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Ochrana přírody a krajiny v jižních Čechách - historie a současnost
PFLEGEROVÁ, Adéla
The title of my work is: "The protection of nature and landscape in South Bohemia - history and present." As the title says, in my work, I am dedicated to the nature and landscape protection. At the beginning, I approach the first efforts for the nature protection in our country and I gradually come to first legal protection which dates back to the period of formation of Czechoslovakia. The first Nature Conservation Act, i.e. Act no. 40/1956 Coll., on state protection of nature, was adopted after long efforts of Czech experts and politicians. On the basis of this law, protected areas, protected natural formations, nature reserves, as well as protected species of animals, plants, minerals and fossils were declared. A few years later, the Czech Republic has completely changed the view on nature and Act no. 114/1992 Coll, which is the currently valid, was adopted in 1992. I chose mainly general protection of nature from this law and its fundamental duty to protect nature and nature conservation authorities. From this law, I focused on special nature and landscape protection, this Act define following six categories of special protected areas - NP, PLA, NNR, NNM, NM, NR.
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Comparison implementation management of the land within the management of protected areas by Specialist Company and owner
VLÁŠKOVÁ, Milena
The goal of this bachelor's work is to compare the results of care about the specific location and its management in order to protect nature. It focuses especially on targeting the protected areas that are cared for by selected subjects, based on competitive tenders. Locations are serviced directly by the owners or the tenants of the location. The Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica) was picked as a member of the specie group. The foreword of the bachelor's thesis introduces general information / literary research/ about management issues of the protected areas. The first part of the work forms the legislative solution. Here is described a structure of the protected areas, their categorizations and their legislative solutions. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the general and biological principles of care. The third part focuses on planning, realization and financing of the management of the protected areas. In the foreword of the practical part are described the issues of the critically endangered species Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica). The primary part of the work focuses on evaluation of protection of the locations in South Bohemian region in time period from 2004 until 2015. There are described the principles of the selections of contractors, experiences and difficulties with organization of the tenders, the reasons for the grant systems for the owners and the tenants of land and evaluation of the final results of care in the selected locations their characteristics are also described in this part of the thesis.
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Zhodnocení současného stavu a péče o vybraná chráněná území CHKO Lužické hory
Zícha, Jan
The aim of my work was to evaluate 14 small-scale specially protected areas, located in Landscape area Lužické hory. This evaluation was accomplished by the aid of Methodology of Evaluation of State and Management of Small-scale Protected Areas (Svátek, Buček, 2005). The total area assessed is the 286.75 ha. State of 2 areas was rated as excellent (grade 1), 9 areas were rated as good (grade 2) and 3 areas were rated as average (grade 3). Management of 4evaluated areas was rated as excellent (grade 1), management of 9 areas was rated as good (grade 2) and the last one area was rated as average (grade 3). The best criterions of the protected area state were the condition and the structure, whereas the worst assessed criterion was the other negative influences. The best criterion in evaluating the management was the documentation, on the other hand, the reduction of other negative influences criterion was evaluated as the worst one. The state of PP Pustý zámek was evaluated as the best, the state of PR Vápenka was evaluated as the worst. The management of PP Louka u Brodských was evaluated as the best, the management of PP Vápenka was evaluated as the worst.
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Possibilities and limits to the development of tourism in Microregion Šumava - Západ
Hadrabová, Kateřina ; Silovská, Hana (advisor) ; Kramulová, Jana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis examines the influence of tourism on regional development, and characterizes the tourist region Šumava and mainly contains an analysis of tourism in the Microregion Šumava - Západ. The practical part consists of interviews with the two mayors of the villages in the studied area and the evaluation to questionnaires from visitors of this microregion. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of Microregion Šumava - Západ, particularly in terms of its natural and cultural attractions compared to other parts of Šumava, as well as to assess the current facilities for tourism and provide more options and limits to the development of summer and winter tourism in this microregion.
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Linear structures affect the nature and landscape.
LEPIČOVÁ, Jana
The work is focused on the influence of linear structures on nature and landscape example modernization IV. Railway Corridor route: I Nemanice - Ševětín. Summarize, compare and evaluate the impact of a specific section of the modernization project of the load of landscape, particularly the definition of protected areas in the locality, and compare versions of modernization.
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The possibilities and limits of socio-economic development in the Šumava region
Staňková, Lucie ; Silovská, Hana (advisor) ; Schuster, Karel (referee)
The present bachelor thesis is focused on the limits and possibilities of development in the Šumava region. The region is characterized mainly by its territory - there are three types of the specially protected areas - national park, protected landscape area and biosphere reserve. This thesis deals with the issue of the socio-economic development in relation to the principles of nature protection and sustainable development. The main goal of this paper is to define the possibilities, key activities and impacts on the region in connection with the occurrence of the types of protected geographical departments. The thesis also tried to clarify the current situation thanks to information obtained from an interview with three local stakeholders; furthermore, it analyzed strategic documents and evaluated the projects already implemented in the region.
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Socioeconomic and environmental development in protected landscape areas
Homola, Jakub ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kramulová, Jana (referee)
The analysis of environmental, economic and social effects, that appear in area as a result of its declaration to be protected. This strict mode of protection of natural and landscape qualities, limiting possibilities to use, brings various results, that I analyse. The teoretical part is based on an analysis of Czech and international legislature of protected areas -- especially Natura 2000 and program UNESCO Man and biosphere. An important output of this thesis is description of purposes of general declaration of protected areas. The analytic part ilustrates the real development in protected areas, including historical connections. The final, generalizing, part charakterizes discovered effects of declaration of protection.
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