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Perceptions of addictive substance of senior population.
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Monika
Diplomová práce se zabývá vnímáním návykových látek seniorskou populací. Jejím záměrem je především odhalení postojů a pohledů seniorů vůči nim. Cílem práce je zjistit, jak senioři znají a nahlíží na legální i nelegální návykové látky. Jaké s nimi mají zkušenosti a jak by se zachovali při případném střetu s nimi, či jejich uživateli. A v závěru objasnit, co za jejich rozdílnými postoji stojí. Teoretická část práce se zaměřuje na současný stav dané problematiky. Hlavní pozornost je věnována kapitolám: charakteristika stavu stáří a procesu stárnutí, populační stárnutí, změny spojené se stářím a návykové látky. Teoretickou část ukončují stěžejní kapitoly zabývající se vývojem užívání návykových látek v ČR po roce 1918 a senior jako potencionální uživatel. Pro naplnění cílů práce byl vybrán kvalitativní výzkum ve formě polostandardizovaného rozhovoru. Pro sběr dat byla použita technika dotazování s otevřeně formulovanými otázkami. Hlavními parametry pro výběr dotazovaných byl věk, pohlaví, bydliště a způsob bydlení. Náhodným výběrem byli vybráni respondenti ve dvou věkových kategoriích 60-75 let a 75let a více, ženy i muži. Ve výběru bylo přihlédnuto i k místu bydliště, zda respondenti pochází z velkoměsta či z maloměsta a zda přebývají v domácím prostředí či v institucích zajišťující sociální péči. Výzkumná část se věnuje jednotlivým výpovědím respondentů, které jsou pro lepší přehlednost graficky zpracovány. Celkový autentický přepis rozhovorů je umístěn v kapitole přílohy. Získané informace jsou dále analyzovány v kapitole diskuze. Výsledky výzkumu ukázaly velmi široké a různorodé nazírání seniorské populace na návykové látky. Ač se výpovědi respondentů v různých niancích lišily, v důležitých stanoviscích zůstávaly v podstatě stejné. Výběr respondentů poskytl rozsah, který v práci ukázal i problematiku závislostí v seniorském věku či překvapivé nahlížení seniorů na legalizaci marihuany. Získané výsledky diplomové práce by mohly dále posloužit jako drobný příspěvek ke zpracování edukativní intervence v seniorské populaci.
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Prevention of (Unwanted phenomenona) Threaening Pupils and Youth in Civic Education (in Elementary School)
VELÍŠKOVÁ, Klára
The aim of the master´s thesis is to analyze issue of drugs at primary school in Borovany. A survey reasearch was realized there and not only the pupils abut also the teachers were involved. A quantitative research was realized from 24/3 to 28/3 2014 in lessons of civics with cooperation of Headmaster Mgr. Luboš Laczko and teachers of second stage of elementary school. Conclusion of the research is a summary of results. The questionnares shows that the pupils of elementary school in Borovany have varied experience with drugs. The pupils use drugs to liven their ordinary days up.
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The application of sporting activites as a prevention of risky behaviour on basic school
ORANSKÝ, Jaromír
The bachelor thesis deals with the risky behaviour of pupils in primary schools in the area of bullying, aggression, taking addictive drugs. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters that deals with pubescence, risky behavior and its consequences and prevention. The research part charts information about current situation on three chosen primary schools and focuses on risky behaviour of the children in two groups the do or do not sport activities. The task is to collect and compare risky behaviour´s exposure and through a questionnaire method to map the risky behaviour of pupils in primary school, prevention and its methodology.
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The qualitative research of the communication strategies of the participants in accidents caused by alcohol or addictive drugs
PTÁČEK, Tomáš
The aim of the bachelor thesis The qualitative research of the communication strategies of the participants in accidents caused by alcohol or addictive drugs is to determine what communication strategies using participants in accidents caused under the influence of alcohol and addictive drugs. Qualitative research was conducted using a method semi-structured interview and by method observation during the interrogation participants of traffic accidents caused under the influence of alcohol and addictive drugs. The conclusion summarizes the different communication strategies identified during the research.
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Quality of lifestyle of students on the Faculty of Health and Social Studies.
