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Influence of alcohol on road traffic accident rate in the South Bohemian Region by comparison of the years 2008 - 2012
ŠUPLER, Josef
The diploma thesis Influence of alcohol on road traffic accident rate in the South Bohemian Region by comparison of the years 2008 2012 is aimed at comparing the influence of alcohol on road traffic accidents in the districts of the South Bohemian Region in the period 2008 2012 as well as outlining the effects of road traffic accidents due to alcohol with regard to partial circumstances of particular accidents (according to accident type, accident effects, age of the perpetrators of accidents) in the years 2008 2012. The comparison was based on police statistics of road traffic accident rates of the Regional Police Headquarters for the South Bohemian Region, the Road Traffic Inspectorate in České Budějovice. The thesis attempted to perform a survey of the problems related to accidents caused by driving under the influence of alcohol. The theoretical part deals with two spheres connected with alcohol-related road traffic accidents. The practical part focuses on the effects of the accidents which happened in the South Bohemian Region in the years 2008 2012, and on the effects of accidents caused due to alcohol in the South Bohemian Region in the years 2008 2012.
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Issues of Students' Awareness of Bachelor and Master Fields of Health Education at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice: Issue of Nosocomial Infections
VAVŘINOVÁ, Petra
Thesis deals with ?the issue of awareness of nosocomial infections from undergraduate students of Bachelor and Master degree from Health education field at the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budejovice.? This is very timely topic as nosocomial infections are a global economic and clinical problem not only for the present time but also for the future. Thesis is divided into two parts. Details of nosocomial infections, epidemic processes, agents of these infections, hand hygiene, prevention, health education, healthy lifestyle, immunity and support options for immune system are described in the theoretical part. The practical part describes the research problem, formulates hypothesis and shows statistical methods for research. The aim of this thesis was to find out the awareness of nosocomial infections from students of Bachelor and Master degree of VKZ at JU in the Czech Budejovice. Further I tried to compare this knowledge with respect to the age, education and field in which they act. I am trying to find out the possible way of prevention, personal protection against nosocomial infections moreover subjective perception of information related to this problem from respondents. I used the basic way of collecting data for achievement the given aim such as questionnaire in the aim group. There were used basic statistical methods suitable for analysis of categorical data. These results are illustrated in pie chart and bar chart for better interpretation. Test of the main hypothesis and working hypotheses are statistically made by 2 ? test. There was used Fisher factorial test in case there would be break prerequisite for correct usage of the previous test. The results of these tests are interpreted on the base of , with 95 % of reliability. I set this hypothesis in my thesis: ? Better knowledge will have students whose high school education was connected with the problems of health care. ? The result shows better knowledge for these students than for students from other high school however this difference was not statistically important. From all tests was found out that all students know the right definition of nosocomial infection however they have significantly less information related to the prevention against nosocomial infection. This thesis should give us food for thought about this problem and should change the attention to the health and the health of others and the possibility of further education.
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Accidents of children under 15 years of IRS interventions over the past 5 years in the Prague region
OTRADOVCOVÁ, Dita
Bachelor thesis on the topic of Accidents of children up to 15 years of age with intervention of the Integrated Rescue System over the period of past 5 years in the region of Prague is concerned with the issue of accidents of children. The aim of the thesis is to analyze components of the integrated rescue system in the region of Prague. The thesis can be divided into three basic parts. First part describes an accident from a theoretical point of view, including characterization of an accident, kinds of injuries, kinds of prevention and precautionary measures, components of the Integrated Rescue System and categorization of a child's age into different developmental stages according to pediatrics. Second part deals with statistical data analysis concerning interventions of the integrated rescue system in accidents with participation of children up to 15 years of age, especially accidents and fires. Third part records results of an analysis of questionnaires submitted to parents of children up to 15 years of age. Furthermore, this part includes a summary of contemporary precautionary measures in the Czech Republic. In conclusion, the goals of the thesis are summarized and recorded, and a recommendation is made for enlarging the awareness of the possibilities of prevention in order to diminish the number of accidents.
