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Social Deviance in small Social Group
Hejmalíčková, Veronika ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Havlová, Lenka (referee)
This thesis is focused on the issue of occurrence of social deviations in a small social group. The methodical part deals with characteristics of the social group, social norms, social deviations and selected forms of deviant behavior. The research is devoted to observing of deviations in the social group. In this part, there is characterized research method, description, environment, analysis of the group and findings of deviations. The result of the thesis is recommendation for the management of the group in order to improve the atmosphere and increase the work efficiency.
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Current social pathology and its image in the work of E. Durkheim
VALICSEK, Martin
The aim of this paper is to acquaint the reader with the problems of socially pathological phenomena and theoretical approaches to the study of the phenomena. This is mainly theoretical content of the text. In the practical part, the author attempts to challenge social pathology to look somewhat less typical optics. Reveals a possible link between socio-pathological manifestations and forms of contemporary work . Émile Durkheim, respectively work in which the issues of their time engaged , the writer served as an imaginary point that both the mouth of the introductory chapter the practical part, which is also a kind of springboard for subsequent chronological shift toward the presence and characteristics of work that are typical of the current organized form . The aim of the author is also to point out the still current Durkheim reflection on the relationship between certain types of work and socio-pathological phenomena . The author of the text places significant emphasis on the historical and economic context of the transformation of work and trying to also capture the essential features of the thinking was typical of the period in which E. Durkheim formed. Much of the space is devoted to contemporary neoliberalism or phenomena associated with postmodernism, their relationship and access to socio- pathological phenomena.
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Alternative lifestyle option as being satisfied
BENDOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of this diploma thesis is Alternative lifestyle as a form of content human existence. This thesis is focused on specification of subculture and I defined the subculture of homeless people, which as I assumed and also as my own research data showed, can demonstrate the content form of human existence. The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter constitutes a theoretical scope of this thesis where I put emphasis on social norms and theory of social deviation, which are crucial for homeless people who are demonstrating alternative lifestyle which is significantly different from the lifestyle of mainstream conformist society. Second chapter describes characteristics of homelessness. The third chapter includes procedure of help to homeless people in their life situation. There are also stated social services for homeless people. The last chapter is focused on the alternative lifestyle. I also deal with the topic of voluntary homelessness. The aim of this diploma thesis is description of aspects of lifestyle of the observed subculture of homeless people. The target group consists of 20 homeless people in age from 18 to 70 years. A method of qualitative approach was applied and a method of analysis of case studies was used for data collection. The main technique of data collection was an interview with directions which I used with 10 homeless people who were in asylum house and with 10 homeless people who were present directly at the public areas. In the context of this thesis five research questions were determined. The primary data was coded/indexed and then processed with the framework analysis according to Ritchie and Spencer. The outcomes of the research showed that the most frequent reason for the origin of homelessness is alcohol addiction. Most frequently it is related to single or divorced man and women. The daily regime of homeless people is from a greater half regular. Among the most frequent daily activities in the asylum house can be mentioned watching television, cleaning common areas of the asylum house, fixed activities and drinking coffee. The outdoor activities mostly constitute of collection of metal, cooking, shopping for food and searching the garbage bins. They usually spend winter nights in facilities of social services (doss house, asylum house), in a tent, in makeshift shanties, or in a squat. Most people spend their days with their friends or partners. People who live in public areas are more willing to make some extra money. There was three times higher experience with begging of the people who live in public areas than people who live in asylum houses. People in asylum houses usually pay for day board meals. People who live outside in public areas procure their food in supermarkets, day centres and doss houses and in garbage bins. For homeless people nicotine addiction is more frequent than alcohol addiction. They perform their personal hygiene in the facilities of social services (day centre, doss house, asylum house). They usually get their clothes from social or asylum clothes supplies. They do not live in relationships with partners however people who live in the public areas have more sexual contacts. More than half of respondents do not think about their future. People who live in asylum houses are more satisfied with their life situation, nevertheless more than half of respondents would like to change their life situation. On basis of the results of this research theoretical concepts were induced.
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Negativ events in their leisure time with students of secondary schools
MAROUŠEK, Jan
The diploma thesis Negative events in theirleisuretimewithstudentsofsecondaryschools has beenfocused on problemsofsocialpathologicalfeatures by thepresentsecondaryyouth and the influence ofenvironment and education. Thetheoretical part has beenfocused on description, delimitationofessentialdefinitions, as adolescence, socialenvironment, lifestyle, drugs, delinquency, bullying and other. Theobjectiveofthisfinal thesis is to describethe most frequentlyoccurringyouth-relatedsocio-pathologicalphenomena, especiallythosewiththecharacterofoffences. Thisdiploma thesis has beenfocused on monitoring ofthegeneralsituation in the area ofsocialpathologicalfeaturesusingquestionnairesurvey and alsothis thesis has beentrying to findtheirfrequency and to definetheir most frequentformsof these phenomena.
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Role of prevention methodist related to social-pathological phenomena at elementary schools.
KECLÍKOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor?s thesis is focused on different standpoints of primary prevention of risk behavior at elementary school environment. At the thesis forefront stands a role of school prevention methodist. The target the thesis is collection and comparison of various points of view related to prevention of risk behavior and a role of elementary school prevention methodist. The theoretical part describes a social pathology, a social deviance and a social norm. It defines term ?risk behavior? and describes the selected risk behaviour (school the most common ones) that occur within the school environment often. Then it directes on prevention of this risk behavior and basic characterization of elementary schools in the Czech Republic. The practical part contains the results of survey conducted at three elementary schools in South Bohemian Region. Through the questionnares and interviews it maps the standpoints of 8th to 9th grade the pupils, parents, teachers, principals and prevention methodists themselves related to primary prevention and prevention methodist activity accompanied by indications of risk behavior at selected elementary schools.
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Prevention of socially pathological phenomena at the local level
TVAROHOVÁ, Michaela
At this time are socio-pathological phenomena and their incidence among juveniles and adolescents the burning issue, due to an increase crime undertaken by this age group. In my essay focused on the issue of undersirable and socially dangerous phenomena. I chose a location and set the goal of my research. The goal was to describe the socio-pathological phenomena occurring in the locality and analysis of prevention of these phenomena (creation of preventive measures, their implementation, availability, cooperation of the institutions involved in preventive measures, etc). In case of any shortcomings in the system prevention suggest possible measures to improve cooperation between various departments involved in this issue. Theoretical part defines the basic notions - social norms, social deviance, social sanctions, social control, social pathology, and prevention of these phenomena. It describes in detail the incidence of social pathology, causes and possibilities of prevention of the problem. The research was conducted after obtaining information on the issue, based on a qualitative approach, using half-controlled interview. It was headed to press-spokespeople Police of Czech Republic, the curator for children and youth and social workers to the site. The survey results suggest that primary prevention is the cooperation components involved in the prevention of socially pathological phenomena in a very good level. Are there problems in the secondary and tertiary prevention (lack of funds, incomplete facilities, communication problems between the different components involved in the prevention, etc.) The results of this work presents the current situation in the field of pathology and may be the basis for further studies and researches in this field.
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Perception of social standards and social pathology by Romani children of lower school age
ČECHOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis points out selected social pathological phenomena and their perception by Romani and non-Romani children of lower school age. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical parts. In the theoretical part I first focused on definition of the standard and the value system of the Romani. Then I concentrated on the term social pathology and I specify selected social pathologies, namely the terms aggressiveness, alcoholism, smoking, pathological gambling, theft and drugs, and relation of the Romani minority to these social pathological phenomena. In the last part I deal with a lower school age child, his/her physical, mental and social development. A characteristic of a Romani child is also a part of this chapter. The aim of the research performed was to find whether perception of selected social pathologies by Romani children differs from perception of these social pathologies by non-Romani children of younger school age. I used the methods and techniques of qualitative research in the practical part, namely the method of questioning and technique of semi-structured interview. The research sample consisted of ten Romani children of younger school age, a complementary sample consisted of ten non-Romani children of younger school age. The research was performed at two primary schools in Jindřichův Hradec. The research led to a finding what relation Romani children of younger school age have to selected social pathologies compared to non-Romani children of younger school age, what their approach to addiction is and whether the selected social pathological phenomena occur in the respondents? families. The results of the research confirm that permanent cooperation on preventive programmes for young people at primary schools and youth centres is necessary, particularly focusing on Romani pupils and their families, where social pathological phenomena occur. Introduction of preventive programmes into practice not only with the assistance of teachers, but also of the wide public, would make the beginning of puberty easier for children of younger school age, without threatening external influences.
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DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR OF ADOLESCENTS AND PROBLEMS WITH LEISURE TIME
BARTIZALOVÁ, Petra
The target of my diploma work is to describe the specific forms of deviant behavior which are characteristic of leisure time of contemporary teen-agers in particular and on the basis of empirical investigation to determine the extent and circumstances, which are typical for these specific forms of deviant behavior occurring in the leisure of teen-agers. The theoretical part of this diploma work, which is based on thematically related specialized literature, deals with theoretical approaches to the problem of specific forms of deviant behavior, and the problem of free time. The practical part of the diploma work is based on my own empirical research, which subject is a sample of pupils 9th classes of primary schools. The conclusion of my diploma work is trying to compare the extent and circumstances under which are the specific forms of deviant behavior occuring in fact, with the theoretical assumptions.
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Primary prevention of social-pathological phenomena in preschool children
SEMERÁDOVÁ, Dagmar
The thesis deals with the problems of the primary prevention of social-pathological phenomena related to the development of a preschool child{\crq}s personality. The theoretical part of the work defines the concept of the primary prevention of social-pathological phenomena and shows the importance of proper activities and educational methods in preschool children both in the nursery and in the family. In the practical section, the attitudes of parents of children less than six years of age toward the primary prevention of social-pathological phenomena and risk factors, which currently characterize the family background of preschool children are investigated.
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