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Indirect Taxes Evasion
Kotrba, Karel ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This thesis deals with an issue of indirect taxes evasion and analyzes how to fight them. The aim of this piece of work is to provide basic insight into the issue of indirect tax evasion and also to describe and evaluate some of the latest tools used in the fight against them. I have no intention to analyze the topic in detail as the possibility to do so is limited by the extent of the diploma thesis. The thesis itself is divided into three parts. In the introductory part, a term tax is defined and a system of indirect taxes is briefly described. Moreover, specific indirect taxes in the Czech Republic are defined with the respect to their legal construction and regulation. To demonstrate the importance of indirect taxes, the first chapter of the thesis covers also information about the revenue of each indirect tax for the state budget. The second chapter deals with theoretical background of the taxes evasion issue and ways of their realisation. Firstly, the term tax evasion is defined as a technical term and then it is compared to tax optimisation as described. To make the theoretical picture complete, psychological and economical aspects of the issue are mentioned as models describing factors influencing origin of tax evasions. Another part of the thesis is focused on ways of realisation of tax...
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"FATCA" and its projection into the Czech legal system
Vardanová, Magda ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Resume in English Name of the thesis: "FATCA" and its projection into the Czech legal system Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (alias FATCA), the law of the United States, is currently being much discussed topic not even in the Czech Republic, but within the European Union and also globally, as many developed countries are forced to implement its ideas due to their fear of possible sanctions from the USA. The purpose of this act is more efficient fight against the tax evasion of American taxpayers. Along with the adoption of this law the expert community has started to deal with possible issues related to its obeying by foreign entities. Czech Republic has decided to respond to this situation by concluding an intergovernmental agreement with the US government and by adoption of implementing statute to this agreement to avoid any conflicts. This diploma thesis tries to describe the actual status of the fight against tax evasion in the Czech Republic and the United States of America, but also at the international level, as well as to point out the most important definitions of FATCA and to analyze the associated issues. Next goal is the evaluation of the implementation process, which has recently happened in the Czech Republic, and the assessment of future options for cooperation in the tax evasion. The...
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Fight against tax evasion in indirect taxation
Halbrštát, David ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
Resume in English Name of the thesis: Fight against tax evasion in indirect taxation Abstract: The aim of the author is to analyze possibilities of fight against tax evasion, especially in the field of indirect taxation. The author proceeded from the presumption that the maximum of tax evasions happens in the field of Value Added Tax. This presumption was confirmed by the achieved results of author's research. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part contains basic terms, taxes including its division into direct and indirect taxation and clarifies the term tax evasion. The clarification of tax evasion includes more detailed explanation of tax evasion in a strict sense and in a broader sense of the word. Tax evasion in a strict sense contains illegal tax evasions only; tax evasion in a broader sense of word contains illegal tax evasions as well as tax avoidance, which is completely in conformity with the law. The subsection, which follows the introductory part of the thesis, contains some of the gravest types of tax evasions in Value Added Tax (VAT), such as "Carousel frauds". The second part of the thesis deals with instruments, which are used in fight against tax evasion. For the purpose of clarity the author divided the instruments into subsection on the basis of the scope of their usage on...
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Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion
Liška, Milan ; Vybíral, Roman (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Legal aspects of the fight against tax evasion The aim of this thesis is an analysis of selected institutes fighting against tax evasion. Furthermore, an analysis of reasons for their implementation, their purpose and the problems associated with them. Also the current impact of tools that have been part of Czech law for long is reviewed. The thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter deals with basic concepts, such as a tax, its functions and principles. The second chapter discusses what is tax evasion, the issue of defying what is still considered a tax evasion and what not, and also highlights the socio- economic origin of tax evasion. Furthermore, the chapter summarizes effective and necessary tools in fight against tax evasion in the European Union, which provides the legal framework in tax laws for the Czech Republic. Finally, this chapter is an overview of the effects of cooperation and active battle against tax evasion within the European Union. In following chapters, various mechanisms are analysed. The first is an inspection report, a new tool introduce on 1/1/2016. This chapter also describe problems of carousel fraud and the analysis of the constitutional complaint filed related to this institute. Other instruments are the reverse charge and the concept of liability. These two...
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Electronic evidence in Slovak republic
Bilák, Martin ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is based on the term of introduction of electronic sales records in the Slovak Republic to highlight the successes but also the shortcomings of this system. The theoretical part is to determine the issue of tax evasion, as one of the main reasons why there is very compulsory electronic records. The next chapter analyses the possible ways of dealing with electronic sales records and compares it with the method chosen in the Czech Republic. The practical part verifies the system's benefits for businesses questionnaire method. While estimates of the contribution for the state based on an analysis of sales, profits and taxes paid of selected businesses. The last part is made up of a model to help business in Slovakia to decide between the use of electronic records sales method for using an electronic cash register, or virtual cash register.
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Liability for value added tax
LACINOVÁ, Anita
In my diploma thesis I dealt with the institute of liability for value added tax. It is a relatively new device in a fight against the tax evasion, which has been added to Czech legislation due to European directive on VAT. One of the biggest problems in the fight against tax evasion are carousel frauds
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Tax Criminality in VAT
Kubíková, Jitka ; Krytinářová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of tax criminality in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the theoretical background and basic concepts related to the issue. There are also analyzed existing types of legal and illegal tax evasion, critical points of origin and the level of penalties. The aim of this thesis is to compare the tax crime with any of the neighboring countries and to propose measures against tax evasion.
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International Double Taxation
Vašíčková, Pavlína ; Fajkusová, Ivona (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with issue of international tax relations. It is about the general background of this area, i.e. about intranational tax law in connection with conventions on avoidance of double taxation, cooperation of international tax administration, includes also analysis of nowadays situation and the practical outcome that deals with taxation process.
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The politics of tax evasion
Skálová, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the evasion of taxes in this country and in Slovakia. The thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical part. The first part outlines the problems of the evasion and the method of leakage measurement. The second part is focused on practical examples of measures against the tax evasion and their impacts. There are also described instruments of politics against the tax evasion, focusing on the evaluation of its effestiveness. The conclusion is devoted to discussion if is it possible to applicate the politics of tax evasion from Slovakia in the czech law. The aim of this thesis is evaluation of methods that are used against the tax evasion and the possibility of inspiration from another country.
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Analysis of the Development of Value Added Tax in the Czech Republic
Stárková, Hana ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šimíček, Petr (referee)
The main aim of presented thesis is an analysis of value added tax since its existence until 2013. The first part consists of tax theory and general explanation of tax terminology. The next part describes tax system in the Czech Republic. However, the last two captures are the most important parts. The first capture of these two summarises the changes in the tax rates within the specific time frame and the consequences on the individual users, the consumer prices and state income. The second part concentrates on tax evasion problem and its prevention. There is also a list of noticeable tax evasion cases which came to light in the Czech Republic.
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