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Ideas of teachers of a school about the content of the subject Religion
ŠEBELLOVÁ, Ivana
The bachelor's thesis deals with the teaching of religion, the content of the religion class and the relationship between the school and the church, both on a theoretical and practical level. Theoretical part of the thesis deals with the teaching of religion, distinguishes it from catechesis and places it in the legislative framework. It deals with the content of the religion lesson, which forms the basis for the practical part. The practical part of the work is devoted to quantitative research, which examines the ideas of teachers of specific schools about religion lessons, and qualitative research, which was conducted in the form of in-depth interviews.
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Spirituality of students of the Faculty of Theology
ŠPINDLEROVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the spirituality of students of the Faculty of Theology. The aim of the thesis is to find out what the spirituality of the students of the Faculty of Theology is like. At the beginning of the theoretical part, thesis describes the concepts of religion, religiosity and their relationship to spirituality. Furthermore, the thesis will focus on the concept of spirituality, which is key to it. After defining the concept of spirituality, the focus is on spirituality and the concepts associated with it. The following is the history of Christian spirituality in the Czech territory and historical figures who influenced Christian spirituality. Then the thesis will focus on delineating the difference between ordinary and Christian spirituality and defining one's own spirituality. Thesis also dedicates a short chapter to the Faculty of Theology. The practical part follows, in which the form of quantitative research and the questionnaire method are first introduced. The last part is the research itself.
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Politika boje proti terorismu v jihovýchodní Asii - případová studie Filipín a Thajska
Sedláková, Monika
Terrorism is one of the most serious security threats in current globalized world. Terrorists, unlike national states, are able to quickly adapt themselves to new conditions and socio-political environment, which, combined with a weak state structure, creates the right conditions for their existence. The purpose of the diploma thesis is to propose changes to counter-terrorism policies in the Philippines and Thailand. The theoretical part approaches the issue of terrorism and attention is paid to the importance of counter-terrorism. The second part analyzes the causes of terrorism in the Philippines and Thailand and also analyzes the attitudes of states in question of responding to terrorist attacks and counter-terrorism policies. Based on comparisons and assessments of government approaches to this issue, provisions are proposed to contribute to a more effective solution of national terrorism in the future.
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Two Yugoslavias: One Lost, the Other Dremt of. War and Disintegration of the Yugoslav Federation from the Perspective of the Yugoslav Emigrant Community in the Czech Republic
Hamoudová, Barbora ; Houda, Přemysl (advisor) ; Mücke, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with the reflection of the war conflict and the subsequent disintegration of Yugoslavia in the first half of the 1990s from the perspective of representatives of various ethnic and religious groups from the countries of this former federation, who found a new home in the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is to capture their recollection and perception of the causes and consequences of this historical event through oral history, in accordance with the post-positivist paradigm following the cultural turnover in the 1980s. Based on the analysis and interpretation of oral history interviews, I will attempt to interpret the intrusion into the historical subjectivity of these narrators. I will also be interested in the question of their post- conflict identity and their attitude towards the disintegration of Yugoslavia and towards post- war trans-nationalism. The narrators are ex-Yugoslavs who were born in the 1960s and 1970s in former Yugoslavia on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Civil war (1992- 1995) were already adults and they emigrated during the war or immediately after that. Keywords: Yugoslavia, civil war, oral history, emigration, nationalism, religion, post-conflict identity, subjectivity, transnacionalism, diaspora
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Factors influencing development of cultural competencies in nursing students
ŠPIROCHOVÁ, Ilona
The concept of cultural competence hides a large amount of information on how to provide culturally appropriate care. This bachelor thesis deals not only with the cultural competencies themselves, but also with related factors that affect their development. It also deals with transcultural models and the effect of cultural competencies in the nursing process. The aim of the thesis was to map the factors influencing the development of cultural competencies in nursing students. To fulfil the goal, 4 hypotheses have been set. To verify the hypotheses, quantitative data collection has been performed using an online questionnaire. Students of the General Nurse and General Nursing program have been assigned to the research group. The results have shown that nursing students are influenced by the media, education, social networks and the attitude of teachers, but not to the extent we have expected. The results also show that nursing students most often meet the Romani people, Ukrainian and Vietnamese patients during their internship. As part of their internship, students most often encounter patients who profess Christianity, Islam, and Jehovah's Witnesses. In the research, students have shown that they have knowledge in the field of transcultural nursing and consider it important to provide culturally competent care. The conclusion of the research is that cultural competences will become more and more popular among nursing students due to the current increase in migration. The development of cultural competences will still need to be expanded in the areas of knowledge and skills in transcultural nursing.
