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System arrangement civil protection as part of municipality
PIKSA, Libor
This work is focused on questions concerning the foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment as a part of municipalities. The Civil Protection Establishment is one of the tools to fulfil tasks stated by law in the field of population protection. In spite of the fact that there is possibility to found and run the Civil Protection Establishment this possibility is used very rarely by a organizer. The presented bachelor work deals with the population protection in the Czech Republic and describes the system of organization of the population protection in some European countries. In the case of the Czech Republic there are described mainly tasks of municipalities in the field of the population protection, especially then the foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment. Main attention is focused on the way of realization of the Population Protection Institute. For the bachelor work processing two hypotheses were stated, these were:`` For foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to use the members of Voluntary Fire Rescue Service in municipality`` and {\clq}q For foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to conclude agreements between another legal entity or physical entity``. Purpose of the presented bachelor work is to give complete survey about ways of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment in the Czech Republic including the solution proposal of this task. Provide results of the work to the Fire Rescue Service in the South Bohemia Region as basis for planning in the field of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment on the territory of the South Bohemia Region. In the conclusion of the bachelor work some problems are pointed out that can possibly arise in the process of foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment including solution proposals of these problems. On the base of evaluation of found facts the first hypotheses was prefered, it means that for foundation of the Civil Protection Establishment it is convenient to use members of Voluntary Fire Rescue Service.
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Position and Tasks of Population Protection included in the Integrated Rescue System
PICEK, Vladimír
The present bachelor's thesis aims at finding out the state of knowledge of the general public, various age groups or obtained training of the Czech inhabitants in what to do in an emergency situation when lives, health or property of people is in threat or the environment, and it does so using a questionnaire survey. It also aims at making the general public familiar with the position of the population protection, tasks and measures of the Integrated Rescue System corpses, general recommendations when we find ourselves in any emergency situation, or an extraordinary situation The results of the bachelor's thesis will be used by the Fire and Rescue Brigade of the South-Bohemian Region, presenting and introducing population protection and the Integrated Rescue System to the general public. For meeting the objectives and proving the hypothesis I used an anonymous questionnaire which makes up a part of the bachelor's thesis and the aim of which was to find out and to question knowledge of the general public in the area of population protection. At present, the population protection in the Czech Republic is at a good European level, but we still need to speak with our neighbours, we live in a hectic way and we lack energy for a friendly neighbourly relationship, or even organizing and solving problems despite the fact that there are still few emergency situations, but we cannot exclude that it will not change in the future. That is why it is very important that if an emergency situation happens, the general public learn about it in time and they get professional or practical training rather than depending on decisions made at the place of intervention.
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The knowledge of work with a traumatological plan by workers of the medical rescue service
SCHLINDENBUCHOVÁ, Eliška
I have chosen the topic ``Knowledge of Work with a Traumatological Plan by Workers of the Medical Rescue Service{\crqq} due to topicality its content. Nowadays so called extraordinary events are still more frequent. The most frequent ones in the Czech Republic are floods, windstorms and traffic accidents, both on railways and roads. Also danger of terrorist attacks is still more frequent, not only in the world, but also in our territory. The extraordinary event is practically always connected with higher number of wounded people. Therefore it is necessary for us to be better prepared for these situations (events), especially as far as providing timely and effective pre-hospital immediate care is concerned, i.e. providing expert medical first aid in the spot of the extraordinary event. For these reasons the traumatological plan of the medical rescue service has been developed, which is updated twice a year in compliance with the latest pieces of knowledge. The objective of my thesis was to map knowledge of work with the traumatological plan in pre-hospital immediate care at workers of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region. There have been established two hypotheses for research. The hypothesis 1, i.e. that workers of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region have theoretical knowledge of the traumatological plan, have been confirmed by the total share of 71 % of all correct responses provided by all respondents. In my opinion this number is in the low limit of capacity in order to confirm this hypothesis. However I consider this value sufficient for confirmation of theoretical knowledge of the traumatological plan, and consequently also of the hypothesis 1. The hypothesis 2, i.e. that workers of the Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemian Region can use theoretical knowledge of the traumatological plan in practice, has not been confirmed based on the 52% share of respondent, who during their work in the medical rescue service participated in practical exercises in the framework of the traumatological plan. However I do not consider the share of 52 % as sufficient for confirmation of the hypothesis 2. This results in disproving of hypothesis 2. This bachelor thesis could be used as a study material for students in medical specializations in higher educational institutions and colleges.