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Unemployment and Its Impact on Health
PULTAROVÁ, Lucie
This diploma thesis called 'Unemployment and its influence on health' consists of theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part, important terms that are connected to unemployment and labour market are summarized. The definition of the term 'health' is specified and the factors and determinants that influence it are stated as well. The term 'health disorder' and problematics of psychosomatics are discussed too. The practical part is concentrated on examination of the influence of unemployment on health. A quantitative research, method of questioning and questionnaire technique were applied here. The collection of data took place at a regional office of The Jobcentre in České Budějovice. Job seekers registered under this office formed the body of the research. This work has two aims. The first one be the influence of unemployment on health of the unemployed and the second be the finding about the influence of unemployment on development of mental and somatic disorders. The following hypotheses were set up regarding the aims of the work: H1: The unemployed state their health declines during the period of unemployment, H2: Unemployment has a negative effect on mental health of the unemployed, H3: Unemployment has a negative effect on somatic health of unemployed. The hypotheses were not verified during the course of statistical testing. Based on the results of the research, we can deduce that the duration of unemployment doesn't have an impact on the subjective evaluation of physical and mental health. While the duration of unemployment increases, we don't observe any physical or mental heath decline of the unemployed. The conclusions of this research may, however, not be generalized due to the number of respondents and region which was chosen for the research. Statistical testing, however, revealed some interesting facts. These are, for example, the connection between the duration of unemployment and the evaluation of the impact on individual's areas of life, the relation between the duration of unemployment and health state evaluation during the last employment. The research itself could possible serve as a source material or starting point for future studies in this field. The above mentioned findings could after wider research bring knowledge which would be applicable to further practical works with the unemployed.
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Determination of recharge zones by means of vegetation water stress based on remote sensing and ground measurements
Duffková, R. ; Brom, J. ; Žížala, D. ; Zemek, František ; Procházka, J. ; Nováková, E. ; Zajíček, A. ; Kvítek, T.
The watershed recharge zones with high soil permeability are critical source zones of non-point agricultural pollution. Their delimitation is the condition of targeted agricultural management in protection zones of water resources. The accelerated water runoff from permeable soils of recharge zones reduces actual evapotranspiration and supports faster formation of vegetation water stress in comparison with other watershed parts. Recharge zones delimitation upon this theory was carried out on a small watershed (partially drained) by a combination of aerial photography in the infrared and optical spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, which provided a basis for modelling of surface energy balance components and crop water stress index (CWSI). The best indicators of vegetation water stress determined by statistical analyzes in order to define recharge zones (arable land with closed stand) were revealed evaporation fraction, CWSI and surface temperature. The results were supported by detailed pedological survey.
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Regression and correlation analysis of time development of the traffic accidents number at transportation of dangerous substances in a selected region.
VÁVRA, Martin
The aim of this thesis was to conduct a statistical survey and the measurement of statistical dependences of time development of the traffic accident rate at transportation of dangerous solid, liquid and gaseous substances, including their total number and also in case of leakage of these substances in a selected region "the Czech Republic". The purpose of the thesis was to verify statistical data, or more precisely, verification of two basic hypotheses H1 and H2, and five sub-hypotheses H11, H12, H13, H14, H15. For these verifications methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics were used, especially regression and correlation analysis in hypothesis H1. To verify hypothesis H2, nonparametric normality test as a technique of mathematical statistics was applied. Verification of hypotheses H1 and their sub-hypotheses H11, H12, H13, H14, H15 enabled to prove linear regression associated with negative correlation within the development of traffic accidents at transportation of dangerous substances in annual units of time (2002 to 2011). Verification of hypothesis H2 enabled to demonstrate normality in distribution of the number of accidents at transportation of dangerous substances within individual months of the monitored period from 2007 to 2011. As benefits of this thesis both the proposal of the sequence of statistical methods for examining the research topic and the application of the mentioned statistical methods to the number of traffic accidents at transportation of dangerous substances can be considered Based on the results of this study, possible follow-up research work may be suggested. A research is proposed which would survey the ways of prevention or other factors leading to negative correlation dependence. Another possibility of follow-up research work could be, for example, statistical surveys and the measurement of statistical dependences in regions of the CR or investigation of the theoretical distribution of the number of traffic accidents at transportation of dangerous substances within a different time unit.
