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Experiences of students in second years on Business academy and Secondary tech-nical school with alcohol and marijuana
VAZAČOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor work deals with experiences of students in second years on Business academy and Secondary technical school with alcohol and marijuana. The first part cha-rakterises the period of adolescence from the perspective of developmental psychology and sociology. Next it describes alcohol and marihuana, effects and risks, that are asso-ciated with these substances. It also poses with the risics and protektive factors. The chapter about prevention ends the first part. The practical part is conducted quantitative research on the above-mentioned sec-ondary schools-Lach. The research was conducted using questionnaires to determine students' experience with alcohol and marijuana, where most alcohol use what students led to alcohol and tried marijuana for the first time in the present, how often consume these substances and also see how to build the legalization of marijuana, to claim that marijuana is through drug-gou and the statutory limit for alcohol consumption. These last questions are to outline the students' view of these addictive substances in the con-text of their experience and use of marijuana and alcohol.
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The Phenomenon of Medicaments Abuse - The Value of Health in Education of Children
BARTOŠKOVÁ, Jitka
This diploma thesis deals with the health of the individual, the health values in his life and the problems of drug abuse. It is dividend into two parts: the theoretical and the practical ones. The theoretical part is further divided into three main sections. The first of them deals with health and different views on it; the second one is devoted to values, particularly the perception of health as a value; finally the third section concerns the issue of drug abuse in general. The practical part of the thesis presents the result of a survey research made among the pupils of the 8th and 9th classes at two elementary schools in Veselí nad Lužnicí. The aim of this research effort was to determine the awareness of pupils about the aspects of drugs use and related potential risks; and whether they recognize the health as a value, which they are responsible of.
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The role of institutions in influecing visitor interest
VICHERKOVÁ, Vladimíra
The work deals with the mapping of activities of low-threshold devices. It defines the interest of children, their progress and distribution. It delimits factors that influence the children and adolescents interests. It introduces us to the basic factors - family, peer group. It defines risk behavior in the period of adolescence. Another issue is the difference between organized and unorganized youth. Leisure and bad consenquences affecting the proper development of the individual. Acquaint us with the offered services in low-threshold facilities. The practical part contains analysis and uotcomes of interviews with staff of three devices: club Ostrov, club for the interested of the age from 6 to 26 Cheiron T, club for the interested of the age from 14 to 26 Station 17 Prevent. All of these three devices are very adaptable to the interests of their clients. They provide a comprehensive range ofhigh quality services.
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Selected aspects of alcohol on selected secondary schools in Prachatice and Vimperk
SLAVÍČKOVÁ, Radka
The work is focused on problems of alcohol abuse of youth in secondary schools in cities Prachatice and Vimperk. The theoretical par deals with alcohol, youth and the abuse of alcohol, risk and protective factors and types of prevention. Practical part of work is a research on a selected secondary schools, which aim is to identify and compare how the experience of secondary schools students to alcohol vary, and are the same before the 18th years of age and after 18 year of youth.
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Shares of Particular Educational Factors on the Awareness of Pupils in the 9th Grade in Primary School in Český Krumlov on the Topic of Sexually Transmitted diseases.
BŘEZKOVÁ, Markéta
The sexually transmitted diseases represent an important and extensive problem at present; to the prevention of this problem, not sufficient attention is devoted each time. For this reason, I focused my bachelor thesis on the topic Share of individual social and educational factors on the knowledge of pupils of the 9th classes of the upper primary schools in Český Krumlov. One of the conditions, how to improve the prevention of these diseases is the knowledge of the share of individual educational and social factors influencing, in relation to these diseases, acquiring the knowledge by pupils and creation their opinions and attitudes. The target of the thesis is to evaluate the share of individual educational factors (school, family, media, groups of identically old pupils) in acquiring and development of knowledge of pupils in upper primary schools in Český Krumlov about sexually transmitted diseases. Simultaneously the reserves in the quality of the educational activities of individual factors are being searched. The share of the school, family, media and other factors in acquiring knowledge and creation of attitudes to the risk of the sexually transmitted diseases was found out by the quantitative method. The representative target group of pupils of the 9th classes of the primary schools in Český Krumlov was addressed in the form of anonymous questionnaires. Simultaneously, specially created questionnaires for pedagogues were distributed. The pupils learn the most information about sexually transmitted diseases at school, but their attitudes to this topic are also influenced by the family, friends and media, in the not negligible extent. This bachelor thesis can contribute, as source of topical information to the followed issue, to deepening the professional knowledge of the teachers of primary schools, employees in the field of public health protection and parents, participating in the prevention of the sexually transmitted diseases.
