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Development and present situation of swimming and water sports in region of Jindřichův Hradec
Klenková, Klára ; Kovařovic, Karel (referee) ; Miler, Tomáš (advisor)
Precis Name of thesis: Development and present situation of swimming and water sports in region of Jindřichův Hradec Aim: Aim of this work is description of development water sports in region of Jindřichův Hradec From 1st half of 19 century till 2008. Follow the development of swimming and water sports from aspect of performance and recreational sports and also probe the situation of swimmning facilities in Jindřichův Hradec. Method: For decribe of swimming and water sports we used archival materials and historical method. The final point of this method is show main characteristics for better knowledge of structure and development of this unit. For this labor we used all available historical materials and periodics. Results: It is compact look of swimmnig history and water sports from beginning and decribe all important moments in region of Jindřichův Hradec. Key words: Swimming, history, development, results, success, Jindrichuv Hradec.
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The Four-Year Olympic Cycle of a Top Performance Swimmer
Mitrenga, Peter ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Name: The four-year olympic cycle of a terminal swimmer. Objective: The objective of the research is to appreciate the external training loading condition and the development of the effeciency during the four-year olympic cycle 1996-2000 of the Slovak representative in swimming, Miroslav Machovič. Method: In this research there were used the methods of the literary studies, analise of the recording documents and interview with the object of the research. Discovered data in a illative part were used in a tabular and graphic figuration. Results: Presented results give the outline about regulating and structure of the individual training loading condition in higher stage of the sport training and development of the individual effeciency. Key words: sport swimming, training, olimpic cycle, sport effeciency, 100 m and 200 m backstroke
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History and Importance of Swimming in the Development of Mankind
Voříšková, Martina ; Miler, Tomáš (advisor) ; Parkan, František (referee)
Aims of the thesis Gather available information on the historical development of swimming in our country and around the world through research and foreign literature mainly focus on the origins of this phenomenon in Pre-Classical and Classical periods in the history of mankind. Another goal was to enrich the textual material presented pictorial documentation that would have typified the appropriate form and completed it. method To capture the development of swimming from the very beginning in chronological sequence, the method of historical. The ultimate goal of this method is the whole show in its main features so that it can penetrate better and clearer to his knowledge, structure and development trends. results Illuminate the oldest chapter of history from its beginnings swimming and provides a more detailed picture of the role and significance of this phenomenon during the Pre-Classical and Classical. Keywords Ancient Time, Pre-Classical period, history, swimming development.
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Development of Swimming and Water Sports in History of Olympic Games
Plívová, Silvie ; Parkan, František (referee) ; Miler, Tomáš (advisor)
Title Development of swimming and water sports in history of olympic games Dissertation goal The target of this work is to create a summary of development of swimming sports in the history of olympic games. To reach our goal we listed changes in particular swimming and water sport events where the places and dates are shortly characterized in connection with famous sportsman and women. Methods used in the project To accomplish our goal we used historical method. The principle of which rests in comperative analyses of information or eventually uses general conclusions which were reached by historical science with the aim of getting the roundup of followed subjekt. Results The conclusion of this work is above all historical list of swimming sports from 1896 to 2008 completed with final calculations , listing of successful sportsman and description of the time and place of those events. Key words Swimming, swimming events, water sports, olympic games
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Impact of swimming on the motor system of professional swimmers
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Tereza
My Bachelor Dissertation focused on the topic ``Impact of swimming on the motor system of professional swimmers{\crq}q is divided into two parts {--} theoretical part and research part. The theoretical part describes not only the history of swimming, development of swimming methods and impact of swimming on human organism, but also according to what parameters it is possible to identify future top swimmers, how to avoid damage to the motor system caused by swimming, why the joint motility is so important and how stretching can help in this context. The aim of this Bachelor Dissertation is to find out whether stretching has an impact on the motor system of professional swimmers. In the research part I tried to achieve this objective. The research was carried out in a qualitative manner with the help of such techniques as anamnesis, observation (kinesiology examination), on two swimmers who had physical difficulties. The therapy was held for seven weeks during which I focused not only on the stretching of shortened muscles but also on reinforcement of weakened muscles and drilling of movement stereotypes. The first patient had pains of the left shoulder joint and the other one had pains of the lumbar area of his back, of the right iliac joint and buttocks. Both the patients cooperated well and thanks to the therapy it was possible to improve stretching of shortened muscles, advanced head posture, asymmetry of the left and right parts of the body, breath wave, and muscle force increased. Physical difficulties of swimmers were mitigated, but much more time would be necessary for their complete removal. It implies from the results of the research that stretching has a positive influence on the motor system of professional swimmers but for achievement of better results it should be connected with the reinforcement of weakened muscles as well.