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Fortifikace semen řepky ozimé selenem
Brož, Martin
The aim of the diploma thesis was to assess the influence of foliar application of selenium on the yield and the content of selenium in the oil of rapeseed (Brassica napus) by means of a small plot experiment founded in 2013 on the land of Školní zemědělský podnik Žabčice. The selenium was applied in the form of sodium selenite in two doses of 30 and 60 g of selenium on hectare. The application of both of the two doses was carried out in three periods of time: before flowering, after flowering and in the form of a divided application i.e. half of the dose was applied before flowering and the other half after flowering. The application of selenium did not have statistically important influence on the yield of the seeds of rapeseed. In all the variants there was a statically highly important increase in the content of selenium in the seeds as compared with a control variant. The highest content of selenium was detected with the divided 60 g dose of selenium. Differences in the content of selenium in the seeds between the 30 g dose variant and the 60 g dose variant were not statistically significant. The influence of the time of application of selenium on the total content of selenium in the seeds of rapeseed was statistically highly important. The lowest content of Se in the seeds was observed with the variant to which Se was applied before flowering. Contrastively, the highest content of selenium was detected with the variant with divided application of selenium. The application of selenium negatively influenced oiliness. With all the variants there was an approximately 10 % reduction of oiliness as compared with the control variant to which no selenium was applied. Differences in oiliness caused by the size of the doses of Se and times of applications are not statistically significant.
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Financial and economic crisis and its impact on the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic
STODOLOVSKÁ, Zuzana
My thesis concerns on the unemployment connected with world financial and economic crisis and its impact on the unemployment rate in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part explains what has caused the beginning of the financial crisis, following by the description of unemployment topic, mainly its consequences within economic and social field. Practical part involves questionnaire survey done among employees, and it is focused to their point of view and attitudes to the crisis, mainly in relation to their work. This topic is completed with the description of unemployment development based on public statistic data. I conclude my thesis with an overview of EU arrangements that should contribute to solve the unemployment.
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Assessing Selected Indicators of a Company Using Statistical Methods
Bolf, Martin ; Perlík, Tomáš (referee) ; Doubravský, Karel (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on analysis of economic indicators of the company PAPco Ltd. by using statistical methods, on the basis of which then evaluates the company’s financial situation and also there will be made possible suggestions based on these results. The thesis is divided into several parts. In the theoretical parts will be processed basis used for statistical methods and also all basis necessary for processing the analysis of economic indicators. The analytical part contains analysis of economic indicators and prognosis of possible future developments of the company, which are processed using the selected statistical methods. Suggestion part contains recommendations that the company should fulfill in order to improve its financial situation.
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Analysis of the Financial Efficiency of a Company Using Statistical Methods
Švestka, Ivan ; Hlásný, Radek (referee) ; Doubravský, Karel (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the analysis of selected economic indicators of the transport company Stanislav Krobot Ltd. using appropriate statistical methods, based on found data assesses the financial situation of the company and suggests posssible solutions. The thesis is devided into several main parts. In the theoretical part are discussed and explained all the bases for analysis of the company, but also for used statistical methods. In the analysis part is described the analysis of economic indicators of the company and by using chosen stastitical methods has been established possible future prognosis of company’s development. Suggestion part contains steps that the transport company Stanislav Krobot Ltd. should do to improve its situation.
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