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The Bodies of Cooperative
ŠOCHMANOVÁ, Šárka
The cooperative is a community of an unclosed number of persons that is established for the purpose of mutual support among its members or third parties, or for business purposes. The cooperative is now regulated in the New Civil Code and the Business Corporations Act, which came into force on January 1, 2014. The New Civil Code and the Business Corporations Act have brought many changes in this section. The aim of work is to highlight them. Futhermore, the introduction of social cooperatives and housing cooperatives, especially their governing bodies. The bodies of cooperative include assembly, board and control committee. Next to these, every cooperative may establish optional bodies. The basis for practical research is the study of scientific literature and relevant legislation. The research work focuses on the comparison of the Code of rules of selected agricultural cooperatives from the South Bohemia region using a questionnaire. The main points of practical research and his results are next, the cooperatives still constitute an indivisible fund or other reserve fund for case of extraordinary expenses or for cover the loss. The new increased responsibility didn't force the cooperatives to change number or structure of members of the board because they solved that with the professional liability insurance.
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Tingatinga: cooperative or family?
Lhotová, Zuzana ; Halbich, Marek (advisor) ; Mildnerová, Kateřina (referee)
The topic of the diploma thesis are the tingatinga painters in Tangatinga Arts Cooperative Society in Tanzania. The tingatinga art is based on the motive of the African nature and on the lives of the people in Tanzania. These painters accept both the rules of the cooperative as well as the hierarchy of a family, because this organization is based primarily on the family interconnections. The goal of the thesis is to find which institution type is the dominant one and the principles of how cooperative operates. The relationship with the founder of this art style is also interesting. The thesis is based on the anthropology of tourism because it deals with a touristic art. Some of the approaches can be applied to the study of tingatinga painters but some of them are in contrast. Another question is whether the relation between the painters and the tourists is influenced by the process of acculturation. The art and the painters are influenced with the commercialization process and this thesis tries to capture this dynamic process and the influence of tourists on its creating.
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Transfer of Rights and Responsibilities in Cooperatives
Bolfová, Petra ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to evaluate and analyse legislation of membership rights and responsibilities transfer in cooperatives in Czech Republic. The legislation of this institution is quite austere and ambiguous leading to various problems in practice. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part defines main sources of legislation on which current cooperatives are based on. The second part defines basic concepts of cooperative law, e.g. a cooperative, membership, membership share, membership rights and responsibilities and their relations. This part presents cooperative principles and outlines basic structure of each type of cooperative. The third one is the main part of the thesis and deals with legislation of membership rights transfer and responsibilities in general. It contains analysis of the specifics of membership rights and responsibilities among cooperative members and transfer between a cooperative member and a third person - a non-member. In addition, peculiarities of membership transfer in housing cooperatives are discussed. The next chapters focus in detail on legislation applied to the rights and responsibilities agreement, its content formalities, characteristics of the parties, issues of (non)corruption and its form. The fourth part contains a detailed explanation of...
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The cooperative as a business entity
Valíček, Jan ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee)
1 Abstract The cooperative as a business entity The goal of this thesis is to look at the cooperatives from a different point of view as a business entity. The difference is explained on a fact that normally the cooperative is connected with ensuring of economic, social and other needs of its members. Chapter One deals with the basic features of a cooperative. With regard to the limited range of this thesis it considers only chosen features influencing the functioning of the cooperative as a business entity. Firstly a cooperative, entrepreneurship as a core of the market economy and the correlation between them is described. Then the thesis compares a cooperative with companies based on selected features. Chapter Two concentrates on types of cooperatives, on their constitution and utilization for business. This chapter focuses on housing cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, production cooperatives and credit unions. Last but not least the thesis comments the importance of alliances increasing competitiveness and advantages for the cooperative members. Chapter Three provides an outline of the European Cooperative Society. It is a necessary part with regard to the membership of Czech Republic in the European Union. The most important and most interesting parts related to the business utilization of the...
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By-laws of a cooperative
Kypta, Michal ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
By-laws of a cooperative Abstract My Master's degree thesis contents of seven chapters, each of them dealing with the by-laws of a cooperative, but each of them different preview. Reason, why I decided wrote this thesis, is that this area of law allows many different modifications. These modification are important for existence a cooperative, member of a cooperative and other people, which act with a cooperative. Other reason, why I decide wrote this thesis, is that a cooperatives are different from other companies. The aim of first chapter of my thesis is introducing a cooperative such as the term - a cooperative is company business entity, where usually member's personal liability is limited by amount of contribution, his history and principles, which are bases of a cooperative. The second chapter explaines that by-laws are contract concluded between members of cooperative and this concludation is process "sui generis". They have nature such as "constitution" for the cooperative and as Memorandum of Association for other companies. The chapter number three describes basic characters of by-laws of a cooperative. These characters consist especially on subchapter. Special subchapters deal with the force by- laws, invalidity by-laws, establishing or change by-laws. Following two chapters compares provisions...
