|
Interbank payment systems in the Czech and Hungarian Republic
Csölle, Gabriel ; Schlossberger, Otakar (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is an analysis about interbank payment systems operating in the Czech and Hungarian Republic. In the introduction, you will find a description of the general forms of payments and payment systems. It follows a detailed characterization of the Czech clearing centre CERTIS and their Hungarian equivalents VIBER and BKR. After the depiction of the historical development and the legislative arrangement of each system, it focuses on the main principles of their operation, the different ways of participating in these systems, the security level of the system, and the pricing policy of their operators. The thesis also contains a direct comparison of the selected aspects of the mentioned systems, whereas it keeps the latest published statistical data. In the end of the thesis, you will find a brief summary of the newest trends observable by the payment systems of the surveyed lands.
|
|
Price Calculation and its Application in the Management of a Firm
Svobodová, Soňa ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Sysel, Jaroslav (referee)
In the MANN+HUMMEL (CZ), ltd. the general methodology for calculating the cost as the basis for the formation of prices was applied. The MANN+HUMMEL is 100% owned by the German concern MANN+HUMMEL GmbH. The main business is the manufacture of filters for all types of vehicles, internal combustion engines, compressors and others. In this work the information on a calculating model made up for the firm was compared to the basic literature. Another interesting issue is the program used by the firm for the calculation output. Further more, the impact of the method of cost calculating on the firm management was analysed. Two different types of calculation on a certain type of a product were used to contrast their economic effectiveness. On the basis of the results some modifications in the organizational structure and cost model of the company have been made.
|
|
Copyright infringements on the internet
Mezera, Jiří ; Pavlíček, Antonín (advisor) ; Šubrta, Václav (referee)
The purpose of this work is to analyze current state of copyright protection of the art works in regard of rising influence of the internet on the society. Nowadays, a large number of copyrighted data fluctuates through the internet and the character of the internet blocks efficient use of legislation for action against computer piracy. The first part of this work is oriented broadly. It contains evolution of the copyright in historical context, analyzes data downloading and uploading in juristic aspect and there are also significant suits, which routed the evolution of the copyright. There are described two main methods of data downloading and uploading in analytic part of this work -- peer-to-peer and warez forums -- with introduction of their main representatives, analysis of the current state and juristic analysis of their functioning. The last chapter resumes actual findings and tries to predict a future of the symbiosis of the copyright and the internet.
|
|
Growth and individual variability of the water scorpion Nepa cinerea (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Nepidae)
VILIMOVSKÁ, Lenka
It this study morphometric characteristics and the growth of univoltine predatory water scorpion - Nepa cinerea were studied on the basis of data measured on freshly killed individuals, the same ethanol - fixed individuals and dried individuals. The growth of this species has an exponential character. By comparing the morphometric characteristics of freshly killed and fixed individuals was found that the ethanol fixation influenced mainly weight of all developmental stages and total abdominal ventral length of adults. The same was found for the comparison of morphometric characteristics of freshly killed individuals and dried individuals. Other studied dimensions were not significantly deformed even by fixation or drying. Reducing of individula demensions by the influence of fixation and drying was uneven at different developmental stages. Reliable dimension for differentiating of individual developmental stages fixed material and the collected dried material is especially the media length of the body. Dimensions of fixed individuals and dried individuals is not significantly different from dimensions of freshly killed individuals. This project was supported by grant GA CR P505/10/0096.
|
|
Renaissance Appearance of Melnik Castle
Čermáková, Lucie ; Zlatohlávek, Martin (advisor) ; Nespěšná Hamsíková, Magdaléna (referee)
Renaissance appearance of Mělník chateau Bakalářská práce - Lucie Čermáková The appearance of Mělník chateau has been developed for centuries. We cannot tell it is a typical Renaissance building structure but the most significant reconstruction took place in a Renaissance era. At that time, its horizontal projection was L-shaped. A person in possession, at those times, Zdislav Berka z Dubé had merit in most extensive treatments of the chateau in mid-1600. He invested considerable amount of money into building-up of the northern arcade wing-wall and a sgraffito decoration of the courtyard. Building treatments got under way in 1542 when Berka acquired the chateau and its finalization is assumed to have come between 1554-1555, also according to extant bills and engraven style found in sgraffito decoration. Sgraffito decoration came into existence in connection with a new build-up of the northern wing-wall and a staircase tower, and it also dates back to the same period. Mělník's sgraffito was considered as the oldest dated sgraffito decoration for a long time. However, we know about older examples of dated sgraffitos nowadays which cannot change the fact that Mělník's arcades, including its decoration, still belong to one of the oldest. The structure of Mělník's arcades are not to be found anywhere...
