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Seniors in the Středočeský Region - 2015
Český statistický úřad
Number of seniors and their structure in the region and its territorial units based on population statistics (incl. life expectancy and population projection), Population and Housing Census (e.g. marital status, educational attainment, economic activity; seniors housing and households). Social care development (number of pensioners, pensions, care facilities for elderly). Completed with interregional comparisons and cartograms.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Seniors in the Ústecký Region - 2015
Český statistický úřad
Number of seniors and their structure in the region and its territorial units based on population statistics (incl. life expectancy and population projection), Population and Housing Census (e.g. marital status, educational attainment, economic activity; seniors housing and households). Social care development (number of pensioners, pensions, care facilities for elderly). Completed with interregional comparisons and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Seniors in the Plzeňský Region - 2015
Český statistický úřad
Number of seniors and their structure in the region and its territorial units based on population statistics (incl. life expectancy and population projection), Population and Housing Census (e.g. marital status, educational attainment, economic activity; seniors housing and households). Social care development (number of pensioners, pensions, care facilities for elderly). Completed with interregional comparisons and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Seniors in the Pardubický Region - 2015
Dědič, Petr ; Fialová, Hedvika ; Mikanová, Monika ; Český statistický úřad
Number of seniors and their structure in the region and its territorial units based on population statistics (incl. life expectancy and population projection), Population and Housing Census (e.g. marital status, educational attainment, economic activity; seniors housing and households). Social care development (number of pensioners, pensions, care facilities for elderly). Completed with interregional comparisons and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Seniors in the Moravskoslezský Region - 2015
Český statistický úřad
Number of seniors and their structure in the region and its territorial units based on population statistics (incl. life expectancy and population projection), Population and Housing Census (e.g. marital status, educational attainment, economic activity; seniors housing and households). Social care development (number of pensioners, pensions, care facilities for elderly). Completed with interregional comparisons and cartograms.
Fulltext: PDF
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Foster care termination prior to child's legal age
SEDLÁČKOVÁ VINKLEROVÁ, Blanka
In the Czech Republic, substitutional family care takes several different forms. The most frequent are adoption and foster care. This thesis concentrates primarily on foster care. The most important preconditions for placing a child into foster care are the child?s interest and the guarantee of a proper upbringing. Children in foster care maintain the ties with their biological family, and the parental responsibility remains with the biological parents. Foster care begins with the decision of a court and ends when the child reaches maturity. However, the court may terminate it sooner if there are relevant reasons. The reasons for terminating foster care before the child reaches maturity can originate either on the children?s or the fosters? side. In any case, the subsequent failure of foster care has a tremendous impact on the future lives of the children involved. This thesis aims on discovering reasons why foster care is terminated before the child becomes an adult. The secondary aim is to determine the influence of foster care on further life of children who were placed into it. The strategy used in reaching these aims was the qualitative analysis. The employed methods included the questioning, partially directed interview and document analysis. The first research sample consisted of a female and several males in the age of 20 to 27 who grew up in foster care which had to be terminated before they could reach maturity. The second research sample consisted of foster couples in whose families the members of the first sample had been growing up for some time. The results indicate that the reasons for premature foster care termination can indeed be found on the child?s as well as the foster?s side. On the part of children, problems are often caused by their age, their capabilities in school, genetic predispositions, and their ability to accept the values of the substitutional family. On the part of fosters, the most important factor of foster care success is their ability to accept the child with his/her specific needs and personal limitations which are given by his/her unfavorable family conditions and personal anamnesis. Due to unrealistic expectations of the foster family the children subsequently fall into undesirable behavior, and the combination of these factors endangers the stability of foster care. The motivation of fosters to conduct foster care is highly relevant as well. This research has also concluded that life of young people who spent some time in foster care is most definitely influenced by their stay in substitutional families. A positive influence can be seen in the experiences, opinions and values acquired in the foster families. These values have formed the children?s own view of life. They became aware of differences between normally functioning families including their foster families, and their biological families? way of life. This realization serves them well when building their own independent life. The author of this thesis is convinced of the severity of this topic because it has a direct impact on the lives of young people. The author believes it is necessary to focus on the selection of future foster parents in terms of their suitability to accept a specific type of child. Also, it is of paramount importance to take into account their moral profile. The results of this thesis may support a better selection of suitable fosters, creation of family ties, and better work with foster families. The thesis will be made available to a regional authorities which make decisions about the suitability of fosters, as well as to social workers from institutions that focus on social and legal protection of children with regard to foster care.