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Creation and termination of membership in cooperative
Netušil, Jiří ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
CREATION AND TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP IN COOPERATIVE Summary The theme of the thesis is Creation and termination of membership in cooperative. Cooperative as a legal entity is one type of an association of people for some specific purpose which is characterized by them. Any cooperative cannot be without its members. Therefore the legal amendment of membership's creation and termination in cooperative creates very important legal amendment part in cooperatives. The thesis, which has introductory and closing chapter too, is divided into five chapters which are arranged by way, whose goal is to give a systematic explanation of creation and termination of membership in cooperative in the Czech Republic. The thesis includes relevant decisions of the Czech courts and opinions from books and articles. The introductory chapter contains the main purposes of the thesis. The first and second chapters are a common introduction to the law of cooperatives. The first chapter provides a brief historical law sources explanation of cooperatives and valid legal amendment of cooperatives. It pays attention on a bill which includes a new legal amendment of cooperatives. The comparison between Czech and German legal cooperatives amendments is a part of this chapter too. The second chapter explains basic terms which are...
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The governing bodies of a cooperative
Slánský, Petr ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with cooperatives and closely focuses on their bodies. Czech legal order gives only superficial legislation which causes many questions and imperfections to arise. The aim of this thesis is to find solutions to these problems and create an ideal model of cooperative. Following that, the author bases his thoughts on the legal doctrine and Czech court jurisdiction. The introductory part focuses on general questions, i.e. history of cooperatives, legislation and legal characteristics of cooperatives. The author refers to the negative impact of the Communistic Party of Czechoslovakia on cooperativeness between years 1948 - 1989. Such impacts are still present in nowadays legislation. Another imperfections are seen in the starkness and fragmentation of the legislation itself. All these imperfections may be removed by the future law about business cooperatives. The main body of the thesis follows as this describes the cooperative body legislation. Current legislation brings three obligatory bodies - assembly, board and control committee. Next to these, every cooperative may establish optional bodies. The chapter on assembly deals with its status and scope. In connection with assembly's scope the author describes in detail the process of assembly's decisions approving, together...
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Collectivization of Agriculture in the district of Nymburk 1948 - 1953
Rajlová, Lucie ; Kocian, Jiří (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
This diploma work entitled Collectivization of Nymburk district 1948 - 1953 is primarily treated as a brief preview of the beginning of collectivization in the Nymburk district, between1948 and1953. The first part is devoted to describing agriculture in Czechoslovakia and its development after World War II. I will remind the reader of some assumptions on which the cooperative farming, Hradecky program and Ïuriša agricultural laws were based. Part of the text is devoted to circumstances of the post-war ban of the Republican party consisting of agricultural and farming people, formerly Agrarian party - in the postwar political reconstruction. There were many farmers in the ranks of the pre-war Agrarian party. Among them were many of those who were affected most during the years of collectivization practices. The thesis deals with the formation and activities of JZD (collective farms) in selected villages of the Nymburk district during that period. The last section is devoted to the most famous Political processes with Nymburk district farmers and their influence on the atmosphere at the time. The annexes attached to the diploma work contain tables and contemporary propaganda materials. The central part of the work has been developed based on the study of the materials from the State District Archives...
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Termination of the existence of a cooperative and change of its legal forms
Ryšavý, Karel ; Oehm, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
1 Abstract: Termination of the Existence of a Cooperative and Its Legal Forms The purpose of my thesis is to analyze termination of the existence of a cooperative and its legal forms. The thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis as the term cooperative and principles of cooperatives. The chapter is subdivided into two parts. Part One describes cooperatives and relevant Czech legislation. Part two explains principles on which are cooperatives based on. Chapter Two examines the process of termination of a cooperative. The chapter consists of three parts. Part One focuses on the termination of a cooperative. Part Two investigates process of liquidation of a cooperative. Part Three addresses the issue of dissolution of a cooperative. Chapter Three is subdivided into eleven parts and it is focused on the change of legal form of a cooperative. Part One outlines relevant Czech legislation. Part Two looks at principal articles for the change of legal form. Part Three concentrates on the project of the transformation. Part Four describes approval of the transformation. Part Five refers to the report on the transformation. Part Six deals with interim and final accounts. Part Seven is about asset pricing. Part Eight describes obligation to pay...
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Internal Guidelines in "Byt a servis, družstvo Olomouc"
Maršálová, Markéta ; představenstva, František Fejt, předseda (referee) ; Hanušová, Helena (advisor)
In my Thesis I focus on problems about international guidelines in Byt a servis, družstvo Olomouc. In first part I deal with bacis concepts like international guidelines and their partition, characteristic home owners association and cooperative. In second part I will do basic analysis about company and current status of international guidelines, which has company processed and about their quality. In conclusion of my thesis I suggest treatment of lacks and design a missing international guidelines.
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