realization. The most difficult areas of human rights to respect are the right to personal protection, equality and the dignity. According to seniors' answers we can understand that the biggest limitation in hygiene and movement domain is experienced by immobile seniors. Those who stay mobile do not feel isolated and they feel their freedom. On the other hand the seniors in the category below sixty years of age feel limited by their age and this has an impact on their feeling of isolation and unsociability. I have given the results of this work to the Nursing Home XY as a feedback from seniors on services provided in this nursing home. Results have also been used in the Nursing Home XY during the Quality Standard no.2 revision called "Protection of Rights".
|
|
|
Knowledge of Human Rights in Children Aged 10 to 18 Years Old in Residential Care in the Zlín Region
LIBROVÁ, Markéta
This diploma thesis is concerned with a level of knowledge of human rights among children between the ages of 10-18 at children's homes in the Zlín Region. The introduction to the theoretical part focuses mainly on human rights and related documents. It generally describes issues related to legal consciousness with a specific focus on children. Furthermore, institutional education and its development are also described, together with selected institutions, rights of children with institutional education and psychological deprivation. In the closing part, the target group is divided into pubescents and adolescents and further characterized. General objective of this diploma thesis was to assess level of knowledge of human rights among those children who are living in the selected children's homes in the Zlín region. Specific objective was to assess a level of knowledge of human rights in the selected area, namely in recognition of rights to children and adults. As a research method was chosen the questionnaire that is based on the Gary Melton's, an American scientist, modified version of assessing children's rights. Considering the given research assumptions, there were only some parts selected from the questionnaire. Namely, that is the part of general questions, and questions related to the recognition of rights to children and adults. The research shows that children's knowledge of human rights, with regard to knowledge of examples of rights and laws, is on an average level. Yet as far as knowledge of terms from the field of rights and law is concerned, children are on a very low level. Knowledge that concerns recognition of rights to children and adults is on a high level for both, pubescents and adolescents.
|
|
|
Comparison of looking at the human rights of children living in the family and beyond, in the Jihočeský kraj
ZAHRÁDKOVÁ, Kamila
The diploma thesis deals with issues concerning the human rights of children living in a family or away from a family, using comparative views of both alternatives. In the theoretical part, the thesis focuses on the basic facts related to human rights and children's rights, followed by details on the theme of adolescence, concretely pubescence. Changes from the perspective of developmental psychology are described, specifically in areas that have fundamental impact on adolescents. The thesis then concentrates on themes concerning the phenomenon of a family, its role, its current forms, the styles of upbringing and the methods that families use. The last portion of the theoretical part focuses on institutional care for children. The historical evolvement of institutional upbringing is described, concretely children's homes, whereby attention is paid to the risks arising from growing up in an institution. In the practical part, the thesis focuses on my research conducted in the form of questionnaires that examine the legal awareness of children aged 10 15 years. In closing, I present the findings that have been evaluated and processed graphically.
|
|
|
Social Work as Human Rights Profession
HUDCOVÁ, Erika
The thesis is concerning human rights legislation, civil society, theory of social work and work experience, and values that mean solution for social work experience. It is looking for an answer to a question, whether the social work is in fact human rights profession, and whether social workers perform a role of a mediator between a society and social work clients. Social work resigned on theoretical development, it is demoted to social politics execution. It does not play the role of the mediator between the society and the clients. There are violated human rights in the Czech Republic or human rights are not followed completely. Social work fails to prevent violation of human rights.
|
|
|
Protection of rights and honour of people wiht dementia living in the Nursing Home for Persons with Cognitive Impairment
TETOUROVÁ, Renata
The thesis deals with the rights and human dignity protection with people suffering from dementia. The thesis examines the way in which human rights are guaranteed and safeguarded in international human rights law documents, but especially the way in which the Czech Republic approaches the problems, particularly social services which follow standards of social services. The thesis looks for an answer whether standards of social services quality are sufficient guarantee of human rights and dignity protection with persons, specifically with people suffering from dementia in the home with special regime. To find it out, there is used analysis of worked out standards of social services quality Human rights protection of particular social services provider. There are suggested possible resources leading to safeguarding of human rights and dignity protection with people suffering from dementia.
|
|
|
Day care users' human rights protection
VANDASOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis shortly refers to the history of social service in the Czech Republic. It determines the basic terms, which were used: nursing service, standards of quality, human rights defence. The theortical part of this work also concerns the law on social care, its meaning and basis for defending the human rights of social care users. The practical part of this work summarizes the outputs of several dialogs and analyzes the data from this research. Within this research it was verified whether the users of social care are satisfied with the level of human rights protection and if they really percieve it as the most important right protected by theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: the right to human dignity. Another part of the research deals with the questin whether the users and public know about the responsibility of the provider to have the human rights protection anchored in its documents and whether the users and their families want to actively participate in the creation of the corresponding rules. An integral part of this work is a draft standard for the nursing care that could help defend human rights anchored in theCharter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
|
guest ::
