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The Questions of Explaining Domestic Violence
POSTRÁNECKÁ, Hana
The subject I have chosen for my bachelor thesis is ?The Questions of Explaining Domestic Violence?. This bachelor thesis aims to define problems in the course of the explanation of domestic violence, and at the same time, to find out specific aspects in the explanation of domestic violence. The first chapter of the theoretical part deals with the definition of the term of domestic violence and the characteristics of the victim and the offender. It further deals with the forms, kinds, specifics and causes of domestic violence, the questions of battered woman syndrome and Stockholm syndrome. The next chapter deals with criminology point of view of criminal offences related to domestic violence and its explanation. The chapter involves criminal activity, the specifics of its explanation and typical motives, the questions of testimony and cooperation with experts in terms of domestic violence. The following chapter deals with the activity of institutional participants of domestic violence, who are mainly criminal proceedings bodies, intervention centre and a body of social and legal protection of children. The last chapter is focused on legislation. For the practical part, I have set the main objective: ?to define problems in the course of the explanation of domestic violence?. I have also set two partial objectives: ?to find out specific aspects of explanation of domestic violence? and ?to find out the extent assistance provided by the institution in the course of explanation of domestic violence.? To fulfil the objectives I used the qualitative research method along with the semi-standardised interview technique. Six experts were asked seven questions when data were collected. To obtain informative data, I addressed experts working in state and non-state institutions who deal with domestic violence. Drawing on my research, I laid down hypotheses that are described in the chapters Discussion and Conclusion. The main objective is answered by Hypothesis 1: ?The most frequent problems in the explanation of domestic violence are high latency, long-term maltreatment, crime scene, insufficiency of the body of evidence, lack of cooperation from the victim and the specifics of the victim?. The objectives of the thesis were fulfilled. The thesis can be used for a further development of interdisciplinary assistance to persons threatened by domestic violence and prevention development. Further, the thesis can be used in lessons for assisting workers.
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Secondary Prevention of Socially Pathological Phenomena
VANĚČKOVÁ, Iveta
In exordium of thesis I am engaged in the explanation of the conception of socially pathological phenomena and in the diagnosis of this conception into the social pathology and then I describe some of these significant negative and dangerous phenomena, which threaten the youth, too. Mainly I target violent phenomena and dependencies. Subsequently I am resolving the problem of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, too. I am writing especially about different recommendations and measures, how not to need occur the prevention, especially the tertiary prevention. Next I target the secondary prevention especially the prevention of violent phenomena and dependencies. In conclusion I am focusing on Salesian youth centre - centre of children and youth in České Budějovice and shortly I describe activities of these centre with an eye on the pursuance or the realization of the secondary prevention not to occur the origin or the expansion of socially pathological phenomena.
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The problems of bullying at the elementary school
PECHÁČKOVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma work deals with the problem of harassment and bullying among the children at elementary schools. It consists of theoretical and practical part. There were used quotations from the literature of well-known Czech and foreign experts on bullying in the work. In theoretical part I am going to define and explain the basic concepts and focus on monitoring the sources of this social pathological phenomenon. At first I describe bullying theory and how it is revealed. Its reasons, authentic features, transmission forms and consequences. Then I am going to pay attention to a characterization of aggressors, the victims of bullying and their families. The end of the theoretical part treats the preventive forms of bullying and shows how to cope with it. In practical part I am going to trace a contemporary situation through a questionnaire at schools. The practical part is composed of investigative research that was carried out in four primary schools with 282 respondents from the third grade up to the fifth one. All results of this research are graphically depicted and evaluated. This thesis is defined to all contemporary and future teachers and of course to parents as their children could be exposed to these problems at the schools.
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Chicane, Aggressiveness and Aggressive Behaviour in the Community of Convicted Prisoners
KRZÁK, Jiří
This thesis describes agressive behaviour of convicted prisoners and reasons of these negative events behind the prison´s walls. The attention is payed to the aggressiveness between prisoners as same as the aggressiveness towards workers. I also analyse the penal problems of vexation and substance misuse by prisoners. In the first part is payed attention to each form of aggressiveness in penitentiary environment which is sorted according to the objects endangered by aggressor and a kind of aggressive behaviour. Next chapters follow an each factor influencing aggressive behaviour right in the penitentiary environment. There is a deeper description of reasons which objectively affect possible occurence of negative events in prisons. The consequential chapter explains some prevention possibilities of undesirable behaviour from help of law to profesionalization of workers in the Prison service of Czech Republic. Statistic research in the last part is focused on the amount of occurrence of each expectant factors which negatively affect or have affected the aggressiveness of convicted prisoners.
