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Creative Accounting
Štěpančík, Jan ; Svitlík, Jan (advisor) ; Peprníčková, Mariana (referee)
This thesis clarifies the concept of creative accounting, defines it and distinguishes it from fraudulent acting. The thesis further describes particular practices of creative accounting, which are divided into three main categories. In conclusion, the thesis captures the occurrence of the creative accounting in the world and reactions it initiated.
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Creative accounting with a focus on tax reduction
Novotná, Petra ; Svitlík, Jan (advisor) ; Peprníčková, Mariana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of creative accounting. First, it focuses on clarifying the very concept of creative accounting and various views on it, describing the methods of creative accounting and the motives that lead to the manipulation of financial statements. The types of financial statements manipulation fall into three levels depending on the sanctions that can be imposed against the entity. Second, it focuses on the specific motive of corporate income tax reduction, primarily in the first stage of manipulation of financial statements where the entity is not subject to any sanctions. At the end of the thesis, an illustrative example of the specific limited liability company is given, where tax deductibility practices are applied.The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of creative accounting. First, it focuses on clarifying the very concept of creative accounting and various views on it, describing the methods of creative accounting and the motives that lead to the manipulation of financial statements. The types of financial statements manipulation fall into three levels depending on the sanctions that can be imposed against the entity. Second, it focuses on the specific motive of corporate income tax reduction, primarily in the first stage of manipulation of financial statements where the entity is not subject to any sanctions. At the end of the thesis, an illustrative example of the specific limited liability company is given, where tax deductibility practices are applied.
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Creative accounting
Luštický, Daniel ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is a description of creative accounting. Starting with an explanation of basic functions of financial accounting, its users, main principles and regulations in the Czech Republic, the thesis continues with defining the main topic, creative accounting. Then the motive behind these fraudulent acts is described together with an offender, his motivation and demotivation. The most frequent techniques of creative accounting as well as prevention are included and detailed in the next part. The thesis also works with the term fraud and explains its influence on financial accounting. Lastly, specific companies practising creative accounting are analyzed.
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Creative accounting
Kryštůfek, Dominik ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is about accounting frauds and their consequences on multinational corporations. There is definition of creative accounting and difference between creative accounting and accounting fraud. There are some elementary ways and motivation from aspect of different groups in the company. There is explanation of term audit with most important principles and its risks. Main part of this thesis is about large multinational companies Enron, WorldCom and Parmalat, which were convicted from accounting fraud and then they went bankrupt. With this context I would like to verify, if there was some causality between accounting fraud and bankruptcy and, if there is so, how strong this causality was.
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Using of Creative Accounting in Selected Company
Hýblová, Petra ; Fedorová, Anna (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis deals with the creative accounting in the selected business corporation. First, the theoretical background is defined, followed by an analysis of the selected accounting cases for the year 2016, where creative accounting methods were used. All the creative accounting cases are then redesigned so that they do not include these practices. New earnings are therefore calculated as well as the new value added tax rate that the company should have properly deducted.
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Creative accounting, the access to its identification and utilization from the management position.
ANDERLOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis is dealing with problems of creative accounting, with the access to its identification and utilization from the management position. The theoretical part defines the term of creative accounting. Moreover, it introduces possible readers into the fraudulent accounting and techniques of creative accounting. Furthermore, this thesis deals with circumstances that lead to the origin creativity. To add to this, this work addresses the psychological and behavioural point of view on the creativity. The main aim of the practical part is to answer the question of following hypothesis: The management of chosen accounting unit obligingly reacts on motivation which minimizes corporate income tax.
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The Issue of Misrepresenting the Information in the Accounting and the Manipulation with Accounting Reports - Creative Accounting
Samuhelová, Šárka ; Kuchařová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hana, Hana (referee)
Creative accounting is a summary of all practices which distort the company's financial situation, and is associated with almost every accounting fraud. This application is designed to misrepresent the financial reports and bring the desired result, it is not simple and requires proficient professionals who work on their practices using accounting regulations, legal or illegal steps to enable them to cheat in accounting.
The thesis deals with a case study of financial statements manipulation, which are divided into three steps depending on the severity of manipulation and their subsequent penalties under the Accounting Act no. 563/1991 Coll. and the Criminal Code no. 40/2009 Coll. The main objective is to answer the questions of the impact and manipulation of financial statements between the selected companies on the amount of income tax and influencing their financial situation after the performed manipulation.
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The Issue of Accounting InformationDdistortion and Manipulation of Financial Statements - Creative Accounting
Háblt, Jiří ; Kuchařová, Ivana (advisor) ; Šárka, Šárka (referee)
The main aim of the thesis is to define creative accounting and describe selected techniques, which can be encountered in real life, including with their effect on accounting reports. For proper understanding of the issues this thesis also defines accounting in accordance with applicable laws and standards. However, the technique of creative accounting is the result of work of people who are part of an interest group which aims to present the status of the company in a distorted form. For this reason ethics in accounting is also a part of this thesis.
The practical part of the work is focused on creative accounting practices and their implications are presented with examples. These examples are accompanied by diagrams presenting the impact of the respective values on selected accounting reports and include explanatory comments.
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The Creative Accounting in the Selected Company
Šplíchalová, Šárka ; Doležal, Vladimír (referee) ; Zemánková, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the area of creative accounting, more specifically on Schwarz system. The issues are resolved by recalculation per employee and by accurate and fair depiction of accountancy according to the legislation. The results of thesis reveal impact of Schwarz system on the company. The differences in costs which the company saves are quantified and the penalties that result from such behavior are also specified.
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