HLÁSKOVÁ, Kamila
The aim of the thesis was a research focused on the general assessment of the lifestyle of students studying at the Faculty of Health and Social Studies. The theoretical part is focused on the definition of the main notions and relations resulting from the topic Work. It contains knowledge from the last decade which is related to the basic aspects of the lifestyle, such as health, nutrition, physical activity, stress, smoking, alcohol and other addictive drugs. The practical part is devoted to the research and evaluation of the questionnaire which has been aimed at these problematic areas.
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Difference Between the Lifestyle of Men and Women - Students of South Bohemia University
KIMMER, David
Lifestyle is one of the most important factors that can affect health but in these days lifestyle of many people is alarming. Scientists agree that more than 60 % of diseases are caused by a wrong lifestyle. My essay is divided into theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical one I deal with the definition of a lifestyle and factors that can affect it (nutrition, sport, drug addiction, relaxation, sex, sleep). In the empirical part I present results of my investigation which was focused on the difference between the lifestyle of men and women ? students of USB. I used qestionnaire with 33 questions given to 420 respondents, rate of return was 87 %. I think that this essay can be very well used in nutrition ambulance, teachwares and also in public who is not negligent to their lifestyle.
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Specifics of Addiction Treatment of Children and Adolescents
STIFTEROVÁ, Barbora
This Bachelor?s Thesis shall point out the problem of children and teen drug addiction, specifically the way of treatment of this specific group. The topic of addictive drugs among youth is an acute problem of our current society. Statistics show that the trend of drug abuse is the most significant during adolescence. Statistics further refer to an increasing number of legal as well as illegal drug users. Alarming is the fact that drug addiction infiltrates to lower and lower age groups and it is not the problem of just adults or teens any more but also children. In the theoretical part I covered specifics of drug addiction, drug effects, their distribution and risks in relation to children and teens. Further I attended to the system of drug user treatment and in conclusion I dealt with specific methods and approaches when working with underage drug addicts. In the empirical part I aimed to define the treatment specifics of psychoactive drug dependence of children and teens. I specifically dealt with their treatment motivation, further with the methods and important aspects when working with this specific group and also the question of replacement therapy indication. I chose a qualitative research with the semi-structured interview to be the method of data collection. The research file was selected on the basis of a quota sampling, when the quota is a specialist in a rehabilitative medical facility for children and teens, the region of the capital city of Prague and a position (psychologist, therapist, social worker, doctor). In total 10 respondents took part in my research. In the discussion I compared the own research results to the theory and other studies dealing with the same issue. In conclusion of my thesis I defined three hypotheses. After an assessment of my research and deepening the knowledge of the appropriate topic I think that it is necessary to focus more on this specific group and to pay more attention to it than it has been so far.
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Preventive programs of addiction at the seconder school
FILOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis is focused on problems of addictive substances and prevention of these problems in the area of school education. The objective of this thesis is to find on empirical investigation basis, under what circumstances and how much does the use of addictive drugs occur in student?s society. The theoretical part of bachelor thesis analyzes drug problems and discusses drug addiction reasons. The practical part of bachelor thesis is based on proper empirical investigation, where the high school students were asked.
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Young people and deviant behaviour
ŘABKOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor thesis is focused on problems of addictive substances and prevention. This thesis is to find on empirical investigation basis, under what circumstances and how much does the use of addictive drugs occur in student?s society. The theoretical part of bachelor thesis is given issue of addictive substances. The practical part of bachelor thesis is based on proper empirical investigation, where the secondary school students were asked.
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Prevention of substance abuse by children and adolescents in the Czech Budweis.
KRYGAROVÁ, Radka
The work deals with the possibilities of prevention of substance abuse in children and adolescents in the Czech Budejovice. The theoretical part covers basic concepts, risk factors and prevention of substance abuse, and its species, preventive measures, programs and people who work with prevention target group, so with children and youth. The empirical section provides a description of some of the selected options and institutions, dealing with prevention in the Czech Budejovice. This information is supplemented by interviews with people who work at those places. There is also outlined their particular work in the field of prevention, and personal opinions on the subject, allowing the creation of the actual and diverse perspective on the provided prevention.
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