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The family, her forms and transformations
TESAŘOVÁ, Žaneta
My bachelor thesis deals with the issue of family, its changes and different forms of family life. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of family from different points of view. It also describes its functions and compares traditional and modern families. An essential part of this work deals with modern or more precisely postmodern family. It is concerned with the theme of marriage and its alternatives, as well as questions about divorce rate, parenthood and the division of gender roles in contemporary family. The practical part is a questionnaire survey focused on research of the opinions of young childless single people on marriage, parenthood and surveys of their attitudes to the possibilities of married life and the division of male and female roles in the family.
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The family in the early 21st century in regions and districts of the Czech Republic
Dobrá, Simona ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The thesis is focused on family in the early 21st century in the Czech Republic. The basic objective is to analyze important differences in for-family behaviour (in terms of traditional families) based on selected demographic indicators in regions and districts of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes basic concepts related to family, its functions and changes of the family. Czech families are studied mainly on evidence of selected statistical data published by the Czech Statistical Office. To determine the regional disparities, in approach to the concept of family at the district level, the synthetic indicator T has been designed. In the final part, the economic and social conditions (unemployment, education, etc.) affecting the people's approaches to the concept of family are examined within districts.
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Does the quality of relationships within the primary family cause the preference of unmarried cohabitation between young people?
VOSTOUPALOVÁ, Jana
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find an answer to the question: Is experience with relations in a primary family where a person grew up a reason for current preferences of unmarried cohabitation between young people? Various forms of family, a brief summary of changes of the forms and the functionality of family from a historical perspective, a functional description of primary family (i.e. ?nuclear? or fundamental family) and a description of its influence on children are presented in the theoretical part of the thesis. Furthermore, a component analysis of the institution of marriage as a legitimate foundation of family is described, as well as an explanation of a reason for contemporary preferences of unmarried cohabitation. The theoretical part is followed by an empirical part, in which qualitative research is shown. The survey was conducted among young people living in unwed relations. The aim of the research was not only to map the level of relations in primary families of the respondents and a possible reflexion of their domestic experience on their consequent choice of the specific type of living, but also to map the respondents´ personal experience with their own relational level and consequently to map their attitudes towards the institution of marriage itself.
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Seasonality of Marriage Rate
Nedomová, Radka ; Pechholdová, Markéta (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
Bachelor thesis is titled Seasonality of marriage rate and its primary goal is to capture and analyse changes in the development of the distribution of marriages by months of the year in the Czech lands since the early 17th century to the present. Seasonality of marriage rate is presented in the form of seasonal indexes of marriage rate and variation coefficients calculated for each period. In the distant period the impact of two major religious holidays and agricultural year on the choice of the date of wedding is emphasized, period after the Second World War is characterized by the appearance of the May superstition about the fate of unhappy marriages entered into in May, whose influence still reduces in recent years and the choice of the term of wedding is today more influenced by weather and interesting magical data. In the period 2003-2010 is analysed seasonality of marriage rate by order of marriage. The thesis also focuses on international comparison of seasonality of marriage rate between years 2000-2010 for which five countries were selected. Italy and Croatia represent countries with stronger Christian tradition, Qatar represents countries with Islamic religion and the countries Latvia and Mauritius were chosen due to their different climatic conditions.
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The development of born children in the Czech state by order
Rumlová, Alena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to monitor development of birthrate in Czech state since 19th century, and to explain significant extremes, and to show following consequences, that might been caused by lower counts of born children. The thesis should describe trends of social setting and so it can be used as a base for regional development planning. On the basis of the analysis it is able to predict necessary capacity of nurseries, kindergartens and elementary schools. I have separated the research into the two parts. In the theoretical part there is described the role of children in family. The next subpart contains description of birthrate development that is divided into several phases bounded by important historical milestones. The practical part analyzes available statistical and significantly factual data acquired from the Czech Statistical Office. At first there is described development of children birthrate in details for each phase in Czech Republic and for each phase within the regions. The last chapter compares the relation of children to all people among the regions of the republic.
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The development of marriage rate, divorce rate and extra-marital fertility in the Czech Republic
Hlaváčková, Eva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of marriage rate and divorce rate and extra-marital fertility during the period 1990 - 2010. The work is drawn into four chapters, the first three chapters are devoted to the development of the above-mentioned three demographic events. There is a theoretical example of the demographic terms at the beginning of each chapter which refers to the specific chapter. Following part is dedicated to demographic events and causes which leads to the family behavior's changes. The fourth and final chapter is devoted to the support of families with children. The forms of aid which the state contributes to a better life for families are defined. The three forms direct financial support, indirect financial support and non-financial support for families are described in detail.
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Current State of Family in the Czech Republic and its Regions
Havlíčková, Jana ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Pilková, Martina (referee)
The thesis is focused on the current state of families in the Czech Republic and its individual regions. In addition to the basic characteristics of the family, this work captures the changes undergone by the family, especially in the areas of marriage and parenthood. The diploma thesis also analyzes the behavior of the Czech population through relevant statistical indicators, such as marriage, divorce, birth and fertility in the period of 1991-2008, both at the national level and at the district levels. Based on the analysed results of the statistical indicators, the author assesses whether there exist differences between individual regions of the Czech Republic, which relate to the family behavior of the population.
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Population trends after World War II in the Czech republic
Kubatová, Martina ; Svoboda, Libor (advisor) ; Tuček, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of basic demographic structure of Czech population after World War II to the present. The period is divided into three stages of population development. The first stage of the years 1945 - 1969 includes the post-war development in our country, a period an enthusiastic of building and subsequent periods of stagnation and decline at the end of the sixties. The next stage of years 1970 - 1989 describes the demographic waves in the seventies and negative features of population development, which peaked at the end of the eighties. Last stage of years 1990 - 2010 focuses on the beginning of restoration of democracy in Czech society and the current development of the Czech population. Part of this thesis is also focused on development of economic activity of Czech population in the years 1945 - 2010. Economic activity is divided into two parts. The first part assesses the development of economic activity in a period of almost forty years of socialism in the Czech Republic. The second part describes the development of economic activity after 1989.
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Comparative analysis of the Czech and French policies in favour of natality
TICHÁNKOVÁ, Lucie
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to present The Policy of natality, The Family Policy in Czech Republic and in France with a view to the social measures used to help the sustenance of natality and the families with their children like social benefits, the modification in labour law. My thesis is divided in five chapters. The first one describes briefly the history of natural population increase and migration in Czech Republic during 20th century. The second one is about history of natural population increase and migration in France during 20th century. The two following chapters describe the history about The policy of natality in France and Czech Republic during 20th century and the actual social measures used to help the families with their children. Finally chapter presents the analyse comparative of The Policy of natality, of The Family Policy and the analyse comparative of social measures in these countries.
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The Family in the Czech Republic and its Regions
Rousová, Ilona ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (referee)
This master thesis is focused on the present state of the family issues in the Czech Republic. Except the explanation of the basic terminology, it also indicates some of the areas with the family in the first place and its legal regulations and sociology investigation. It observes the actual trends in the behaviour of couples in the connection with the common life and starting family. The acquired demographic and sociological findings, valid generally for the Czech Republic, are analysed and compared with the statistical dates of the lower territory self-governing units. It also checks the rate of the regional differences above these regions (mainly at the level of districts), especially in the area of the marriage behaviour, parenthood and amount of the separating marriages. It confronts these data with the age structure of the founding family members. At the end of the graduation thesis is established whether the results of the sociological investigation and studies are consistent with the realized conclusions from the statistic data and if there exist the significant regional dissimilarities in the Czech Republic in statistic indicators which characterize the "family" behaviour of population.
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