|
|
Affecting the Tax Base by Purchasing a Vehicle
Kalábová, Barbora ; Kučera, Martin (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the problematics of a new car´s suitable financing method for Radek Pelikán, he has trade certificate. It investigates influence a tax base by variol financing methods, especially by leasing and loan. This thesis describes also tax aspects of both financing methods and investigates when the costs are tax eligible and recommends appropriate financing solution.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
HARMONIZATION OF TAXATION OF CORPORATIONS IN THE EU
Skalická, Hana ; Sadovský, Zdeněk (advisor)
After accession to the European Union, tax issues acquired and are still acquiring an entirely new character. A new legal environment is forming both in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. Until now, only indirect taxes have been harmonised, with direct taxes having remained in the domain of each member state. However, we are now feeling pressure to harmonise this area as well. Cases concerning value added tax belong to those that are now most often being resolved in front of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. Cases regarding direct taxes are also becoming increasingly important. Will direct taxes be harmonized to the same extent as indirect taxes have? When potential investor is considering his investment into a company, he needs to match comparable figures. Definitely, one of the most important criterions is the amount of profit after taxation followed by payout of dividends. If there are different ways of taxation of corporations in various EU Member States, then there would be no possibility to compare corporations placed in various EU Member States objectively. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is, based on the research in the whole EU regarding taxation of corporations, to suggest a method how to harmonize taxation of corporations, which now prevents companies from trading in a single EU market, and also to minimize corporation’s costs of fulfilment of tax administration requirements of each Member State. This aim has been achieved through the following partial aims: .. An analysis of taxation of corporations in each of all 27 EU Member States, .. An analysis of proposals of the European Commission regarding harmonisation of taxation of companies, .. Suggestion of own method of harmonization of taxation of corporations in the EU. In conclusion, there are emphasized the contributions of this thesis to the science, to the practice and to education.
|
|
|
Corporation income tax and its influence on accountancy
Samuelová, Hana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Plašilová, Lidmila (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with corporation income tax and its influence on accountancy according to the requirements of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part looks at first into accounting system and legal norms which provide for the system and then into accounting system of the Czech Republic and individual taxes within the system. A great part of the thesis deals with corporation income tax, taxpayers, tax period, the counting procedure of the tax and entering into accounts. The passages look into tax return, paying corporation income tax and last but not least the tax evasions which we can encounter in connection with the direct taxes. At the end of the thesis, there is a practical example which the theoretical knowledge is applied on.
|
|
|
Determination of the tax base of personal income in selected countries
Fatková, Andrea ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Pšurná, Pavla (referee)
The goal of this bachelor work is to analyze tax systems in several countries to compare it with tax system in the Czech Republic. In details it means how to calculate personal income tax, which deductible tax expenses is possible to apply, at the end to find out which tax rate is used. In this work there is compared Czech Republic with other European countries, specifically compared to Slovakia, Germany, Netherland and Great Britain. Main assumption is that tax systems of these countries could be more similar to tax system in the Czech Republic rather than USA or eastern countries taxes. This bachelor work is focused on following areas, how many partial base of taxes mentioned countries have, which kinds of tax rates are applied, which legal ways of deductible tax expenses exist and differentiate between mentioned countries and Czech Republic. Main focus is to find out differences between Czech Republic and other European Union countries, what is common in taxes in compare to other countries, to find out ways how to improve, to be advantageous and more efficient for country and tax payers.
|
|
|
Accounting and Taxes
Koutníková, Pavlína ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdena (referee)
This final thesis deals with accounting and taxes in terms of consideration and assessment of mutual linkage between these two systems. On the basis of historical development analysis it has been carried out an assessment of the impact of taxation on the fair accounting view. The thesis also includes section concerning transformation of operating profit on tax base for corporate income tax through cleaning of tax revenues and excluding of non-deductible expenses. An integral part of the thesis covers topic of institute of deferred tax, reasons for its creation, calculation and billing. An practical example illustrating given procedures is a part of the closing section.
|
|
|
Corporate income tax in accounting
Janečková, Martina ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdenka (referee)
This thesis is dealing with the cohesion of the tax and accounting system and shows how this cohesion can negatively affect accounting. In order to reduce the tax base of the corporate income tax, taxpayers resort to tax evasion, which ultimately leads to the restriction of informative ability of accounting. The thesis introduces some formats of tax evasion, including practical examples. Listed further are tax deductible and non-deductible expenses. It creates a space for manipulating the financial results on operations, which is the starting point for determining the tax base on corporate income. The closing section contains a modification of financial results on operations for the tax base and calculation of tax payable on corporate income.
|
|
| |
guest ::