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Biological Weapons and Readiness of Integrated Rescue System for Biological Attack
KVÍDEROVÁ, Lenka
As the topic for my Bachelor Thesis I have chosen the Biological Weapons and Readiness of Integrated Rescue System for Biological Attack. The bioterrorism has recently become one of the most critical worldwide problems. The terrorist organizations that would misuse the biological weapons as a tool of pressure and blackmail to enforce their own interests would choose mainly civilian population as the target of their attack. The Integrated Rescue System plays an important role in protecting the population against this threat. The purpose of this Thesis is to point out the issue of biological weapons, to outline possibilities of production of these hazardous materials, to inform about how these biological means can be spread among the population and mainly to draw attention to the most significant representatives of the biological weapons. I will also describe the Integrated Rescue System and its individual components taking part in solving extraordinary situations incorporating occurrence of B-agens. In order to ensure readiness of the basic components of the Integrated Rescue System for biological terrorism, there has been a questionnaire compiled and handed over to the respective members of the Fire Brigade, Police of the Czech Republic and medical emergency services to fill it in. The Thesis is verifying the hypothesis whether the Integrated Rescue System components are sufficiently ready for a biological attack. Based on confrontation of the information obtained from literature, legislation, electronic sources and outcome of the questionnaire survey, there was an answer to the defined hypothesis formulated in the conclusion, stating that the Integrated Rescue System components are not currently prepared sufficiently for a biological attack.
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Position and role of rescue battalions of Army the Czech Republic, their potentials and utilization at reaction planning to an emergency.
LOVIČKA, Štefan
The military rescue divisions existed in different organizational structures in whole after-war history of the Czech Republic. The divisions operated on the military base and were intended for the performance of the tasks of the civil defence during state of war. In the peaceful conditions were the divisions used for the implementation of the rescue operations in the natural disasters and industry breakdowns or eventually for the help of the national economy. The military rescue divisions arose from the reason that there was built no Integrated rescue system in term of the history by the name of the army of the Czech Republic. Though the rise of the large armed conflict in the territory of the Czech Republic is not likely in the closest time horizon but there is the possibility of the attacking by the mass destruction weapons in the long term perspective can not be excluded. Safety situation has been getting worse from the global point of view and the recency of the threat of the asymmetric character is also increasing. These threats are mainly connected to the subjects organizing terrorist attacks whose objects are largely civil targets. These subjects exert more effort to gain the mass destruction weapons. The cold war was abandoned at the end oh the last century but the activity of the safety threats of the non-military character has been rising in the last years which is connected to natural and industrial disasters, organized crime, legal and illegal person migration, spread of the drugs, dangerous contagious diseases, disturbance of the information and control systems and exposure of the public order. It has gradually been happening to the transformation of the army of the Czech Republic which is dramatically connected to military rescue battalions that are individual part of the army of the Czech Republic. Owing to the possibility of the exploitation of these forces and means in peace or in the war conflict for the people´s protection or for the support of Integrated rescue system and sappers troop support I have decided to pay attention to the problem of the reorganization military rescue battalions in my bachelor´s work and to rectify if it has essential influence on ensuring emergency and crisis awareness on unexpected events in the south region of the Czech Republic.
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Cooperation of Regional Veterinary Authority and Integrated Rescue System about the resolution of an extraordinary incident related with the distirbution of highly pathogenic influenza in poultry breeding.
VOLDŘICH, Jaromír
The thesis deals with a detailed analysis of the job responsibilities of the Regional Veterinary Administration and the Integrated Rescue System in solving an extraordinary incident in relation to the certificate of a highly pathogenic influenza in the poultry-raising. In topics, the thesis is divided into three basic segments, which may mutually overlap. The first segment deals with the dangerous contagion by influenza of the poultry, the associated risk and prevention. The next segment deals with the distribution of competencies of the individual units involved or acting during this extraordinary event. The third segment unifies the procedure of units of the Integrated Rescue System and other involved bodies based on emergency plans and manuals. Such compiled information and data then serves for the analysis of the whole system, which is established to solve an extraordinary event of occurrence of the hazardous infection. To conduct an analysis successfully a model example of intervention into the occurrence of the avian influenza in the poultry raising. Subsequently, the thesis evaluates the cooperation of the Regional Veterinary Administration and the Integrated Rescue System and deals with the risk factors of this cooperation including the risk factors when using the Integrated Rescue System as a whole. It presumes that the summarized facts and conclusions of this thesis will be utilized to eliminate the risk factors upon the intervention of the Integrated Rescue System units upon the occurrence of the avian influenza in the poultry raising. The bachelor´s degree type of study does not include this subject on a more extensive and more professional level. For this reason, the thesis is conceived based on a principle of collection of facts and information from the individual units of IRS and their successive classification. This makes the thesis more understandable and easier to follow in the issue it deals with.
