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Depressive symptoms in adolescents: an influence of age and gender, relationships to personal characteristics and to perception of family environment
Řehulková, Oliva ; Macek, P. ; Řehulka, E.
This contribution is based on data of a long-term study on adolescent psychosocial development. Two age cohort (12 years old and 16 years old), 317 boys and 449 girls completed a set of instruments including a depression scale (the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ů Radloff, 1991), a questionnaire regarding personal dimensions (stability-lability, extraversion-introversion), and scales regarding perception and evaluation of family environment and atmosphere (warmth of mother, warmth of father, family trust, quarrels, coping strategies).
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Analysis of the determinants that influence the number of children which are placed in institutes for infants and homes for children up to 3 years of age
Junková, Petra ; Bolcha, Peter (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This thesis analyses the possible existence of a relation between chosen determinants and number of children which are placed in institutes for infants and homes for children up to 3 years of age for social reasons in the Czech Republic during the period 1993 -- 2008. First part is focused on theory of the family by Gary S. Becker. It evaluates each part of the decision making process scheme and analyses the final choice of placing a child in the institutional care. In the empirical part of the thesis four determinants are selected based on the laid out theoretical ground and other related studies. These determinants which are the focal point of the empirical analysis are: registered unemployment, real household income, state social support benefits and number of women in prison. Regression analysis and analysis of the placement of children discharged from institutional care for children up to 3 years of age are the main methods of examination. Based on the conclusions of the examination there are possible measures and actions suggested, that can be taken in order to improve the state of institutional care.
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Work and family life interplay
Kubešová, Zuzana ; Pauknerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Králová, Tereza (referee)
The thesis is focused on work-life harmonisation in the view of state, employers and parents. It is divided from chronological and thematic aspect: past focused on analysis of historical needs for reconciliation of work and family life, present role of the state, employers and employees and future visions of today's university students, prospective parents. Three surveys were realized to support the theses. The first one applies to occupancy of kindergartens. The second one in form of interviews with representatives of prominent companies is aimed at flexible work and company kindergarten. The third research takes interest in university student's views of parental leave and role division inside the family. In the end of the thesis, improvement of conditions for work and family interplay are suggested.
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Effects of state social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic
Veselá, Kateřina ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to effects of social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic. Significant demografic phenomenon of last 20 years in Czech Republic is rise of extra-marital childbearing. Childbearing outside marriage is especially common in the case of first birth and has become typical of young mothers, the lowest-educated women and the high-unemployment regions. The increasing trend of bachelor mothers was connected with the transformation process and generous social system in 90's of 20th century. Young couples often do not get married and they pretend incomplete family in order to obtain social incomes. Ministry of Labour expected from changes in the state social support system as well as in the formation of living minimum the solution of the problem with purposeful cohabitation. The target of the thesis is to show that couples can profit from the purposeful cohabitation after these changes as well as before and demonstrate how much higher incomes can be and how much more state can pay on social benefits.
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Mapping the needs of current and potential clients of parent centers in the city district Prague 13
Machová, Iva ; Francová, Tereza (advisor) ; Lukeš, Martin (referee)
The theoretical part of diploma thesis deals with the family, it's support by the State and other institutions, an analysis of childcare facilities - maternity centers, kindergartens, mini-kindergartens, nurseries, etc. Further analysis is directed to describe the purpose, operation and financing of the parent centers. Practical part of thesis deals with the analysis in the form of questionnaire survey of current and potential clients of parent centers in order to determine the availability, amenities, services, etc. of childcare facilities at Prague 13 in order to make recommendations for the further development of parent center Prokůpek.
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Privileges and immunities of family members
Majerčíková, Gabriela ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
In its first part, the thesis emphasizes on the definition of family members of the envoys acting on the territory of a foreign state. Subsequently, it analyses particular privileges and immunities that belong to the families of various categories of envoys on the basis of international law documents - mainly the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which forms the centre of the codification of the system of privileges and immunities. The last part of the thesis adverts to the right of all states to regulate the position of family members within international law in national provisions, instructions, protocol rules or circular notes.
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The state support for families at the beginning of the third millennium
Vestfálová, Jana ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
The essay undertakes matters in subsidizing families in Czech Republic. After introduction consisted of cardinal issues are provide definitions of general terms. Changes in family structure and family functions depending on demographic transitions are widely characterized in third part. Particular description of subsidies provide in Czech Republic since 2008 is followed by analysis of these particular subsidies with emphasis on negative effects. In the last part of the work are made short comparisons with Great Britain, Sweden and Germany. The result evaluates Czech family policy as effective in the view of specified political aims.
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