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Methods of family planning at Romany woman
ŠULCOVÁ, Iva
In this thesis, I addressed the issues of the Romany population, in particular family planning of Romany women. My thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is theoretical and the other is practical. The first part dealt with the history of the Romany population, Romany customs, rituals, housing, family, children, etc. These phenomena were separately applied to the multicultural nursing model - a Giger-Davidhizar model. Due to globalization and population migration, I emphasized the need to use and apply the model of multicultural nursing as an integral part of nursing care. In the second part of my thesis, I carried out my research through semi-controlled interviews with five randomly selected Romany women aged between 20-40 years. Five objectives and related research questions were defined. All the objectives were met. Research question 1, whether Romany women are aware of family planning methods, was not answered definitely. Research question 2 shows that Romany women use family planning methods. Research question 3 resulted in the finding that Romany women use hormonal contraceptives in family planning. Research question 4 explained that Romany women do not find family planning important. The respondents replied to research question 5 ? what Romany women?s needs in primary care are ? in the sense that they do not have any specific requirements. My bachelor thesis can be used as a resource for midwives who want to learn about the problems of the Romany population and family planning, as well as for working midwives who would apply the knowledge in the field of multicultural nursing his their practice, recommend adequate contraception in primary prevention and educate Romany women on when, how and under what circumstances to start a family. The general public, especially young girls, who begin their sexual life, will find here an overview of all available and used methods of contraception.
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Ethical problems of reproductive medicine
STANISLAVOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis is aimed at the ethical aspect of reproductive medicine. I tried to outline particular dilemmas dealt with by individual religions in context with medical knowledge. Elaboration of the religious part was also supported by knowledge of experts in the field. The aim of the thesis was to outline the ethical aspect of reproductive medicine. The research was aimed at showing whether young couples see ethical problems in artificial insemination nowadays and whether the ethical aspect of the issue would discourage them from this step. Quantitative method was used for the research. The method of questioning in the form of non-standardized questionnaire was chosen for the research technique. It was designed for people at productive age (from under 23 years of age through over 41) living in marriages and their partners, who are childless or have just one child. The research has shown that nearly full majority of the pairs agree with homologous insemination; however I was convinced that they might have objections against heterologous variation of artificial insemination. Nevertheless the research as well as the consequent discussion showed that the desire for a child overrides everything else at the moment, including the standpoints of the churches the pairs support and their ethical objections. The research showed the fact that a certain number of couples, if they accepted the heterologous variation of artificial insemination would prefer the donator{\crq}s anonymousness to be eliminated. However there is a question whether the anonymous donators themselves would have the same opinion. I see the contribution of this thesis in showing that desire for a child is so strong that people are ready to put their whole-life religion aside. Another plus in my opinion is at least a basic outline of opinions on the artificial insemination issues and possible objections against its heterologous variant.
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PHYSIOTHERAPY AS A PART OF FERTILITY DISORDERS TREATMENT
ROHLÍČKOVÁ, Eva
Infertility is defined as inability of a couple to conceive a child within one year of having unprotected sex at least two times a week. In 1970s the World Health Organization classified the condition as a disease. The data indicate that approximately 20-25% of couples in the Czech Republic are involuntarily childless. There are many methods used to address this condition. One of them is a physiotherapeutic approach. The purpose of this thesis was to find new (modern) views of the issue or potentially also some of its causes, and to point to the potential use of modern physiotherapeutic approaches to infertility treatment. To achieve the objective I have focused in the theoretical section on various causes of fertility disorders and their diagnostics. Further, I have tried to map some methods used in infertility treatment. I have strongly emphasized the physiotherapeutic approach, particularly methods developed by Ludmila Mojžíšová. In the practical section I have used a qualitative research method {--} the case study. The research was conducted in the Rehabilitation and Regeneration Center in Borovany near České Budějovice. Women selected for the survey were diagnosed with infertility and palpation sensitivity of pelvic bottom muscles. Three women treated with a rehabilitation method for some types of functional female infertility. The objective of the research was to map changes in the condition of muscular dysbalances in their pelvis bottom areas. In the surveyed patients improvements were found in terms of posture, breathing stereotype and pelvic bottom function. During the treatment all the three women reported gradual improvement of subjective feelings. One of the women got pregnant during the treatment. The main contribution of this thesis is the mapping of the infertility phenomenon. From the viewpoint of physiotherapy this work may be used in clinical practice by physiotherapists involved in this area.
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