|
|
Changes of mares milk contents during lactacion
VRÁNOVÁ, Vendula
The objective is to determine the composition of mare´s milk at different stages of lactation and changes in its content that occurs during lactation. Variability of constituents in the milk contents between mares and possible link in the content of individual components of milk was also examined. Average values of contents were found during the five months of lactation: Fat 1.5%, protein 1.62%, lactose 6.55% and dry matter 9.78%. It was found that during lactation fat content decreases from 1.7% to 1.3% and protein content decreases from 1.75% to 1.48%. Lactose and dry matter content is unchanged. A higher coefficient of variation was found in fat and protein (between 16 -17%), lower in lactose and dry matter content (5-6%). Relation was found between protein and fat. On the contrary, no evidence of correlation between protein and lactose content, nor between the fat and lactose content was found.
|
|
The mechanism of the Great Depression's penetration into the Czechoslovak economy, it's course and consequences
Hrdlička, Vojtěch ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
This graduation thesis is dedicated to the description and analysis of economic development in interwar Czechoslovakia during the Great Depression. Firstly, political and economical changes which occurred in the world after the World War I and which had subsequently the main influence on the collapse of world's economy will be described. Also oppinions on possible causes of origin of this crisis will be summarized. The main scope of this graduation thesis is to describe and analyze the penetration of the Great Depression into the Czechoslovak economy, it's course and consequences that this crisis caused. The penetration of the crisis is observed in three different periods according to it's power. A significant part of this thesis consists above all with an observation of development of the macroeconomic indicators during the Great Depression in particular sectors of the Czechoslovak economy and their confrontation with the situation before the crisis. This thesis also addresses the question of social impacts of the crisis in Czechoslovakia. One part is also dedicated to comparison of the main economic indicators with other selected countries affected by the crisis.
|
|
The main charakters of Czech fantastic literature in 1920's
Košková, Silvie ; Vaněk, Václav (advisor) ; Mravcová, Marie (referee)
Předmětem zkoumání v naší práci bude česká fantastická próza 20. let. Přestože autoři těchto děl nevytvořili žádnou literární skupinu, ani jinak necítili potřebu spoluvytvářet společný diskurs fantastické literatury či prózy, myslíme si, že žánrové hledisko a krátký časový interval, ve kterém díla vycházela nás opravňuje z nich vytvořit v podstatě uzavřený celek a ten podrobit společnému zkoumání. Některá z děl byla samostatně zkoumána v monografických dílech věnovaných jednotlivým autorům (např. Fantastika a satira v díle Karla Čapka od V. S. Nikolského či Satirik převratu Jiří Haussmann od P. Pešty) nebo naopak v dílech zabývajících se fantastickou či utopickou literaturou obecně (např. Něco je jinak od O. Neffa). Společnému zkoumání byla tato díla podrobena ve stati D. Hodrové Utopie, do níž je zahrnuta fantastická literatura 20. a 30. let 20. století, a to jak próza, tak drama (stať je součástí publikace Poetika české meziválečné prózy). My jsme předmět zkoumání zúžili, což nám umožňuje rozvinout poznatky z uvedené studie, a zárov~h tu vzniká možnost zabývat se ! jednotlivými díly podrobněji - a to i těmi, která byla v rámci různých studií zkoumána jen okrajově. Východiskem pro naši práci bude typologie postav fantastické prózy, ve které se kromě typů postav zaměříme i na jejich významovou výstavbu,...
|
|
Health service reform
Ondrák, Jan ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor)
Předkládaná práce by měla poukázat na nejvýznamnější doposud provedené změny v českém zdravotnictví a zároveň je porovnat se systémem, který zde fungoval doposud, popřípadě se systémy fungujícími v jiných zemích. Nastíněna je zde i situace, ve které se české zdravotnictví nacházelo před účinností reformy a do jaké se následně dostalo. Dále jsou zmíněny minulé i současné problémy našeho zdravotnictví. Podstatnou částí práce je i obsah samotné reformy, u kterého je nutné brát zřetel i na možné budoucí změny, ke kterým stále může dojít. V závěru práce je porovnáním silných a slabých stránek, příležitostí a hrozeb provedena SWOT analýza. Ta je nedílnou součástí práce a z jejích výsledků je zřejmé, že ani reforma naše zdravotnictví nemusí zachránit.
|
|
The Conception of constitutional referendum in selected countries of the European Union
Radicsová, Alena ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Lechner, Tomáš (referee)
The main topic of my dissertation is a referendum as an instrument of direct democracy. Czech Republic is one of the latest country to have joined the European Union, whose constitutional system does not have modification of a nationwide referendum. The aim of this work was to evaluate the approach and the content of government's draft of the constitutional law for the nationwide referendum presented as a Parliamentary Document No. 559, in comparison with its regulation in selected European countries. The author establishes several basic criteria which are mainly concluded through analysis and comparison. The results indicate we cannot expect any significant step forward in terms of civil participation and qualitative democratic progress in proposals describe above.
|
guest ::