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Nurse from a minority society in the Czech healthcare
KARTÁKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis will deal with the issue of nurses from minority groups. The theoretical part deals with transcultural nursing in general, but also with other important topics that are directly related to nurses from minorty groups. The empirical part has stated two aims. The first aim was to find out what issues nures from minority society face in Czech healthcare. The second aim was to find out what attitude the patients have towards a nurse from the minority society. Based on the set aims, four research questions have been posed. The first research question is trying to find out what issues does a nurse from the minority society notice within their workplace? The second question was what issues does a nurse from the minority society notice in relation to patients? The third research question asks how does the patient perceive the fact that they are being cared for by a minority society nurse? The last question was researching what communication issues does the patient perceive in communicating with a nurse from the minority society? To process the empirical part, a qualitative research method was chosen, specifically using semi-structured interviews that were carried out together with nurses coming from minority groups. They are individuals of different nationality or a different religion, working in Czech healthcare system. Further, interviews were being carried out with patients who experienced the care by nurses from minority groups. There were six informants in case of nurses, and five patients. In case of nurses, the main choice criterium was a different nationality or religion. In the category of patients, these had to be people who have at least once in their lives encountered the care by a nurse from a minority society. Based on acquired interviews, a data analysis was done and the results were further worked out into individual categories. The acquired results have proven that the main issue in the cooperation of nurses of a different nationality and Czech patients is difficult communication. Further, we have found out that foreign nurses are very happy in Czech healthcare and they do not notice any significant issues, except a language barrier. They only have pointed out documentation and machines as problematic, because they are not used to them. Further, it was discovered that patients perceive minority nurses rather positively and, again, besides difficult communication, they do not perceive any significant issues. Communication, however, is totally a basic feature of healthcare, and our research has discovered that if a nurse is unable to communicate efficiently, the patient is unhappy, they do not trust the nurse sufficiently and they may even refuse their care.
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The Jehowah´s witnesses religious society in the context of current nursing
KOSMÁKOVÁ, Alena
Abstract This thesis focuses on the issue of transcultural nursing of the members of Jehovah's Witnesses Christian denomination. Nursing staff faces the rejection of certain medical treatments and problems in communication, respect, and mutual understanding. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a detailed description and analysis of the denomination, providing the details of its foundation, present state, and the influence of its teaching on their members. It reveals the lives and ways of the thinking of Jehovah's Witnesses. Ultimately, this knowledge is highly desirable for understanding their views, feelings and attitudes. It is essential that nursing staff have this knowledge and are able to use it effectively.The designated objectives of the thesis are to analyse the Jehovah's Witnesses Christian denomination in the context of present nursing, to describe the specific features of nursing with respect to patients who are members of the Jehovah's Witnesses Christian denomination, and to analyse potential problems and risks related to nursing members of the Jehovah's Witnesses Christian denomination. To reach the above objectives we have used qualitative research methods. We conducted interviews with 17 persons living in the Czech Republic and in Germany who work in health services. An interview with a former Jehovah's Witness is included in the annex.From our research it follows that there are conflicts of opinion, misunderstandings, disagreements, and negative emotions of the medical staff based on their experience. An important factor is the ward type. Our research has indicated there are more conflicts in highly-specialised wards compared to standard outpatient departments. The study results have indicated that it is necessary to include transcultural nursing generally into secondary nursing education
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Youth orientation visiting low-threshold facilities for children and young people in relation to values
JANDOVÁ, Yvona
The thesis deals with the value orientation of adolescents attending low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The theoretical part characterizes the period of adolescence, defines the concept of value and describes the phenomena that influence the formation of values. Furthermore, the theoretical part presents the value orientation of youth in other research and describes low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The practical part contains quantitative research, the main aim of which was to determine the value orientation of adolescents attending low-threshold facilities for children and youth. Other objectives were to find out how young people understand the concepts of religion, faith, God and how they approach the issue of helping others.
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Spirituality and supervision in charitable and diakonal organization
KOVÁŘ, Vít
The aim of this work is to present the spiritual aspects of social work and supervision in the charitable and diaconal field of practice. Introduction to the general form of social work and its anchoring in legislation and the current form, then an evaluation of how this form of social work is specified in charitable and diaconal organizations. Simultaneously, with reference to selected literature, it presents charitable and diaconal organizations as such, what historical background they have, their specifics, values, etc. It also deals with spirituality itself, its definition, specification and historical development. Specifically, it deals with the presentation of Christian spirituality, which is closely related to a perspective on pirituality in selected areas of practice. The thesis also deals with Christian spirituality in a social work. It includes Christian spirituality in the context of motivation of social workers. The position of Christian spirituality in charitable and diaconal organizations is also important in this work. Another important part of this bachelor thesis is supervision. The thesis contains an introduction to the concept of supervision and its relation to social work. From selected sources it also states in what manner does supervision take place in charitable and diaconal organizations and the relationship between spirituality and supervision. In the last part the findings, that result from the overall content of the work, are evaluated.
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Places of Pilgrimage. Svatá Hora in Příbram.
VACKOVÁ, Natálie
The first part of bachelor thesis deals with the origins of pilgrimage sites, their history, and journeys which pilgrims made across Europe and the Holy Land. This thesis discusses not only the preparations for these important journeys, but also the reasons why pilgrims set out on them, the meaning of a pilgrimage, what was taking place at the destination and what the journey back home looked like. The second part of this bachelor thesis introduces the pilgrimage site Svatá Hora in Příbram. It describes the origin of this place which is shrouded in legend, and presents eminent painters, stonemasons, stucco masons, sculptors and other personalities who substantially contributed to this important historical site. The work also does not omit the devastating fire due to which Svatá Hora had to be restored in 1978.
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