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"Psychology of the crowd during crisis situations - how is able to dispose with that one. (Law and psychological aspects.)"
ŠKOLKOVÁ, Věra
Use of scientific knowledge in crowd psychology is low-level presently. Even the individual branches of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) do not use crowd psychology, in most cases, for dealing with crisis situations. The fundamental factor in understanding crowd psychology is the fact that crowd is a social aggregate and someone{\crq}s presence in a crowd gives rise to new qualities different from those of individuals present in a crowd. The rise of special qualities of a crowd is caused by the feeling of insurmountable power, psychic contagion and suggestibility of its members. The aim of this paper was, apart from others, to explode the myths about crowd qualities that are supported by numerous psychologists and authors of sociology textbooks. The assertion that a crowd is spontaneous, suggestible and emotional has been refuted by scientific research into a crowd and by logic thinking. Crisis situations often threaten human health and lives or, at least, property must be protected and the understanding of crowd psychology may facilitate the elimination of such consequences. That is why education is important, particularly in the branches of the IRS that deal with acute situations, whether it is a demonstration or a natural disaster. The objective should be the ability of each IRS member to become a ``leader of a crowd{\crq}q and to influence the crowd so that the situation could be dealt with wih the least possible impacts on human health and life or property. It is not sufficient to be aware of crowd psychology in light of its psychological aspects. It is important to learn about them in terms of its legal aspects that are inevitable for the present-day society and maintaining public law and order. A crowd that acts under the impression of anonymity must be made aware that this phenomenon is not so explicit any more and that each individual, howbeit part of a crowd, is legally punishable for their behaviour and acting.
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Legal aspects of navigating the Vltava in Southern Bohemia
MACHART, Ondřej
The objective of this thesis is analyzing the legal aspects of the completion Vltava waterway in the southern Bohemia, namely the legal relations arising from contract for work in construction, which was closed during the project and compare some selected parts of the contract with § 536 - § 565of Czech Commercial Code. Another objective is to analyze the financing of the project, especially in view of the Transport Operational Programme of the European regional development fund.
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Law aspects associated with obtaining financial resources from Structural funds of EU
KOKŠTEJNOVÁ, Dita
Práce popisuje právní aspekty upravující čerpání finančních prostředků ze Struktrurálních fondů Evropské unie. Dále se zabývá zmapováním úspěšnosti či neúspěšnosti českých fyzických a právnických osob při čerpání ze Strukturální fondů Evropské unie v porovnání s úspěšností či neúspěšností osob (fyzických i právnických) ze srovnatelné země a zjištěním na jaké projekty byly nejčastěji čerpány finanční prostředky ze Strukturálních fondů Evropské unie.
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Institutional Up-bringing in a Children´s Home - legal aspects
BADÁŇOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis offers a contemporary summary of characteristic features of the institutional care in connection to public criticism and future legislative changes and their possible acceptance in practice. There are six connected chapters in this work that analyze the contemporary system of alternative care, both with the characteristics of its actions and with the effect of its parts. The attention is focused, in connection with above mentioned points, to analyses of critical aspects and possible remedy through the transformation of this system. The present legislative is being transformed. The research part, through a quantitative study, reflects the fact, that children´s homes welcome the acceptance of the proposed amendment to the Act number 109/2002 Sb.. This happens even though the homes are not yet capable of suggested changes in many points, especially those ones asking for cooperation in multidisciplinary actions and material support from the state.
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