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Readiness of public service workers, legal and natural persons, including pupils and students
DANKOVÁ, Pavla
Readiness of public service workers, legal and natural persons to emergency incidents is based on the concept of protection of population prepared by the Ministry of Interior ? the General Directorate of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. In the first part of my work I deal with the historical development of population protection from its beginnings to the present; with the development of legislation, and further on the implementation of protection of the population itself including the status and role of public authorities. Above that at the example of two other countries I document how protection of population is safeguarded in the world. In the next part of my work I deal with questionnaires by means of which I determined the level of readiness of public service workers, legal and natural persons including the school youth in selected districts of the capital city Prague, in Mariánské Lázně, and in České Budějovice. The questionnaire itself contains 21 questions concerning the basic knowledge: e.g. what the basic components of the Integrated Rescue System are; what should evacuation luggage contain; or what the emergency call numbers are. Altogether I evaluated 720 questionnaires and elaborated all answers graphically. In fine it is possible to conclude that the group of school youth within the group category of 15 to 17 years proved the worst results; while the best knowledge occurred with public service workers.
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Awereness of Public Warning System and Attitudes and Behavior after the Warning.
KOZÁK, Marek
In my thesis I focused on the level of public knowledge in the field of protection of general population, because I wanted to identify the current state and to find out if cancellation of teaching this subject matter affected the public´s knowledge on this issue. The subject matter education was ended up after the change of the political system in the Czech Republic and the fall of communist regimes in Central Europe, where the population in the response to changes in domestic and global politics, that eliminated a military assault of the Czech Republic, lost interest in the issue. However, people do not realize that although the danger of war is eliminated, there are other dangers of human inventions such as industrial production, transport of chemicals, or energy production and other activities, and other dangers on the part of nature, such as excessive rainfall, strong winds and other natural calamities. In the introductory section of the thesis information on history of the public warning system and the current state of warning, evacuation and protection of population is given. Data was gathered through questionnaires, where respondents had to indicate the type of a recorded sound of a siren and the subsequent response to the sound of the siren. Other questions in the questionnaire were focused on evacuation of population and improvised protection from hazardous substances. The introductory section is followed by the description of the obtained data evaluation. The hypothesis assuming that the current population has little knowledge in the field of protection of population and that a part of the population who have undergone lessons in the subject called national defence education have greater knowledge than those who did not have this education, was confirmed after evaluation of the questionnaires. Only one quarter of respondents identified the recorded sound of a siren, which is a warning value. For other questions higher values were obtained. Another part of the population, which had not undergone lessons in national defence education, reached a lower percentage of correct answers. In the final section of the thesis evaluation of individual questions is mentioned. The situation is reviewed and measures proposed to improve the level of knowledge of the Czech Republic population in the response to warning signals.
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Practical use of information systems in crisis management on the county and town level
SIROVÝ, Ladislav
The thesis deals with survey of used information systems in municipal and commune offices and Regional offices in connection with crisis management and crisis planning. The work is divided in several parts. The introduction describes history of protection of citizens. The thesis also deals with the issue of information systems from the general point of view and also in connection with crisis management. The practical part looks into the used information systems by questionnaire survey. The survey included all municipalities and communes and all Regional offices. The output of the research is a list of used applications. There are shown following data for each application ? frequency of an application, a map of an application according to regions, scale evaluation of an application and pros and cons of an application. The evaluation of the research disproved the hypothesis that regions and municipalities and communes have a proper idea about what kind of information system they should use. The following part of the thesis introduces a software application to support crisis management. It is a functional application designed to keep a record of shelters in the town of Písek.
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Model study of leakage of hazardous chemicals with regard to the Integrated Rescue System and the preparedness of the population.
MRÁZ, Jan
This thesis deals with creating a model for cases of hazardous chemicals leakages, especially of agricultural fertilizers. The thesis is divided into two parts ? a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the reader to the concept of population protection and its history. It adds definitions of basic terminology and legislation related to the protection of the population. A look into history brings a selection of the most serious chemical disasters. The last chapters describe in general the principles of plant fertilization and provide a list of the most widely used agricultural fertilizers. The objective of the thesis is to compile a list of commonly used agricultural fertilizers and to create a model of a leakage of hazardous chemicals. The model will be created using a software tool called TerEx. The creation of the model was based on the study of emergency response plans and personal consultations. This thesis, along with photographs taken, can serve the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) as a model study of a given area with its mapping. The research is supplemented by a questionnaire examining the preparedness of the population and the IRS members. Evaluation of the questionnaire enabled to verify the validity of both the hypotheses and to draw recommendations for the protection of the population.
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Determination of municipal fire protection units in the territory of South Bohemia region to perform task in the field of protection of population.
ŘIMNÁČ, Jiří
In order to preserve its existence since its origination, mankind has had to deal with a variety of adverse effects which have been largely influencing human conduct and behaviour. We become witnesses to events that are identified as exceptional, because they often occur unexpectedly and endanger the lives and health of people. These events cause great damage to property and the environment. They may arise from harmful reactions of forces and phenomena resulting from human activities, from natural forces or from a combination of both. Such events may be floodings, storms, technological accidents with the release of hazardous substances, major road accidents, extensive fires, acts of terrorism. The management of such incidents and emergencies requires the intervention of the Integrated Rescue System. The joint intervention of the components abides by legal standards and internal guidelines. During the intervention of the Integrated Rescue System, a crucial part of the activities is carried out by the Fire and Rescue Units. The diploma thesis deals with the legislation in the field of civil protection and population protection. Information on the history of civil protection and population protection tasks is provided. The administrative territory of the South Bohemian region is characterized. The issue of the Integrated Rescue System and its structure is dealt with. The Fire and Rescue Units are proposed as appropriate to protect the population.