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The Selection of Swimming School by Parents
Preiszlerová, Soňa ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title: The parent's choice of baby club/swimming school The aim of the thesis: The aim of the thesis was to find out, how main parents reasons makes for login to baby club or swimming school. What attracts parents to teach their children to swim and you expect from this sport. Method: We used a qualitative questionnaire established for parents' children's, who attend to baby clubs or swimming schools. Results: The research examined whether the parents left, then swimming lessons positive relationship to water, whether the parents themselves swimmers. The results of the second part of the questionnaire shows that the most common reason to sign children into the baby club and swimming schools were for health reasons, to improve physical development and resilience of children to the outside environment (hardiness). Among other reasons, children log into the baby clubs or swimming sections were included fear of drowning, swimming as a lifelong activity and movement most responses were "I like the movement of the child in the water." Keywords: swimming, swimming school, baby clubs, baby "swimming", motivation, family
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Career achievements of junior swimmers
Rezková, Lenka ; Pokorná, Jitka (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title Career achievements of junior swimmers. Goal The goal of this thesis is to follow a development of swimmers' performance. The research focuses on the age in which swimmers reach the highest level of performance and it is trying to discover whether their career continues till their adulthood. The study group consisted of swimmers who were members of Czech Junior Representation from 1999 to 2004. The results of each swimmer in the study group were followed from the beginning of their career till the end. Method Data for this research were obtained from statistical materials and publications. In addition various computer programs were utilized to process the collected information in order to achieve the research goal of this thesis. Results (Conclusion) The data used for the study show that junior swimmers reach the peak of their performance in their adolescent years. Key Words Competitive swimming, swimmer's career, sport performance, performance, Czech junior representation.
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Evolution of the backstroke swimming technique
Zachariáš, Jindřich ; Miler, Tomáš (advisor) ; Felgrová, Ivana (referee)
The title of the work Evolution of the backstroke swimming technique The aim of the work The aim of the work was to compile all the accessible information about the evolution of the backstroke technique since the start of the new age and describe the most significant changes in this technique. Methods The historical method was used for description of the evolution of the backstroke technique. The overview of the main changes in the technique was prepared by using the comparison method. Result The overview of all significant changes in accordance with backstroke swimming rules for racing. Key words Swimming, backstroke, evolution, technique
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Application of backstroke to a patient with ankylosing spondylitis
Horničárová, Eva ; Břečková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
Title: Application of backstroke to a patient with ankylosing spondylitis Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of backstroke with chosen parameters to a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. To compare the effectiveness of this swimming exercise programme with a traditional exercise programme held in a gymnasium. This work investigates whether it is suitable to recommend backstroke swimming to patients with ankylosing spondylitis as an effective form of physical exercise for improving range of movements and reducing pain. Methods: The effectiveness of a 9 week long swimming programme was evaluated using a range of movements of the glenohumeral and coxal joints and of the spine. The presence of pain was measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Diasese Activity Index. The same parameters were measured for another patient with the similar activity of the disease who took part in group exercises in a gymnasium. At the end of the programmes the parameters were compared and evaluated. Results: The swimming programme has improved the patient's posture and has strengthened back muscles. Pain was reduced in some parts of the back and also general pain measured by BASDAI. The range of movements of both glenohumeral joints improved in all measured directions. The range of movements...
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