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Health-social problems of a dental care of elderly people living in a senior house in Pacov
TŮMOVÁ, Dana
Teeth aging and the troubles accompanying this process are expected and accepted as a natural part of aging. However, consequences of inadequate dental care, dental care neglecting, a lack of awareness, along with the natural process of involution, the deterioration of physical and mental condition cause an array of difficulties significantly affecting the quality of life. Not only health problems occur, but also speaking and articulation disorders, disorders in food intake and poor aesthetics, which result in a social impact. This issue has been marginalized, though it constitutes an important aspect of human life. The thesis deals with demographic aging implications, the chapters refer to oral health of seniors and there are sections devoted to the description of the health care facility where the research was carried out. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the health and social problems in dental care of seniors in the Senior Home {--} Home for the Elderly in Pacov. I focused on the seniors´ subjective views on this issue. The method used was quantitative research, the data collection technique was that of guided questionnaire. The research results are summarized in graphs and tables. The objective was achieved, the data acquisition was carried out without difficulty, the questionnaire survey was more time consuming due to the specifics of the target group. Partial objectification of the information obtained was made through the use of the content data analysis technique. The both negatively constructed hypotheses were confirmed, although to a lesser extent than anticipated. H1 The state of teeth in the seniors in Senior home- Home for the Elderly in Pacov negatively affects their life quality. H2 The current system of dental care of seniors in the Senior Home {--}Home for the Elderly in Pacov does not correspond to the real needs in terms of seniors´ life quality. I consider my research an indicator of the quality care of the institutionalized elderly, the outcomes of which will lead to the improvement in care standards in this particular facility and also to a better awareness of the professional public about this broad issue.
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Human Resource Management within the postal services
MIKEŠOVÁ, Michaela
The subject of my Bachelor{\crq}s thesis is Human Resource Management within the Česka Posta State Company. The purpose of my thesis is to evaluate the particular processes involved in human resource management, as well as examining the competition in the labour market. I have mainly focused upon the analysis of the activities of the Česka Posta State Company Personnel Department. It specifically regards the motivation and personal satisfaction of the employees of the Česka Posta State Company. The analysis of the results has demonstrated that this company has not neglected the management of its human resources.
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Subsidies for taking care - a new way of integration and assistance for people
KAZDOVÁ, Hana
Thesis deals with social benefits as a modern way to help people who can not do without it. It is divided into 5 basic parts. The first part is concerned with historical development of care for the needy. The second part is dedicated to analyzing the care needed within the EU. Valid legal regulation in the field of social services are the contents of part three. The fourth part is dedicated to the law on social services with a focus on the social benefits. The fifth part is research and specifically focused on mapping the practical use of the social benefits - both from the point of view of drawing funds and from the point of view of subsequent use of social services used by registrated provides versus providing care by family members and from the ranke of laymen and the number of applications - as well as new applications increase in Strakonice region for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. In conclusion a certain assessment and reflection on the current situation and possible future developments.
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Satisfying needs of people living in the House with community care Service
KLACEK, Petr
The prime object of this work is to find out the level of satisfying seniors´needs in the House with community care service Vyšehrad in Český Krumlov. The work is engaged in supply of community care service and supply of services with a view to the interests of inhibitants of this institution. The theoretical part consists of common informatik regarding the old age and aging of a person. Other aspects on which this work is engaged in are needs of seniors in the period of senility, care about seniors and community care service itself. In link-up futher to the theoretical part the practical on eis engaged in exclusively to community care service in concrete institutionand to the ralationship between age and needines of help within the framethe human needs. On the base of the research it is possible to say, that if needs of a person are completing on high level as i tis in the case of the House with community care service Vyšehrad in Český Krumlov, retired people can spend joyful time in the House with community care service, too.
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Cooperation between a nurse working at a children{\crq}s ward and an anaesthetic nurse in care of a child patient in pre-operation, per-operation and post-operation periods
ŽÁKOVÁ, Lucie
I selected the topic of the diploma thesis ``Cooperation between a nurse working at a children{\crq}s ward and an anaesthetic nurse in care of a child patient in pre-operation, per-operation and post-operation periods{\crqq} because I am very interested in the work of nurses and in preparation of children and their parents in these periods. These entire periods and the associated activities are very demanding and burdening for all the involved parties. The cooperation and communication between the anaesthetic nurse and the children{\crq}s nurse is crucial for the child to cope with the period. The objective of the diploma thesis was to ascertain the opinions of anaesthetic and children{\crq}s nurses on their cooperation, and to find out whether the cooperation between anaesthetic and children{\crq}s nurses influences satisfaction of a child{\crq}s needs in the concerned periods. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis addresses paediatrics and segmentation of childhood, anaesthesiology and the specifics of childhood, children surgery and nursing care of children in three operation periods in general terms. The practical part is divided into a quantitative and a qualitative subpart. The quantitative subpart is focused on cooperation between anaesthetic nurses and nurses working at the children{\crq}s ward, and uses the data collected by means of a questionnaire, while the qualitative subpart ascertains whether the cooperation between nurses has an influence on the needs of children in the concerned periods, and uses the data obtained from observation of children and interviews of nurses. The summary of the results revealed that hypothesis 1 ``Anaesthetic nurses and nurses working at a children{\crq}s ward cooperate in the pre-operation period{\crqq} was confirmed. Hypothesis 2 ``Anaesthetic nurses and nurses working at a children{\crq}s ward cooperate in the post-operation period{\crqq} was confirmed. Hypothesis 3 ``Anaesthetic nurses are interested in improvement of cooperation with nurses working at a children{\crq}s ward{\crqq} was confirmed. Hypothesis 4 ``Nurses working at a children{\crq}s ward are interested in improvement of cooperation with anaesthetic nurses{\crqq} was confirmed. The qualitative subpart revealed that cooperation between nurses influenced satisfaction of a child{\crq}s needs in the concerned periods. The findings of this diploma thesis may be used by children{\crq}s and anaesthetic nurses or by other persons interested in this issue for the sake of better preparation of a child for the operation period, better satisfaction of a child{\crq}s needs in the concerned period, and provision of more comprehensive care in the period in general.
