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Behaviour disorders - bullying
VLKOVÁ, Kateřina
Aggression and bullying currently represent a threat that is present in children´s lives from the early years of school attendance and can aggravate with their age. The problem does not concern the children alone but also the adults and the whole society. The aim of this thesis titled Behaviour disorders {--} bullying was to find out what the experience with bullying was among the 9th graders of cooperating basic schools in Tábor, as well as to describe how these problems are dealt with by the teachers at the schools in question. Dealing with these problems and stopping vexation at the level of the entire society is a complicated, long-term process. It is necessary to start the education early and familiarise the children with moral and social rules. The inevitable precondition is the cooperation of all subjects involved in this process. They have to be informed on the causes, forms, prevention methods and consequences related to the problem.
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Demands and risks of nursing work providing nursing care to agressive patients.
VORLOVÁ, Gabriela
This bachelor work is trying to analyse how demanding and risky nursing is when aggressive clients are treated. The theoretical part describes the origin of aggressive behaviour, types of aggression and situations which generate aggressive behaviour. All nursing parts of the problem are described here such as a preparation for the arrival of a disturbed client, his reception to the hospital and the main tasks of nurses in the psychiatric ward. Some other methods how to calm down and restrict the patient are also analysed. A quantitative approach, questioning and semistructured interviews were used to collect all data in this work. The interview consisted of 28 questions and each respondent could answer in his words. The data were collected in mental hospitals in Havlíčkův Brod and Prague-Bohnice and in a psychiatric ward of the hospital in České Budějovice. Nurses who work with aggressive patients answered to the questions. Some results are demonstrated in graphs and tables and some answers are thoroughly analysed. Five objectives were stated at the beginning of the research and all of them were fulfilled. Eight research issues were set and they were gradually responded and the hypotheses were specified. The work reached the conclusion that nursing staff provides a very demanding and risky job when they treat aggressive patients. The nurses know what to do if the patients attack them to avoid injuries of nursing staff , the aggressive patient himself and other patients. They can use a restrictive methods in such situations. On the other hand, they would praise a training course in self-defence and communication with aggressive clients as well as more men staff in the wards.
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Metaphor of female emotions
SCHULZOVÁ, Martina
The theoretic part will be dedicated to emotions in general. The status in society from the phylogenetic point of view, the emotional way and posibility to express her aggressive feelings in this trend. The special stress is put on aggression and its form in psychosomatic and art expression. The importance of maternal role (and its absence in coloured symbolism) will be also mentioned. In practical part my own atelier will be introduced firstly. Lastly I'll deal with these questions : -Why do trendy women want to draw ? -What type of women want to draw ? -Why do they draw exactly in my atelier and with me ? -What theme or technology do they choose and why ? Practical part contains women's casuistic and coloured enclosure related to aggression in art parable. Epilogue Usage of art therapy in atelier based on voluntary, interest and creative activity.
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The Prevention of Violence
TRENČINSKÁ, Marcela
Bachelor work present lexical meanings of violence, aggression, prevention and pre-school education and age in theoretical part. Next are views of some experts, concrete reasons of creation violence and possible solutions for prevention of violence. In practical part the work deal with project of a prevention against violence, which was partly realized in kindergarten. The findings were described in the Project Conclusions.
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Contribution to the knowledge of ethology of Alsatian
VICKOVÁ, Pavlína
The aim of the work was to describe the model situations - the behaviour of dogs. Aggression, dominance, fear and submission were evaluated. Three dogs {--} two five-year-old Alsatians, which were brothers, and 13-year-old hybrid of the Alsatian were used for testing. Model situations were based on the work of R. Abrantes. All situations were studied between brothers and in unrelated relationship. It was found that between brothers the hierarchy typical of kennel was formed. In extreme situations the two brothers fought together against the third elder dog.
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A difficult patient in the care of a nurse
ZUZÁKOVÁ, Marie
The topic of the bachelor{\crq}s thesis is the ``Difficult Patient in a Nurse{\crq}s Work.{\crqq} The thesis is divided into 10 chapters. The theoretical findings are listed in the chapter ``Current Situation.{\crqq} The theoretical part addresses more general topics such as the specific features of work of nurses in selected wards, the roles of nurses and their professional characteristics. However, particular attention is paid to the specific situations based on which the patient may be deemed ``difficult.{\crqq} These chapters describe the personality of the person affecting his role as a patient, the patient{\crq}s reaction to disease, aggressiveness, causes of aggressive behaviour and other aspects. The conclusion is devoted to the psychic burden on nurses and burnout syndrome. The objective of the bachelor{\crq}s thesis is to determine what criteria nurses have when selecting and stipulating the order of difficult patient. Two hypotheses were chosen: patients are deemed ``difficult by nurses in different ways, according to the specific features of the ward. The demands placed on treatment care affect the identification of a patient as difficult. A survey was performed at selected wards: ARO, JIP, ONP, CHO (anaesthesiology-resuscitation ward, intensive care unit, subsequent treatment ward, surgical ward) at the České Budějivice Hospital a.s. 140 questionnaires were handed out, of which 97 were returned. The return rate was 69%. The questionnaire contained 22 questions, which were to provide answers to the assumed hypotheses. The objective of the work was fulfilled and it was found that the most common criteria affecting the evaluation and order of a ``difficult{\crqq} patient are non-cooperation, unease, and alcohol or drug intoxication. Nurses determine the order of a ``difficult{\crqq} patient almost identically. The most difficult patients according to nurses are those that are aggressive, then those that are uneasy or confused. The first hypothesis was not confirmed, because when identifying a ``difficult{\crqq} patient, nurses almost always agreed, regardless of the specific features of the ward. The second hypothesis was confirmed, because the survey proved that care for a ``difficult{\crqq} patients places demands on staffing of the shift and the nurses{\crq} education. According to the respondents{\crq} demands, a recommendation for the future would be the possibility of attending more seminars and courses aimed at the given topic.
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Sugestion of programme for the prevention of cruelty for secondery school
ROSKOVÁ, Lenka
The instigation for working out this paper was an increasing violence throughout our society and teenageres´limited knowledge of possible remedies of this state, not to mention a incorrect grasp of moral values by a unignorable portion of the young population. The intention is then to aid prevention of social-pathological phenomena by an interesting form within the framework of an extracurricular school programme.
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Aggression of subterranean rodents in context with theirs social life
STRNAD, David
Territoriality connected with a high level of intraspecific aggression is an adaptation to hostile underground ecotop in the most of subterranenan mammals. In spite of this fact, complex social behaviour has evolved in some subterranean rodents, particularly in African mole-rats. This thesis describes aggressive behaviour of solitary and social subterranean rodents in context of their social evolution.
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