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Eating habits of patients with metabolic syndrome
NOVÁČKOVÁ, Anna
Metabolic syndrome (syndrome X, Reaven's syndrome) is frequently occurring disease in Czech Republic. The diagnosis often detected only separated parts of metabolic syndrome which are usually not connected with complex of MS. Medical conditions co-occurred within this syndrome are following: elevated fasting plasma glucose (insulinoresistance), abdominal (central) obesity (women waistline > 88 cm, men waistline > 102 cm), elevated blood pressure, high serum triglycerides (> 1,7 mmol/l), and low high-density cholesterol (HDL) levels (women 1,25 mmol/l, men 1,0 mmol/l). The incidence of MS can be divided into the prevalence of MS itself (this correspond with 30%) and the prevalence of each individual part of MS which correspond with 80% population. The most frequently reasons of MS are so called environmental impacts as e.g. central obesity, insulinoresustance syndrome, fatty liver, systemic inflammation, intestinal alterations, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, foetal malnutrition, low basal energetic outcome, sleep apnoea syndrome, changes of gut flora, hyperglycaemia and cumulation of visceral fat. This bachelor´s work is concerned with eating habits, life style and other factors which could be reason of described metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study is evaluation of eating habits and life style of patients suffered from MS before syndrome outbreak, as well as participation of obesity in MS outbreak assessment. Two explorative questions were formulated on the basis of described goals: First research question: Did the MS patients follow principles of healthy eating before syndrome outbreak? Second research question: Does obesity have a significant effect on MS outbreak? Definition and characterization of MS in relation to diet is described in theoretical part of my work as well as explanation for reasons of MS outbreak, descriptions of each separated diseases of MS complex and their treatment. Metabolic syndrome in connection with obesity and its classification into each level is defined inthis part. Obesity treatment together with prevention and treatment of MS are suggested in terminal part of this section. In practical part of work, the results of own research are presented. This section is focused on: 5. evaluation of eating habits before MS outbreak; 6. obesity incidence in MS patients; 7. patient´s life style; 8. the presence of individual diseases participate in MS. Research part of my bachelor´s work is prepared with using of quantitative assessment, which was done by questionnaire investigation in southbohemian and westbohemian region. Research population consists of thirty gender-nonspecific and age various patients diagnosed as having MS. The research questions were focused on mapping of respondent´s eating habits, life style (smoking, movement activity, daily eating portions and breakfast regularity), previous and current illnesses as well as diseases of respondent´s relations. The aim of described investigation was evaluation of obesity, life style and diet participations in MS outbreak. The results did not prove observance of healthy eating principles in MS patients before and after syndrome outbreak, while most of respondents were overweight or obesity. It can be assumed that genetic predispositions play role in MS outbreak. Additionally, very interesting is detected occurrence of MS in many individuals younger then forty years old. The present work extended the knowledge about risk factors of MS outbreak together with eating habits, obesity and MS outbreak connections. When reasons of MS seem to be more clear, it is easier to establish new more effective prevention. On the basis of the results, it can be arranged diet suggestions useable as effective prevention of MS outbreak.
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Trends in the Consumption of Antihypertenziva in the period 2002-2007
Krčmaříková, Monika ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Hladká, Libuše (referee)
Nowadays the number of people with hypertension is growing. Hypertension means permanent raise of blood pressure above 140/90 mm HG. Hypertension is dangerously disease, which could lead to death and which could evoke another dangerously death diseases. As a treatment of hypertension is encouraged healthy life style and drugs antihypertenziva. Aim of my work is identify to most prescribed antihypertenziva and their most prescribed sub group and overall consumption of antihypertenziva in monitored regions. I gained data of region Nymburk in years 2002 up to 2007 and of regions Kolín and Mělník in years 2004 up to 2007. These data are originally from Nymburk's branch office of VZP.
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Barn owl occurence in the Kalsbad region and analysis of its pellets
Koudelková, Lucie ; Řezníček, Jan (referee) ; Andreska, Jan (advisor)
The submitted thesis deals with several topics. First part is aimed at the Barn Owl occurrence in the Karlsbad region and in districts of Sokolov and Cheb in particular. Mapping of the owl occurrences is based on detailed survey of the presumed habitats, e.g. on the investigation of various activity indicators in a studied area. This bird has not been observed in the Sokolov and Cheb districts since 1998. My research demonstrates that Barn Owl is occurring in the Sokolov and Cheb districts again. Next part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the Barn Owl pellets found at the roosting places. In another part, analysis of the diet spectrum of the Barn Owl is submitted. Yet another part presents results of the Barn Owl diet composition based on the pellet analysis. The species of small mammals in Barn Owl pellets were determined according to their skeletal remnants. Analysis of the Barn Owl pellets in the studied area shows that the dominat species in the Barn Owl diet is Common Vole (Microtus arvalis) and subdominant species are the species of the family Shrews (Sorex sp., Crocidura sp., Neomys sp).
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