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PUBERTY AS RISK PERIOD FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EATING DISORDERS
SVOBODA, Jiří
Eating disorders mostly appears in adolescent girls and young women. They usually have a chronic course, serious mental, somatic and social consequences. The two most defined disorders, as done by MKN-10 and DSM-IV, among eating disorders are Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa, in both of which sufferers are excessively concerned about their self-body image. These disorders start to develop mostly between the age of 13-25 and there are ten times more women than men. Anorexia nervosa remains a highly morbid condition with the highest mortality of any other psychiatric disorder. The aim of the survey is to find the symptoms of eating disorders among 288 young girls age 13-15 from the Ceske Budejovice and to obtain prevalence rate of eating disorders. The author wants to verify hypothesis which presumes that the prevalence rate of eating disorders is 1-6%. Obtained information were acquired by anonymous questionnaires EAT-26. In our research the author found 19 girls with 20 or more points in EAT-26 questionnaire.
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Marihuana and the Contemporary Life-style of Children and Teenagers
KOBRLOVÁ, Kateřina
The work follows adolescents and their relation to marihuana. In the theoretic part, marihuana is not considered just as a drug. Other ways of using it are mentioned there, for example, it can be used as an alternative renewable raw material for industry and economy. The research part is focused on concrete dates gaining about adolescents with an experience in smoking marihuana and confirming the truth of research tasks made according to the theoretic part. The work is generally aimed to prove that it is possible to look at marihuana in more different ways and get over more complex information about the phenomenon to todays adolescents.
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The context of first use of illegal drug
SMEJKALOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the context of using illegal drugs, especially during pubescence, adolescence and early adulthood, and focuses on the circumstances of first use of particular illegal drugs. The theoretical part defines an issue of gaining experiences with drugs and its overuse in context of socially pathological phenomenon and in context of psychopathology, mentions various personal and external motivation factors leading to the decision to use a psychoactive substance. In this part, there are described psychoactive effects of frequently abused drugs as well as risk impacts of usage drugs on consumer. This thesis also provides peripheral outline of the present situation in the matter of using drugs in Czech Republic. It also contains reflections about prevention possibilities. The empirical part includes a qualitative research, concerned to a wider context of first experiences with various illegal drugs, to description of these events and their consequences. The research questions are also stated in this part. The essential method, used in this research, is a semi-structured interview, realized with three respondents. The results of research are specified in particular case studies, containing some sequences of the interviews. The answers to research questions come after.
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The communication between parents and children at the age of 18 Conflicts relating to usage of teenage boys and girls' leisure time
PETRŮ, Jana
The bachelor thesis was drawn up with a focus on conflicts which are formed in communication in the family between parents and adolescents at the age of 18. The goal of the thesis was to determine whether gender of adolescents has influence on causes of conflicts between parents and adolescents or not. The theoretical part contains family influence on adolescents? free time and her function. It also explains the term communication and mentions some ways of inadequate communication in the family. As well as it describes psychological and social characteristics of adolescents and some differences in thinking and behaviour of each of the genders. This part deals with evolutional functions of conflicts according to Ericson and Montemayor and it also illustrates several concrete conflicts between parents and their children. The goal of the practical thesis was to determine whether there are important differences in causes of conflicts between parents and adolescents at the age of 18 according to the gender. In selected group of population a questionnaire research in electronical form was effected. The statistic processing of results showed that in causes of conflicts between parents and adolescents at the age of 18 there aren?t any statistically important differences in dependence on the gender.
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The psychological aspects of pubescence
NÁDENÍČKOVÁ, Michaela
Psychological aspects are various during the adolescence. Adolescents and their behaviour are influenced by many factors. This thesis is aimed at chicane problems, truancy and all sorts of addiction. These asocial and often also antisocial psychological effects inhibit children and adolescents from adequate developing. The surroundings, where the children and adolescents are growing up, is disturbed. Because there are more children with problems mentioned above, I would like to focus on prevention. During the interviews with teachers at primary and secondary schools, I would like to find out, if there are any prevention activities at their schools.
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