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Risk management of the production plastic company
MALÝ, Jan
Nowadays more and more new chemicals are used for numerous technologies and ap-plications by diverse chemical, plastic processing and other companies. Are all such companies fit to manage and solve chemical breakdowns, extraordinary events and critical or even emergency situations? Surely a very interesting question. Therefore I have decided for my study to analyse a crisis management system of a plastic processing company located in the City of Liban, region Hradec Kralove. Current status of coordination of the integrated rescue system (hereinafter referred to as the "IZS"). Classification of hazardous chemical substances. Simulating of extraordinary events using the software tool TerEx with respect to diverse chemicals operated by and within the Company. Evaluation of selected chemical substances according to hazards induced. Risk analysis, Analysis of occurrance of extraordinary events like e. g. windstorm, fire or escape of dangerous chemical substance, disconnecting of supply medium (heat, energy, power, water) and their treatment. Methods of actions at threat of bomb attack. Determination whether the IZS coordination including of the documentation elaborated are satisfactory with respect to the plastic processing company as well as with respect to successful mastering of extraordinary and emergency situations. Crisis management of business economics and economic distress.
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Analytical - synthetic modelling of education process of subject "Integrated emergency system"
MENDLOVÁ, Ludmila
The main units of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) include the Fire Rescue Service (FRS), the Police of the Czech Republic (PCR) and the Health Rescue Service (HRS). The educational system of these units is not unified and thus there exist certain problems, which result from this disintegration. One of many consequences is for example unfamiliarity with competences at solving crisis situations and at carrying out rescue and liquidating work. The aim of this thesis was to analyze the educational system of basic IRS units{\crq} workers and suggest a certain arrangements which would eliminate some problematic issues. On the basis of a detailed analysis some drawbacks were found. The most significant drawback in the educational system of basic IRS units{\crq} workers was the disintegration of thematic contents in terms of particular units{\crq} education. As a result the IRS units{\crq} workers are not educated in some fundamental disciplines (legislation of IRS and crisis management, toxicology or radiation protection). That is why there was suggested a unifying educational course for all main IRS units{\crq} workers, which provides comprehensive information needed by these workers. The education is moreover divided into two modules. First module is thematically focused on disciplines which are common to all main IRS units. It includes not only legislation and IRS organization but also for example psychology. Second module is focused on the needs of particular main units and includes for example the basics of toxicology and the basics of radiation protection. Suggested unifying course may be transferred to lifelong learning course, which would be under the auspices of a university or a college.
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Cooperation of Integrated rescue system units in road traffic accidents of means of passenger transit
KROUPA, Martin
The diploma thesis deals with problems of collaboration of the Integrated Rescue System at coordination of its units intervention in larger traffic accidents, to be specific in coach traffic accidents with a bigger number of the injured and the dead. In the thesis two significant traffic accidents and cooperation training of the units of the Integrated Rescue System are compared at intervals of last five years. Following the analysis it is possible to monitor not only the increasing level of technical and material equipment of single units, but also the increasing level of coordination of their activities. The main aim of the thesis is evaluation of the current level of collaboration of the units of the Integrated Rescue System in a larger traffic accident, eventually a proposal of possible adjustment or modification of currently already used type activities of the units of the Integrated Rescue System.
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Biological terrorism - New Threat in the Hands of Extremist Groups
FUČÍK, Miroslav
In my bachelo´s work I am dealing with questions of a danger of misuse of biological weapons by some radical-thinking groups to promote their aims at the expense of our society and if the parts of integrated rescue system are sufficiently prepared for similar kind of threat and possible liquidation of effects. Nowadays when we can see an escalation of tension between radical-thinking groups of Islamic fundamentalists on the one hand and the civilized west on the other is misusing of B-agens as a means of weapons of mass destruction lies mainly in inconspicuously spreading it among civilians. It is necessary to realize that in sprite of the ban on production and holding of these agens there still is an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction with these agens available, mainly in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Problems arising from the misuse of biological agens as possible terrorist weapons become more real in a more globalized world such as the one in which the Czech Republic can be found. We gradually become a place where we have to prepare for possibilities that such cases of attacks can happen at our place. The threat itself of using these agens is bringing us a lot of questions. For example, if our security system is ready to deal with these kinds of extraordinary events. This range of problems is covered by a wide spectrum of scientific studies and that is why I do not try to investigated situations which could happen in case of using B-agens from the point of view of integrated rescue system components. The hypothesis that "bioterrorists" can with very little effort achieve very high impact as a result of their efforts is shown in work. By comparing and studying available materials, I discovered that despite the fact that all the materials are at very high levels of elaboration regarding the theory, on the other hand in reality, the components of integrated rescue system are not sufficiently ready and equipped for similar kind of possible danger and dealing with similar unexpected common event.
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