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Specifics of working with the family of a child threatened by the parents' divorce from the view of a social worker under "OSPOD" (the authority for the social-legal protection of children) - theoretical analysis and case
BERANOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals theoretically as well as in the scope of application practice with the issue of the children participation in the divorce disputes of parents as basic for the work of the social employee of an authority for the social and legal protection of children. The main target of the thesis was to describe, through the case studies, the course and specifics of the work with the family of a child endangered by the divorce of the parents from the point of view of the social employee of the authority for the social-legal protection of children (OSPOD). The partial target was, based on work with families, to formulate the recommendation for the consulting and activity of a social worker of OSPOD in the family of a child endangered by the divorce conflict of parents. In the scope of qualitative research by means of a case study I applied the method of participating observation, non-structured interview and the analysis of documents to acquire data. Based on the data acquired by these methods I made up four case studies. In three case studies, a more or less developed parental alienation syndrome, each time as a consequence of the alienation syndrome partner. In the four case studies the problems in the relation of the parent and the child after the divorce, originally interpreted by the father as the parental alienation syndrome, appeared as consequence of the non-sensitive involving of the child into the non-settled partner relationships between the parents from the part of parents and grand-parent. The work of a social employee of OSPOD in the investigated families had a consulting aspect, preventive aspect, it was done mainly on the level of individual and group interventions towards parents; that should respect and carry out the rights and duties following from the parental liability; partly the activity was carried out on the level of mediation work. Based on the comparison of individual case studies I formulated in the discussion part of the thesis the recommendation for the consulting work and activity of a social employee of OSPOD in the families of children the rights and interests of whom are endangered by the divorce dispute of parents.
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Constipation - problem of immobile patients
HULIČKOVÁ, Tereza
My thesis deals with constipation in immobile patients. The research was carried out by collecting data using the questionnaire method. The questionnaires were focused on immobile patients of all ages hospitalized in any units in the České Budějovice hospital, Inc. The objective of this thesis was to survey the drinking regimen and eating habits in immobile patients and to analyze their impact on the development of constipation. I set three hypotheses: The first hypothesis suggests that immobile patients´ alimentation does not include an increased requirement for dietary fiber. My research shows that patients´ diet at home contains more fruits, vegetables and whole meal bread. A diet therapist hardly ever comes to see hospitalized immobile patients. Most patients are not on any diet which would limit the intake of particular nutrients. The first hypothesis was confirmed. The second hypothesis suggests that immobile patients do not observe the drinking regimen. The research data analysis shows that patients´ fluid intake is the same no matter if they stay in hospital or at home {--} it is about 1- 2 litres a day. The fluid intake depends on patients´ age, weight and health condition. It is possible to say that immobile patients observe the drinking regimen. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. The third hypothesis suggests that immobile patients do not have enough privacy while they pass stool. They feel ashamed and these feelings also raise the constipation development. There is a lot to improve in this respect, the nursing staff should be aware of the fact that immobile patients need more intimacy at passing bowel motion. It is not surprising that most immobile patients feel the lack of privacy in hospital. In my opinion not enough attention is paid to the question of privacy in hospitals. This has a negative impact on patients´comfort. Patients´ diet should include more dietary fiber. Individual consultations with a diet therapist are advisable for patients. The nursing staff should also focus on the patients´ drinking regimen. The right diet and drinking regimen may contribute to constipation prevention. The empathetic, holistic, psychological and sensitive approach to patients should improve patients´ condition and alleviate their pain. Each nurse should make her best to prevent patients from feeling undignified in hospital.
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Old age and ageism
RAČICKÁ, Aneta
This thesis is theoretical. It deals with old age, reference to seniors in various societies and for today typical ageism. In firs part the old age and growing old is described and clasified. It`s shown what changes go with growing old and factors cases growing old The naxt part is about is about perception of old poeple in history in various cultures. The last part deals with ageism. It introduce several definitons of ageism by various authors. It describes prejudices and myths about old age, which link to ageism. As a result of ageism the discrimination of seniors is netioned. Three fields are choosen as a manifestation display of discrimination of seniors (media, labour market and health service) At the end there is some options how to fight against ageism and what positive steps have been already done.
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BULLYING FROM THE TEACHERS /OF BASIC SCHOOLS/ PERSPECTIVE, IN THE COUNTRY AND IN PRAGUE (COMPARISON STUDY).
VORLOVÁ, Jana
The bachelor work deals with social pathological phenomenon of bullying at basic schools. The bullying is very complicated appearance which can be researched from various angles of view. I´ve concentrated at teacher´s opinions and especially their readiness at bullying solving. The bachelor work is concerned of comparisson resulting outcomes from two absolutely different environment - the country and Prague . In the theoretical part I tried to zoom in whole mechanism of bullying with its participants, development, diagnostics and prevention. In the practical part I´ve elaborated gained research results and done my best to find the connection in respondent´s attitudes to given topic. There were used the citations of Czech prime specialists as well as foreign author´s literature.
