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Important numbers in mathematics
KLUČKA, Jiří
This bachelor is devoted to one of the most famous mathematical and physical constant which is the number pi.The work is divided into two main parts. In the first part Iˇm dealing with the historical evolution of this constant from the first mention in Babylonia to the present calculations by using computers.
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EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF INVESTMENTS
ŠANDA, Ondřej
The point of this work is to describe a process of investment decision and capital budgeting in practical way. A calculation of capital expenditures and mainly a prediction of financial incomes is considered as the most important phase of whole process. The calculated figures of capital expenditures and financial revenue serve for evaluation of certain investment. There is a lot of methods for evaluation of investments. Net present value, internal rate of return and payback period belong between the most used methods. The choice of way of investment financing is the next very important step. It is necessary to decide, what financial source is the best and optimal for certain company. Recently is possible to use a support from the funds of Europe Union. It is very administravely difficult to obtain a that king of grant, but it´s very lucrative source for companies because it can cover substantial part of whole capital expenditures of investment and moreover it´s non-reversible. Next topic of this bachelors´ work is participation of foreign currency in investment decision and capital budgeting. It´s necessary to consider risks linked with change of exchange rate, if any cash flow is in foreign currency. This bachelor´s work describe main way how to secure against that king of risks.
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Využití moderních metod k hodnocení výkonnosti vybraných podnikatelských subjektů
Mikešová, Denisa
Diploma thesis evaluates the performance of the chosen company for through modern EVA. Another important goal of this work is on-throw appropriate measu-res to help improve the current position of JIMI CZ, a.s. and Security Technologies s.r.o. Financial stability is evaluated based on financial analysis and it was already mentioned, modern EVA. The modular method INFA quantification members are capital costs that are an integral part of other calculations. The work is divided into two basic parts to a literature review and a practical part where the calculations are presented, suggestions and recommendations that should lead to an improvement of the current situation in the company itself and increase economic value added.
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Apply the methods of multicriterial decision making in the public sector
DUŠEK, Jan
The main purpose of this thesis was the application of the multicriterial decision making options methods on specific decision situations in the public sector. The task was to present the most important methods and to show the possibility of their use in reality. From the methods requiring ordinal information I chose the Cook - Seiford method which can be utilized when the sources are limited. From the cardinal data requiring methods I chose the Weighted Sum Approach method and the AHP method (based on the calculation of values of the utility function), the TOPSIS method (based on the minimization of distance from the ideal option) and the ELECTRE I. method (based on the plotting of the preferential relation).
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Setting costs for capital and their usage for calculation of economic value added.
BEČVÁŘOVÁ, Nikoleta
This thesis deals with company capital structure, that is characterized according to methods of horizontal and vertical analysis. Then it deals with prices of particular capital items, costs for capital and influeces on business performance, it means with the calculation of economic value added. Theoretical part describes capital structure items in general, prices of particular items of capital, costs for capital and particular methods for EVA calculation, it means both EVA entity and EVA equity. Practical part characterizes individual items of capital structure and application of chosen model, that is the second model for EVA calculation {--} EVA equity {--} on a concrete company. This calculation was processed through benchmarking on websides of Departement of industry and Trade. The model was applicated on a company, that deals with production of motor and joining vehicles, machines production, machineries production and means of transport repairs {--} ČZ, a.s.
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Convergence of Regional Productivity
HARUDA, Martin
The main task of bachelor´s thesis is the analysis of productivity in individual regions in the Czech Republic and the appraisal theirs convergence of macroeconomic view. The theoretical part is primarily focused on differentiation of basic concepts relating to productivity. Farther it develops individual types of productivities - labour, capital and capital-labour MFP. My thesis brings theoretical basis of analysis of types and methodology of convergence´s computation. The practical part mainly focuses on demarcated types of productivities´ calculations in the regions of the Czech Republic in totally 16 years range. It endeavours to answer the questions concerning mutual region´s convergence in territorial delimitation NUTS 3. In the conclusion of my thesis there is a summary and also there are analyzed results of researched hypotheses.
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Risks of the Road Transport And Their Factors
HEJKRLÍK, Lukáš
The bachelor thesis Risks of the Road Transport And Their Factors deals mainly with the risk of avenues that are planted along the Czech roads. I have focused on basic definitions that are closely connected to road transport and I have also focused on ex-planation of practical methods used when assessing traffic accidents in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the practical part of the thesis I have focused on concrete analyses related to existence of avenues along the Czech roads. These analyses confirm the de-gree of risk of road transport itself but especially fatal consequences of accidents caused by a crash with a fixed obstacle that is often presented by a tree from avenues along the roads. The analyses discovered that the accident rate in the Czech Republic is decreasing. However, the fact that the risks connected with consequences of tree crash are decreas-ing more slowly, is still alarming. The detailed graphs and tables in the bachelor thesis show the number of casualties connected to a traffic accident caused by a crash with a fixed obstacle and they prove that the consequences of accidents caused by a crash with a tree are worse than the consequences of accidents caused by a crash with a crash bar-rier, even though they both are considered a fixed obstacle. Last but not least the costs and total economic losses caused by the highest negative factor, i.e. the accident rate, are calculated by using the tables and graphs.
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Analysis of company's cash flow and liquidity
HAVRAN, Tomáš
The aim of the thesis entitled "Analysis of liquidity and cash flow" is to analyze liquidity and cash flow of the company. The theories then apply in terms of the selected company. The first part of the thesis contains theoretical knowledge about cash flow, liquidity and bankruptcy and credibility models. It describes what is cash flow and its division. Furthermore, the preparation methods of the statement of cash flows and what is the difference between cash flow and profit. The following is a division of liquidity in the current ratio, quick asset ratio and cash position ratio. This thesis also deals with the definition of the concept of net working capital. At the end of the theoretical part describes selected bankruptcy and credibility models with calculation procedures. The second part deals with the analysis of liquidity, cash flow and bankruptcy and credibility models. For this purpose were used statements of the selected company VESAS, s.r.o. (balance sheet and statement of profit and loss). On the basis of these statements was prepared the statement of cash flows which was supplemented by additional indicators containing cash flow. Furthermore, all three types of liquidity were calculated and subsequently concluded that if the company has problems with the payment obligations. Based on bankruptcy and credibility models was rated financial health of the company.
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Programing of calculations on graphic cards
KREJSA, Tomáš
Parallel programming on graphic cards is mostly known in the research community. It?s using for time-consuming computations. Objective of this work is to uncover the black box, which parallel programming on GPU is and to teach bases of this programming in OpenCL. Parallel program calculation of water energy is described for this purpose. Finally, tests were carried out, which compares the speed of the GPU vs. CPU, float vs. double and also testing of threads depending on the time.
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The Relation between the Economic Situation and the Productivity in the Selected Company
TESÁRKOVÁ, Helena
The diploma thesis is focused on the financial health and the productivity of the company. The goal of this work is to assess the relation between the economic situation and the productivity. The first part deals with the theoretical knowledge, which is related with this issue. The Agricultural cooperative Čechtice has been chosen for the practical part. The main activity of this company is the plant and animal production. The analysed period is 2005-2011. The Financial analysis was performed. The bankruptcy and financial standing models were used. The financial health is calculated by the methodology of the State Agricultural Intervention Fund. The thesis focosus on the productivity of labor and the productivity of capital of the selected company and deals with comparison of the productivity and the financial health. At the end of this work the results and the finding are summarized.
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