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Dvojí státní občanství v judikatuře Soudního dvora EU
Dudrová, Kateřina ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
This work focuses on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding dual nationality and the explanation of the characteristics of the terms related to this issue. It tries to facilitate the work with judicial decisions for readers and to help with their understanding by outlining the basic concepts. Furthermore, its effort is to analyse the chosen case law, compare the judgments with the opinions of the Advocates General and to try to find the certain evolution in decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union. This would lead to the understanding of the fundamental points of dual nationality in the end.
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Employment of foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners employment in the Czech republic in a broader context and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. The first part deals with the definition of basic concept related to employment of foreigners in the Czech republic, legislation and its amendments and last but not least deals with the relations between economic development and employment of foreigners on the Czech labour market. Mentioned are also problems with data sources and distortions in the statistics. The next part deals with the demographic analysis of foreigners in the Czech Republic, their employment and establish the link with economic development. More attention is paid to the five most common citizenship of foreigners in the Czech Republic. In this work, emphasis is placed on linking analysis of employment in terms of demographics with economic development, political and legislative processes and the basic characteristics of foreigners in the Czech Republic.
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Analýza zbavování státního občanství po druhé světové válce jako prostředku ekonomické diskriminace a geneze ústavního dekretu č. 33/1945 Sb.
Lupiňská, Dana ; Kozmanová, Irena (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The Thesis analyzes the Constitutional Decree No. 33/1945 Coll., about modification of Czechoslovak citizenship of persons of German and Hungarian nationality as the basis of economic discrimination of German minority after World War II. The first chapter analyzes the process of decree in exil in London, regulation problems in Košice government program, the context of Potsdam Conference and the role of president Beneš. It concludes that, due to the unusual nature of legal procedure, the Czechoslovak officials were under significant legitimition pressure, and to legitimize the deprivation of citizenship they primarily used need to get rid of the German and Hungarian minorities, who by their behavior contributed to the disruption of the republic and argument of national state. The second part analyzes the process of deprivation of citizenship on the basis of the decree and it concludes, that there were labour economic discrimination, especially in work obligation, intrduction of job cards and canceling employment. Thesis states, inter alia, that during the implementation of regulation, there were a number of exceptions and it is not always possible to watch one hundred precent consistency between legislation and practice.
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Dual citizenship in EU Court of Justice cases
Pohanková, Martina ; Neděla, Radek (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The object of this thesis is citizenship, especially dual citizenship. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first one deals with an introduction to citizenship. It aims to the ways of acquiring and losing the citizenship in general as well as the Czech citizenship and to the question, whether the Czech Republic allows dual citizenship or not. The second chapter explains the citizenship of the European Union and its developing legal form. The final chapter contains cases of the EU Court of Justice that are related to the dual citizenship. Thanks to the cases we can picture the position of the dual citizens within the member states of the European Union. That is the main aim of the thesis.
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Foreigners in the Czech republic
Šafránková, Ester ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to provide an overview of foreigners living in the Czech republic and to describe retrospectively the main demographics characteristics. Special attention is paid to those foreigners making up the top five categories of citizenship in the Czech Republic. First part deals with legislation concerning foreigners and definitions of basic concept definitons related to migration and integration of foreigners into society. There is also a brief discussion on the changes affecting the source data, the causes for inaccurancies and troubles with data inconsistency. The second chapter deals with individual demographic analysis, which are pursuing the basic foreigner's demographic characteristics, their territorial distribution, the structure of foreigners according to citizenship and demographic events. At the end of the chapter the concept of remittences and problems of third culture kids are explained. Last but not least, it provides the research results, that evaluated integration of foreigners into Czech society and named the main problematic areas causing exclusion.
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History and process of migration from Turkey to Germany
Zákostelná, Lucie ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis is to describe history and process of immigration from Turkey to Germany. The secondary aim is to provide a comparison of Turkish population, German population and Turkish ethnic community in Germany. The first chapter deals with immigration flows, their motives and consequences. Moreover, it is targeted on labor immigration, followed by their wider family members and later also asylum seekers. The thesis is enlarged by graphic charts showing developments of foreign population in Germany, specifically incoming Turkish people. The second chapter is devoted to the topic of foreigners and the process of gaining German citizenship. There are defined various instances of a way of becoming a German citizen. At the end of this chapter I provide a description of a group naturalized in 2009. This chapter is also supplemented with graphs showing for example numbers of naturalized foreigners and Turks in Germany. The third chapters is concerned with a comparison of Turkish population, German population and ethnic Turks living in Germany, or let us say people who immigrated to Germany and still have their Turkish citizenship, meaning they were not involved in naturalization process. Further on there is a comparison of those groups facilitating population pyramids. Further on I present some evidence of differences in age and sex structure in between years 2000 and 2010 in the particular populations. This part also provides the reasons, why the demographic structure of Turks in Germany is different. The closure of my thesis contains the comparison of the three populations in between years 2000 and 2007-2010 using mean age, biological generations and ratio of seniority. This is followed by economical generations and total dependency ratio then junior and senior dependency ratio. The conclusion of this thesis is that the ethnic Turks living in Germany is approaching its demographic structure to the Turkish population rather than German population. It is however expected that the next generations will be gradually approaching their demographic behavior to German behavior.
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Czech-Islamic marriages from the viewpoint of gender
URBANOVÁ, Marie
The thesis is deal with Czech-Islamic marriages from the viewpoint of gender. The first part characterises the basic concepts, marriage traditions in a purely Czech society, the issue of gender in the Czech marriage, marriage traditions in a truly Islamic society, Islamic marriage, gender issues, gender issues in Czech-Islamic marriage, the ethical impact of migration, including the ethical impact of cultural migration, potential misuse of the Institute to ensure family reunification residence permit in the Czech Republic, an example of migration, with specific policy approach in France. The practical part includes a rationale for selecting the research sample, showing the chosen research methodology. Based on the interviews is confirmed by the hypothesis of the thesis that the cultural influence of gender, as a bearer of a different conception of the of man-woman gender in Islamic culture, and Czech, respectively. Czech-Islamic marriages is a significant factor in causing marital disharmony. Mutual two-way cultural knowledge, as well as the presence of tolerance, love and truth, is a prerequisite to guarantee the functional relationship. This fact is verified by the Czech-Islamic couple, in the final case report.
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