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The Leisure of Preschool Children
BURIANOVÁ, Lucie
The purpouse this bachelor's thesis is to determine, what is leisure, explain game in preschool age, which concerns leasure time. I focused on factors affecting leisure, which is mostly family, but also the media, or personal needs. For the practical part, I chose to research by doing interviews with parents of children attending kindergarten in the Czech Budejovice and Opařany. Those parents explained to me, how their children spend most of their free time, and how they support them in activities. From this, I have done joint evaluation
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Physiotherapy as prevention of painful childbirth and stretch recovery of second mother-to-be
CHRÁSTKOVÁ, Veronika
My Bachelor Work deals with the problem of influence of kineziotherapy, exactly by the activation of pelvic diaphragm on the birth and time of convalescence at second time mother.The pregnancy appears as very difficult period because the woman body provides nutrition for two organisms - the baby and the expectant mother. In theoretical part I´ve presented anatomy of bony and muscular structures of pelvic diaphragm. As well as I´ve descibed all changes of the body during the period of pregnancy, especially the changes of reproductive organs, cardiovascular and respiratory system and increasing of weight.From fyziotherapy aspect I´ve described the change of postrural system when rapid increasing of weight impacts uprising of the body. I´ve also noticed the process of the birth, including its phases. In the last chapter I´ve mentioned the most frequently used methods of pelvic diaphragm activation, ball excercise according Ludmila Mojžíšová and Feldenkrais Method. Each of above mentioned is descibed, explained and presented on some examples.This Bachelor Work solves one important question and it has one aim. Experimental part solves if pelvic diaphragm activation affects the time of birth and convalence at second time mother. The main question is if fyziotheraphy infuences the process of the birth.I´ve asked four pregnant women who attended special course for pregnant. For getting all needed information I took anamnesis. The dialogs concerned their present problems, injuries, operations, previous birth and their physical activities before and during pregnancy. As next step, palpable checkup according Tichý was done, Trendelenbug - Duchenn exam and goniometry of hip joints followed. I´ve also descibed the therapies of respondents. Research includes the final kinezitologhy analysis and dialogs few days after birth.
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Questions of Václav Moravec
Havlík, Martin
The paper deals with the questioning done by one particular popular Czech host of political debates in his TV show and also in radio broadcasting interviews. I suggest that the best way to analytically capture the host’s questions is to combine qualitative and quantitative approaches. By analysing one excerpt and a few interviews with the former president of the Czech Republic, Václav Havel, I show that the host asks his guests rather hostile questions and in this way controls the flow of the interviews or debates.
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Vylešpení modelu dynamického rozhodování pomocí metody "Iteration spread in time"
Divišová, L. ; Zeman, Jan
In the present work we study the problem of ¯nding the best de- cision based on our previous experience with the system. To solve this task, we use the dynamic programming and its approximations. In the work we summarize the theory needed for usage of the dynamic programming and we deal with its application on futures dealing trying to ¯nd best strategy, id est a sequence of decisions, maximizing our gain or minimizing the loss function. We introduce notion "Bellman function", explain why the approximation of this function is needed, demonstrate one of already tested approximation methods together with its results and we try to propose a method that would lead to the best approximation in suitable time and with available computation aids.
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Wave propagation in 3D anisotropic media with cubic symmetry
Červ, Jan
Harmonic wave propagation in an anisotropic medium with cubic symmetry is studied in the paper. First of all, the general relation for phase velocities and polarizations vectors of qL and qT waves having wave vectors in planes {1 0 0} have been derived. For a general direction of wave vector in turns out that the best way to get the solution is numerical solution based on Matlab.
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Mentally Disabled Pupils in Special Basic Schools and Their Perspectives
JURÁKOVÁ, Bohuslava
In my Bachelor´s work I have tried to find out what perspectives there are for mentally disabled pupils after finishing compulsory education at special basic schools and if there are enough opportunities for their further education. The theoretical part describes a mentally disabled child and the levels of mental disorders. I deal with the education of mentally handicapped pupils, special schools and the school legislation. The last section analyses opportunities for further education of mentally disabled pupils after finishing special basic schools. The practical part of the Bachelor´s work has been done on the basis of quantitative research realised in 16 special basic schools in South Bohemia. Thirteen headmasters (81%) and 97 parents of mentally handicapped pupils (81%) were engaged. All the data and information necessary for the research were gained from October 2008 to January 2009. I used questionnaires of structured, semi-structured and open-ended questions and a secondary data analysis. The first aim of the research was to find out how much the parents of mentally disabled pupils are interested in futher education of their children. The second aim was focused on educational opportunities in one- and two-year practical schools and how available they are for these pupils. Thanks to the questionnaire findings I succeeded in getting all important information and fulfil both aims stated at the beginning. The aim served as a base of two hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: The parents of special school pupils are interested in their further education. Hypohesis 2: Pupils finishing special basic schools are offered enough opportunities for further education in one- and two-year practical schools. After evaluating all data I have found that Hypothesis 1 was proved because 81% of parents of mentally disabled pupils are interested in further education for their children after finishing their compulsory education. Hypothesis 2 expected that pupils after finishing special basic schools had enough opportunities for further education. The research, however, showed that there were significant obstacles, e.g. children´s handicap (38%), shortage of financial means (28%), school distance (23%), parents´ uninterest and others (11%), for example a stay out of the family, difficulties in commuting to school and uninterest in further education. It means that hypothesis 2 was disproved. The work could become a valuable source of information for parents of mentally disabled children. The findings can be used as an information material for special pedagogists and may serve as a feedback to the schools and their founders. My Bachelor´s work brought some new knowledge to me and it was very interesting and instructive at the same time.
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