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Gut parasites of goats on a chosen farm
VANĚČKOVÁ, Michala
The master thesis is aimed to evaluate intestinal parasites occurrence in a goat breeding. A herd of goats chosen for this survey was kept by a private enterprise focused on milk production. The practical research was conducted during two years, 2009 and 2010. Samples of feaces were collected during that period and analyzed for parasites occurrence. The analyses proved presence of the following parasites: Trichuris ovis, parasites from the order Strongylida, Fasciola hepatica, Dicrocellium lanceatum and coccidia. Total prevalence was significant; 85% of the samples were found to be positive. Species from the order Strongylida were identified as the most often 41,46 %, which meant 199 cases from the total of 509. During the examined period, the highest prevalence of parasites was detected in summer 2009, the second highest then in spring 2010.
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The prevalence of the overweight and obesity of students studying the first grades in the ZF JU and the possibilities of the reduction by means of an interventional active plan
MACHOVÁ, Lucie
In my thesis I have been dealing with the prevalence of the overweight and obesity of students studying the first grades in the ZF JU and also with the possibilities of the reduction of these by means of the interventional active plan lasting 12 weeks. The prevalence of students´ overweight and obesity was finally found out thanks to the values of BMI, BIA, the girth and also thanks to the values gained by measuring with a caliper. On the basis of the research, which 160 students were involved in, the students with a higher portion of fat were chosen (33 probands to experimental group and 30 students to control group). Since February 2007 till May 2007 the experimental group was undergoing the interventional active plan. The plan was focused on the reduction of an actual body weight and it was also focused on an affecting of the psychical and social parameters in a positive way. After finishing this interventional active plan the obtained results were analysed by means of the statistic methods. This created plan could become an inspiration and also a clue for the organisations which are engaged in the problems of the overweight or obesity in the sphere of the development of health
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Occurrence of cryptosporidia in exotic mammals kept in zoological gardens
KODÁDKOVÁ, Alena
A total of 331 faecal samples of 102 exotic mammalian species were collected in four zoological gardens in the Czech Republic and examined for Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts by staining method, immunofluorescent assay for detection of cryptosporidia and PCR of the SSU rRNA loci. In this study, the prevalence of these parasites was found to be low. Cryptosporidium sp. was found only in a reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata). Sequence analysis identified our isolate with C. muris genotype previously found in rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) and bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Our Cryptosporidium isolate was not infectious for neonatal and adult mice BALB/c.
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Program BAYES
Heroutová, Helena
The program demonstrates Bayesian approach to the design of research studies in the health sciences. The central idea of the Bayesian method is the use of study data to update the state of knowledge about a quantity of interest. In study design, the Bayesian approach explicitly incorporates expressions for the loss resulting from an incorrect decision at the end of the study. The Bayesian method also provides a flexible framework for the monitoring of sequential clinical trials.
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Healthy Life Expectancy
Šídlová, Eva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Arltová, Markéta (referee)
This work deals with an analysis of the Healthy Life Expectancy indicator for the Czech Republic. At the beginning, this work describes different European organizations that are focused on the development of this indicator and also describes selected European harmonized surveys which can be a data source for the calculation of the indicator. Then it includes an analysis of risk factors affecting health and health conditions and outlines the problem of the aging population of the Czech Republic. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated here by Sullivan method. Healthy Life Expectancy indicator is calculated on the basis of three different definitions of health, which were used in the sample survey EU-SILC. This paper analyzes the prevalence rates found by different definitions of health and then also analyzes indicators of Healthy Life Expectancy in 2007, separately for men and women. Then the paper compares the indicators between the years 2005 and 2007. Variability is calculated at the end as well as testing of hypothesis about the equality of Healthy Life Expectancy indicators (calculated according to subjective health prevalence rates) between men and women in 2007.
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Incidence and prevalence of a disease in a district hospital over 3 years.
Matoušů, Barbora ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
Branches of science such as epidemiology, clinical epidemiology, statistics and various statistical methods are by ground for activity of epidemiological-manager indicators. Incidence and prevalence are numbered among epidemiological-manager indicators. In condition of hospital Pelhřimov are these indicators written, analyzed and predicated for department of hospitalized in years 2005 -- 2007. At the same time is appraised use of capacities department of hospitalized, is made analyse and estimation of most often treated diagnosis and is watched progress their average time of treatment. The watching indicators are by one of series others records for manager decision-making by control of hospital.
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Management pacientů s diagnózou TBC
Konrádová, Paula Bc. ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
Práce popisuje onemocnění TBC. Dále šíření, průběh, diagnostiku, léčbu a prevenci tohoto onemocnění v České republice. Navazují informace o výskytu TBC ve světě i v ČR. Praktická část je zaměřena na odborný léčebný ústav Jevíčko, konkrétně jeho historii, umístění, zaměření činnosti, obložnost lůžek, pacienty, zaměstnance, ekonomický popis léčby TBC v sanatoriu Jevíčko a ekonomickou pozici této léčebny.
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