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New trends of diplomacy - good governance
Ďurková, Petra ; Peterková, Jana (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
This thesis deals with the presumption that multilateral diplomacy is a possible means to promote good governance. The first part described the origin, definition and criticism of the concept of good governance. Another part deals with transformations of diplomacy and international relations after the Cold War. Contemporary diplomacy must respond to globalization, interdependence, technological development, changing international environment and increase the number of actors in international relations. The last part is devoted to multilateral diplomacy, international organizations and especially their connection with good governance. In my thesis I came to the conclusion that multilateral diplomacy can be a useful tool for promoting the objectives of good governance and management of the state. The best space for the use of multilateral diplomacy as a means of promoting good governance is intergovernmental organization.
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BRIICS: Unilateral or multilateral path to political and economic growth
Makhalova, Evgeniya ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to identify position of the group BRIICS on the international arena and to determine whether the economic and political rise of concerned economies is potentially hidden in a closer multilateral cooperation or in the separate influences on the world. Moreover, this work aims to answer the question if the BRIICS countries have the potential to dictate their conditions to the international organizations and world public. It also describes the developing countries, their basic categorization and after all the fastest growing economies (emerging markets) are singled out. This paper also examines the impact of the internal social, demographic and political problems on the existence of the organization.
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Multi level economic governance: the example of Southeast Asia
Wagnerová, Markéta ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This thesis examines characteristics of the economic governance, its levels and changes that were made in response to events in Southeast Asia in 1997/1998. it describes in detail the role of levels of the economic governance during the solution of the asian financial crisis, that exposed its vulnerabilities. In response to the crisis many changes took place. In the region of Southeast Asia these changes were designed to reform the International Monetary Fund, the origin of regional cooperation in the area and reforms in particular countries of the region. The thesis also contains the evaluation of the development of the economic governance in particilar states of Southeast Asia regarding world governance indicators WGI.
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The WTO and RTAs: the relationship between multilateral and regional liberalization
Peřina, Matěj ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The thesis focuses on multilateralism and regionalism, these representing two mainstream approaches to world trade liberalization. While multilateral liberalization takes place in a single institution -- World Trade Organization, regionalism on the other hand is carried out by a growing number of RTAs. NAFTA being example of a complex one covers the whole area of North America and incorporates developing and developed countries. The contribution of multilateral liberalization to the world economy can be demonstrated by substantial tariff reductions and consequential rapid world trade and GDP growth. Currently is the liberalization in WTO inhibited because of the suspended Doha Development Agenda. The fact whether NAFTA is beneficial for its members or not stays rather controversial. Nevertheless NAFTA can provide faster progress in liberalization than WTO.
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Current trends in approach of the USA to regionalism
Doležal, Martin ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis deals with current progress of U. S. trade policy and the approach of this country to regionalism. Specifically, the thesis focuses on the sphere of financial and economic crisis, the onset of administration of B. Obama and the conclusion of the Doha Development Round of WTO. From the overall perspective the thesis concentrates on the influence of these three spheres on the U. S. policy in order to answer a question whether the three listed spheres cause the shift of USA from regionalism to multilateralism.
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WTO and regionalism - relationship of multilateralism and regional liberalization
Knebel, Petr ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Vondrušková, Barbora (referee)
This paper describes development of multilateralism and regionalism as a means of liberalization of international trade. The first chapter gives description of development of multilateral liberalization since the end of the Second World War till today. Second chapter deals with the development of regionalism and it aims especially at it's general characteristics. The last chapter depicts mutual relationship between regionalism and multilateralism and their influence on liberalization of international trade and understates possible future development in this relationship.
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Open Regionalism: categories and aplication
Matejovičová, Zuzana ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to define the concept of open regionalism, which is considered to be the compromise between multilateral and regional liberalization. Its purpose is to increase the world trade and welfare using non-discriminatory elements on regional base. The thesis indicates the negative and positive efects of open regionalism, specifies the regions, where it is mostly practised and finally analyses all concept on a case study of Asia-Pacific Economic Coorporation.
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Globalisation and Regionalisation
Maršíková, Linda ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Svobodová, Lenka (referee)
Práce pojednává o aktuálních tendencích ovlivňujících podobu současné světové ekonomiky, tedy globalizaci, regionalismu a okrajově také o multilaterální liberalizaci, která s oběma procesy úzce souvisí. Charakterizuje změny těchto trendů v čase, jejich pozitivní i negativní vliv na světovou ekonomiku a nástin dalšího možného vývoje. V závěru práce je zdůrazněna provázanost globalizace a regionalismu na nových trendech, slučujících pod sebou výhody obou tendencí.
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