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Analysis of selected areas of tax administration of the Czech republic
Smíšková, Jana ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis "Analysis of chosen areas from tax administration of the Czech Republic" is to specify the area of tax payment, i.e. analyse practices of tax administration, to compare tax regulations and Tax administration Act and analyse tax payment and tax arrears.My work is divided into four chapters. The first one devotes to basic notions which are used in tax administration. The second chapter is aimed at chosen tax administrators (land and finance authorities). The third chapter deals with tax payment with deeper view at all three phases - tax accounting, tax collection and. The last chapter is analytical and my focus of intention is directed to the comparison of interrelation between defined rates in particular years and number of tax subjects with values of total cash and tax arrears.
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The development of application of the principles of tax process in the CR
Klvaňa, Libor ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
This diploma work has, as its main objective, the investigation of the influence of the court judicature on the interpretation and application of the tax procedural rules, particularly their principles of the tax process and tax administration in the CR. The object of the investigation was to ascertain if the Act No. 337/1992 of Collection of Law, respecting the administration of taxes and charges, was a satisfactory and suitable procedural norm in the tax process, and if the principles of the tax process and existing judicature provided the tax subject and the tax administrator with an adequate legal certainty in these problems. First, I examined constitutional principles in the CR and the general principles of the administrative law in relation to the tax theory and tax administration. Then I moved on from principles of the tax theory to a detailed analysis of the court judicature in the interpretation and application of the principles of the tax process. I carried out a comparison of the existing, and the new, principles of the tax process and tax administration, which are govern commencing January 1, 2011, when the new Tax Rules came into force. In the diploma work, in the area of the principles of the administrative law, I dealt with the investigative question: To what extent it might be possible to use the existing Administrative Rules, in a subsidiary manner, in the tax process and tax administration, mainly focusing on all the principles stated in it, which are not included in the new Tax Rules.
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Problems in audit of corporation income tax
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Vendula
My thesis is focused above analysis of Legal Entity Income Tax. First there is described tax audit general procedure, including operations that are necesarry to do before of initiation of tax audit. Next there is carried out of tax audit till its finishing. In practice part of my thesis there are the most frequent tax frauds and mistakes, from those I aimed for analysis for the problem of the rectyfiing items to claims.
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Tax administrator methods for collecting and exacting of taxes
JAREŠOVÁ, Štěpánka
My work deal with the legislation of current problems in tax administration in the Czech Republic. The principal goal in improving tax administration is to increase its effectivenesss. Mainly enhancement of effectiveness in tax collection and achieving the situation when the tax administration is in accordance with the standards of EU member states to set long-term objectives for legitimate tax collecting and plannig its activity. With the EU entry, there is still growing importance and deepening cooperation in international tax affairs. In my work I mainly target the means which the Czech Tax Administrator use for tax exaction and I mention the most frequent barriers that obstruct the process of tax collection.
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Mergers from accounting and tax point of view
Šrámková, Jana ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Rajnochová, Lenka (referee)
The Graduation Theses is targeted at mergers and their accounting and tax aspects. The Graduation Theses solve mergers in clearly law point of view, i.e. merger by acquisition, merger by the formation of a new company, spin-off by acquisition and spin-off split by acquisition. In the text you can find not only solution of mergers from the accounting point of view (from IAS/IFRS as well as from the czech accounting law point of view) but also from the tax point of view (from corporate income tax as well as from the tax administration point of view).
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Municipal taxes administration in a chosen municipality
Popelková, Iveta ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
Theme of my bachelor thesis is analysis of administrative process and income from municipal taxes in the municipality Chomutice, and evaluation of the legality of this process. In this text I analyze legal process of tax procedure according to appropriate law, and I characterize municipality in the eye of the law, its competency, organs and process in publishing legal enancments. Before the analysis of local taxes in Chomutice there is a characterization of the system of municipal taxes in the Czech republic. I analyze the evolvement of municipal tax income since 2000. I received the information from municipal law enancments and from the municipal office. I gained information about the process of execution of administrative process from interview with the mayor of Chomutice. Then I described it at the end of the second capture. I evaluated the politics of Chomutice in the field of municipal taxes and found out that this municipality has an income from only three kinds of municipal taxes. Participation on total revenue is higher than national average and part of nonpayers is lower. I compared process of tax procedure with legal enancment and concluded, that the municipality doesn't proceed by law in some cases.
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Property tax administration and local taxes
Pribulová, Lucie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
My bachelor's thesis describes tax collection and discusses the problems of property tax administration. I analyzed how the municipality goes about collecting local taxes, I described what part of municipality revenues is made up from the local taxes and as an example I introduced the town of Česká Kamenice. Moreover, I indicated the effectiveness of the tax offices in the collection and recovery of property tax and how large the proportions of this revenue are compared to the total tax revenues. I also show the development of collections of this tax on a nationwide scale, as in the case of the Finance Office in Děčín. In conclusion, I have considered the choice of property taxes to be collected by the municipality and what consequences would result from this situation. I compared all the positives and negatives of this amendment and believe that by strengthening the powers of municipalities the system of tax collection would become more efficient.
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