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Working Capital Management in the company Krnovské opravny a strojírny s.r.o.
Šimíček, Jakub ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Bezruč, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the management of working capital in Krnovske opravny a strojirny s.r.o. and to find possible ways to improve and streamline its management. Through the analysis of individual component of working capital, evaluation of processes affecting the cash conversion cycle, analysis of working capital as a whole and via comparison with its five biggest competitors, it was suggested to take appropriate measures and that would enable the company to manage working capital more effectively going forward, realize savings and subsequently increase its value.
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Accounting and tax implications of tangible and intangible fixed assets
Říhová, Zuzana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The aim of my thesis is the issue concerning tangible and intangibe fixed assets. The topic is processed from the perspective of Czech accounting and tax adjustment. The attention is paid to the characteristic and distribution of fixed assets both from accounting and tax perspective. I deal with valuation, technical assessment, tax and accounting depreciation. I focus on disposals of assets and deferred tax. I explain the difference between accounting and tax reporting of fixed assets by way of practical examples of one business company.
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Analysis and accounting of firm financial assets
Kačur, Branislav ; Svoboda, Michal (advisor)
The thesis focuses on the basic types of financial assets and their accounting methods that are used in the firm. The first part describes money and its accounting method at the box office both domestically and foreign. Other chapters of this part are valuables, bank accounts and the accounting method of this property, characteristic of short-term securities and various operations related to inventory and impairment allowances in financial assets. The second part focuses on transactions related to securities as long-term financial instrument. All sections of this work is enriched by various examples contains the basic accounting procedures, which are mainly used in the Czech Republic.
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Debt securities - a comparison of adjustment in CAS and IFRS
Chung Thi Huong, Giang ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to compare the differences between Czech Accounting Standards (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for accounting and reporting of debt securities. The work contains a brief description of the regulation of accounting in the Czech Rep. and the main features of IFRS. The first part focuses on the structure and accounting procedures relating to financial assets within the CAS. The second part deals with the classification, valuation and reporting of financial assets as required by IFRS. A separate part is a summary of all debt securities in the Czech Rep., including their recognition and measurement from both the accounting systems. The thesis is supplemented with practical examples and illustrative diagrams, which allow easy understanding of the differences described.
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Intangible assets in globaly accepted accounting systems
Slepičková, Lenka ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Orlická, Kateřina (referee)
The main topic of my thesis is the analysis of intangible fixed assets according to international accepted standards of financial reporting. I focused on the reporting according to IAS 38 and IFRS 3 and methods of assessing value of intangible fixed assets. In the last part of the thesis are compared financial statements of several international companies with accent on intangible fixed assets and realized business combinations.
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Harmonizace Účetní Úpravy Pozemků, Budov, Zařízení a Nehmotných Aktiv
Babinec, Matúš ; Krupová, Lenka (advisor) ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (referee)
The globalization of world economy has inevitably affected also the movements in harmonization process of accounting standards around the world. International Financial Reporting Standards have become the ultimate accounting and reporting tool of most developed countries. The only remaining counterpart -- the US GAAP, is slowly subsiding to the enormous spread momentum that IFRS gained in recent years. In this setting I examine the application of International standards on accounting treatment of Property, Plant and Equipment, and also the Intangible Assets. Subsequently I compare this treatment to US GAAP and document all major differences still persistent at the end of year 2008. Considering that there are still many divergences between the two sets of standards, I try to document their impact on the reporting and presentation of financial statements of several blue chip companies. My analysis suggests that differences in reported numbers depending on standards chosen can distort comparability of financial statements and performance assessment, thus potentially biasing the decision making process of involved stakeholders.
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Accounting and tax view of fixed assets in the Czech Republic
Makrlíková, Miroslava ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
This work deals with accounting entries of intangible and tangible fixed assets in accordance with Czech Accounting Standards and Law of income tax. A part of this work there is concretely determination of fixed assets, its acquisition, underdepreciation, retirement, and also concept definition of technical improvement of fixed assets. In conclusion there is an example which shows how to account fixed assets in manufacturing company and how fixed assets affect tax base of company.
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Goodwill
Rejthar, Jan ; Zelenka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
Práce zkoumá původ a obsah ekonomického a účetního jevu zvaného goodwill. V textu pak kombinuje teoretické úvahy s praktickými aspekty účtování podle konkrétních účetních úprav. Stručně jsou v ní popsány současné úpravy podle IAS/IFRS, US GAAP a úprava v ČR. Dále se práce zabývá věcným obsahem goodwillu, popisem jednotlivých konsolidačních konceptů, odpisováním a testováním na pokles hodnoty, vztahem prvotního a nakoupeného goodwillu a vykazováním nehmotných aktiv obecně. Zvláštní kapitola je věnována daňovým souvislostem. Představeno je konsorcium Enhanced Business Reporting, zabývající se unifikovaným vykazováním tzv. nefinančních informací. V závěru se práce zabývá aktuálně připravovanou novelizací IFRS 3 a s ní souvisejícím konceptem totálního goodwillu.
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