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Possibilities of managing the situacion when first aid´s crew is attacked
SVITÁKOVÁ, Hana
Abstract Currently media more and more often inform about various attacks, violence, criminal acts or aggression. These are basically types of interpersonal relationships with that we live daily. We may observe such negative aspects of human behaviour even on professional level. That concerns in particular activities of so called assistance jobs. Assistant jobs include but are not limited to services of ambulance providing daily pre-hospitalization emergency health care to patients in acute situations. Number of rescuers who were attacked and injured is increasing. Problematic situation at the place of their response is often not suitably solved by ambulance staff and that makes it difficult to provide good quality care to patients. A quantitative research has been conducted within this Bachelor essay. Data was collected based on responses to questions. The quantitative research has been performed in form of a questionnaire. The subjects of research were ambulance rescuers, response nurses, doctors and ambulance drivers of South Bohemian Ambulance. The research has been performed in April 2008. The Bachelor essay includes two sections, one practical and one theoretical. The purpose of the essay was to map the issue of ambulance crew attacks. The objective has been achieved. The following three hypotheses have been formulated. Hypothesis No. 1: Health rescuers feel to be threatened by patients/clients more than ambulance drivers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 2: Ambulance doctors feel to be threatened by patients/clients less than health rescuers. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Hypothesis No. 3: Health rescuers have better self defence skills than nurses working at ambulance. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. Results of the above research are to be published at www.zzsjck.cz. The will form a base for implementation of self defence courses in cooperation with Faculty of Health and Social Studies of South Bohemian University in České Budějovice.
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Home violence and primary care
VRTIŠKOVÁ, Eliška
Domestic violence and primary care. Domestic violent is the most frequent form of violence. But it is also the least observed and the most underestimated form of domestic abuse. It often refers to physical violence, sexual and emotional abuse between spouses that occurs hidden away and does not draw attention of others despite the intesifying abusive behaviour of a family member. The victim feels humiliated and distressed and suffers from a high level of fear. The theoretical part of my thesis gives the definition of domestic violence, its forms and causes. Other issues within the context of domestic violence are also addressed: characteristics of persons commiting domestic violence, medical care and assistance rendered to victims of domestic violence, primary care, the role of a nurse in identification of domestic violence, administrative measures relevant to domestic violence. The practical part of my thesis examines the role of a nurse in treatment of a victim of domestic violence. The aim of the research was to learn if nurses often come into contact with such patients and have enough information on the issue. I suggested 3 hypotheses to be confirmed or rejected. The information was obtained by a quantitative research in the form of questionnaires handed out to nurses working at general practitioners´, pediatricians´ and gynaecologists´ offices. The hypothesis I was rejected, hypotheses II and III were confirmed. The conclusions of the research show that nurses get into contact with the victims of domestic violence but do not have access to enough information on the issue to be able to treat them properly.
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The Prevention of Violence
TRENČINSKÁ, Marcela
Bachelor work present lexical meanings of violence, aggression, prevention and pre-school education and age in theoretical part. Next are views of some experts, concrete reasons of creation violence and possible solutions for prevention of violence. In practical part the work deal with project of a prevention against violence, which was partly realized in kindergarten. The findings were described in the Project Conclusions.
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The Irish Conflict, An Example of Violent Conflict within Christianity
KENDALLOVÁ, Jitka
The Bachelor dissertation focuses on the problem of the conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland. Special attention is drawn to the situation in the province of Ulster. The work focuses on two crucial issues. Firstly the systematic repression of the rights of minority groups and the inability by formally declared democracy to prevent violence in the face of the majority in a modern country like Great Britain. Secondly with reference to a particular Northern-Irish conflict it focuses on the problem of using religion for asserting political aims. Both of these problems lead to a municipal problem which is the relationship between religion, politics and society in 20th century. Analysis comes partly from reflection of the historical formation of the conflict. The conflict itself as a specific social phenomenon is examined with reference to the common theory of conflict of Ralf Dahrendorf. The problematic relationship between politics, religion and violence is examined with reference to the sociological concept of Mark Juergensmeyer and Max Weber and the concept of Christian ethics.
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Sugestion of programme for the prevention of cruelty for secondery school
ROSKOVÁ, Lenka
The instigation for working out this paper was an increasing violence throughout our society and teenageres´limited knowledge of possible remedies of this state, not to mention a incorrect grasp of moral values by a unignorable portion of the young population. The intention is then to aid prevention of social-pathological phenomena by an interesting form within the framework of an extracurricular school programme.
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Case study - Separation of a matrimony and its terms
Švejnoha, Jan ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The topic of my work is the separation of a matrimony, its influence over property relations and common relationships in the family. I will analyse a real case of a divorcing couple with two children and I will apply appropriate laws to variou situations. Every application of law compares the real status with the theory based on the law. The last part of this work evaluates the work of courts and the police and presents some amendments.
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