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The issue of providing nursing care to patients in a net bed
PRCHALOVÁ, Jitka
While providing nursing care, in exceptional cases it is necessary to use restrictive measures to calm down a patient by applying physical restraints. However, since these are methods that seriously interfere with the patient´s personal liberty, it is necessary to observe certain principles in such a way that the methods minimize the risk of various complications, which may be both mental and physical, but also legal. Therefore, the indication for the use of these measures is especially the patient´s behavior that involves significant imminent danger or harm to the patient and others. The aim of our study was to determine what is the most frequent indication for putting the patient to a net bed enclosure in traumatological and psychiatric wards, to find out whether nurses have at their disposal the standards developed in relation to restraints, to find out what nurses regard as advantages and disadvantages in placing patients into net bed enclosures, to identify how nurses see the public´s attitude to the issue of the use of bed net enclosures and to determine the public opinion on the use of net bed enclosures. It can be seen from the results that over several years the approach to this issue of both the public and the medical management has changed and there is a readiness to use physical restraints or net bed enclosures properly and in accordance with human rights and human dignity. This thesis may be used as a theoretical basis for training students of non-medical disciplines or in training nurses on the issue related to the restraints. Furthermore, it could be used as a guide for the public to get the notion how the restraints and net bed enclosures are being used, how much attention is being paid to human dignity and personal liberty. This thesis also provides an overview of how the issue has evolved over time and what level it has reached at present. The issue of net bed enclosures and restraints in general is very "sensitive". Over the past ten years this issue has undergone many changes, has aroused indignation, but also understanding. Forms of restraints will certainly be the subject of a lot of negative or positive discussions in the future. It is important that nurses consider the patients, in which restraints have been applied, as their partners, that they meet all their needs and do their best to provide comfort taking into consideration their individualities.
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Deficit of nurse - educator in nursing profession or patients after amputation of lower limb.
BLAFKOVÁ, Šárka
My thesis deals with the deficit of educating nurses who serve post-amputation patients in nursing practice. Five goals were defined in the thesis. Some of them deal with post-amputation care of the patient and others with post-amputation education of the patient in nursing practice. Goal 1: To map nursing care of the amputation stump from a nurse's perspective. Goal 2: To find out whether nurses educate the patient after leg amputation according to the education plan. Goal 3: To find out whether obstacles exist preventing nurses from educating the patient after leg amputation. Goal 4: To find out the most common post-amputation problems according to patients. Goal 5: To find out how patients view the post-amputation education. All goals were met. Hypotheses and research questions were also defined. Three hypotheses were defined. Hypothesis 1: When caring for the patient after leg amputation, nurses adhere to the rules for amputation stump nursing - Confirmed. Hypothesis 2: When educating the patient after leg amputation, nurses utilize the education plan {--} Confirmed. Hypothesis 3: When educating the patient after leg amputation, the most common obstacle stated by nurses is a time deficit {--} Not confirmed. Three research questions were defined as well. Research question 1: What are the common post-amputation problems according to patients? Answer 1: The most common problems according to patients are movement and learning to walk. Research question 2: When do post-amputation patients require the assistance of nurses? Answer 2: Post-amputation patients require nurse assistance during physical activities, mainly during movement. Research question 3: Do patients view the post-amputation education as a benefit? Answer 3: Patients view the post-amputation education as a benefit. The benefit consists in being taught certain activities or having them explained. The result of this thesis is an education plan specifically tailored for patients after a leg amputation. It describes the individual educational steps for post-amputation patients.
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Holistic approach in nephrology out-patient care
NOVOTNÁ, Anna
This Bachelor´s work deals with the holistic approach to clients of nefrological departments.It would confront the approach of nurses with patients´ expectations. Nefrological patients are people of any age with acute or chronic renal dysfunction which needs special care of medical staff. A nefrological care is a process of planning, evaluating and special care and treatment of nefrological patients. People are cultural and spiritual beings who acquire a mind-body-spirit healing care. A holistic approach helps us get more information of clients and with it meet their mind-bodyspirit needs. The aim of this survey has been to gain information about the care and medical staff approach to patients in nefrological departments, if nurses can see mind-bodyspirit aspects in their patients. The hypotheses and research questions were set like this: Clients are not given a holistic care. The attention is not paid to mind-body-spirit needs of clients. Can nurses see clients of nefrological departments holisticly? The hypotheses assumed at the beginning were not proved. The patients of the nefrological department where I did the survey are treated holisticly and a special attention is paid to meeting mind-body-spirit requirements of the clients. The nurses of these departments can see their patients holisticly. The results of this work are really valuable and beneficial because nefrological departments are basic and important parts in the complex preparation of patients to further therapeutic methods.
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