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Evacuation and emergency shelter of population before beginning of emergency events
BRODMANN, Jiří
Evacuation is known to be the most effective measure in protection of the population, particularly when completed before an extraordinary event occurs. Sheltering of population in permanent and improvised shelters would be of major importance in case of a war conflict. This bachelor thesis seeks to clarify the terms of evacuation and sheltering and all activities associated therewith and to evaluate the status of their assurance. The chapter dealing with the current status contains the basic terms relating to those measures and a brief description of evacuation and its classification. It also describes sheltering of the population and an overview of individual types of shelters, including improvised shelters. The chapter also includes an overview of basic legal standards associated with this issue. The following chapters deal directly with evacuation and sheltering plans. Each plan is described, including an outline of individual organizational measures and responsibilities for their execution. The thesis uses the current legal standards and the current concept of protection of the population as a baseline.
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Position and role of rescue battalions of Army the Czech Republic, their potentials and utilization at reaction planning to an emergency.
LOVIČKA, Štefan
The military rescue divisions existed in different organizational structures in whole after-war history of the Czech Republic. The divisions operated on the military base and were intended for the performance of the tasks of the civil defence during state of war. In the peaceful conditions were the divisions used for the implementation of the rescue operations in the natural disasters and industry breakdowns or eventually for the help of the national economy. The military rescue divisions arose from the reason that there was built no Integrated rescue system in term of the history by the name of the army of the Czech Republic. Though the rise of the large armed conflict in the territory of the Czech Republic is not likely in the closest time horizon but there is the possibility of the attacking by the mass destruction weapons in the long term perspective can not be excluded. Safety situation has been getting worse from the global point of view and the recency of the threat of the asymmetric character is also increasing. These threats are mainly connected to the subjects organizing terrorist attacks whose objects are largely civil targets. These subjects exert more effort to gain the mass destruction weapons. The cold war was abandoned at the end oh the last century but the activity of the safety threats of the non-military character has been rising in the last years which is connected to natural and industrial disasters, organized crime, legal and illegal person migration, spread of the drugs, dangerous contagious diseases, disturbance of the information and control systems and exposure of the public order. It has gradually been happening to the transformation of the army of the Czech Republic which is dramatically connected to military rescue battalions that are individual part of the army of the Czech Republic. Owing to the possibility of the exploitation of these forces and means in peace or in the war conflict for the people´s protection or for the support of Integrated rescue system and sappers troop support I have decided to pay attention to the problem of the reorganization military rescue battalions in my bachelor´s work and to rectify if it has essential influence on ensuring emergency and crisis awareness on unexpected events in the south region of the Czech Republic.
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Position crisis management in organization structures in ordinary and critical situations with a view to municipality with extended activities in Southbohemia towns
HORÁKOVÁ, Pavla
The Position of Crisis Management in Organizational Structures during Common and Crisis Situations with the Focus on Municipalities with Extended Activities Crisis management in municipalities with extended activities is determined by the laws of the Czech Republic, and that is why it is strictly specified. However, it has not the same position and importance everywhere. It depends on many circumstances. The thesis begins with the introduction to problems, where the structure of South Bohemian region, characteristic of municipality with extended activities and its crisis management are briefly described. Furthermore it deals with crisis management during common and crisis state, where it analyses the tasks of particular organs of crisis management (security board of given municipality, workers of crisis management, mayor of municipalities with extended activities, crisis staff, flood committee and particular departments of municipal offices) under mentioned conditions. The study itself analyses placement and position of municipal offices. Information for this study was required by means of personal contact, questionnaires and analysis of official www pages of municipalities with extended activities.
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Action of public and municipality bodies during the preparation for emergency event solutions
HRUŠKA, Jaroslav
Within the state safety sector are determined fields of activities and authorities for emergency situation preparation and solution for individual state bodies in accordance with valid legal directives in Czech Republic. The main goal of this Bachelor{\crq}s work is to analyze the present safety system in Czech Republic and legal boundaries determining state bodies and municipality bodies{\crq} preparation in order to solve relevant emergency events. The following part is aimed at verifying if present legal boundaries, personnel and material preparation are sufficient for ensuring the state safety system basic assignments performance. The analysis of safety system laws and documents valid in Czech Republic and own safety system analysis in sense of showing legislation development and valid legal standards are presented in individual articles of this Bachelor{\crq}s work. To make these problems clear the identification of safety risks leading to emergency event creation there are characterized terms of emergency event and individual groups of possible risks. On the basis of these specifications in this work the attention was aimed at determination of system state bodies and municipality bodies{\crq} fields of activities and authorities, mainly in phase of emergency event preparation and solution. The problems existing in this field mainly occurring in practical usage of individual legal standards are stated in this work on the basis of analysis results. It is essential if legislation terms are unified and cleared and power and responsibilities refilled to some bodies of security system of Czech Republic, mainly villages with widened field of activity and resolved not unified territorial authority of concurring bodies of integrated rescue systems in order to secure the unified procedure of emergency events preparation and solution.
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