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Accident frequency and its social effects
VLÁSEK, Vladislav
The thesis ``Accident frequency and its social effects{\crqq} focuses on traffic accidents caused by trespassing the law of speed limit and on social effects induced by accident frequency. Every year approximately one thousand people die on the Czech roads, other thousands of traffic accident victims face lifelong injury consequences. Apart from direct loss of lives, health and property, the traffic accidents carry a lot of other hardly denumerable costs starting at financing trip of ambulance, continuing with health care service expenses followed by convalescence, eventually social benefits for disabled and impacts on relatives of traffic accident victims. The aim of this work is to map the situation of serious traffic accidents where participants are seriously injured, or die and to infer the most serious social effects of these traffic accidents. To gather information in order to meet the objective of this hypothesis and to prove it a quantity research has been carried out. Secondary analysis of data from the records of Police of Czech Republic and the Ministry of the Interior has been chosen as a method to help verify the correctness of presumed hypothesis. In order to map the most serious social impacts, dialogs with randomly selected traffic accident participants who suffered lifelong consequences of their injuries were performed. The primary file contains participants of traffic accidents that happened in the Czech Republic and are registered in the registry of Police of Czech Republic in the period 2003-2006 and where the participants died, were seriously or lightly injured. Our hypothesis proven, that the most serious consequences of traffic accidents happen due to exceeding the speed limits . Also the most serious social impacts of traffic accidents were mapped.
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The Seniors Injuries in the Institutional Care
SOUKUPOVÁ, Marta
The environment, where we live, that means the dwelling environment, influences the quality of our lives very important. This space is more important for the seniors, because their abilities, which help them to move easy in our world, go down. The injuries represent a grave and special element in morbidity of the seniors. They happen more frequently, more weak is the health and functional disposition of the seniors. Compared to a younger age, their treatment is more complicated, longer and brings worse attainments and higher costs. Grave injuries are yoke together with higher mortality, than similar hurts in younger age. In this diploma work the author has tried to assess the prevention of the injuries of the seniors in the rest homes and to chart the factors, which most influence this adaptation. In the first part of the work, she alludes to attitude to the old people during the history and she mentions the actual situation in view at the old age. Other chapters treat of dividing of the periods of human life, bio-psycho-social changes in old age, most frequent health problems and their prevention, rehabilitation. In the second part of the work, the author is engaged in the survey in the rest homes. She locates in chosen institutions, if the living and life of the seniors is primary assured so, that the injury risk is minimal. For obtaining of the necessary data, the author has used a method of questioning and observation. Three of the rest homes were randomly chosen in the south-bohemian region. The author has used a quantitative research to get this data. The hypothesis, if the rest homes have equipment, which minimizes the injuries risk, was confirmed.
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Childrens obesity and food habits of family
PELECHOVÁ, Lucie
Thesis deals eating habits of children from 12 to 15 years of age and possibilities of the treatment are being considered. Over the last year, the children obesity has increased rapidly and caused an individual a lot of health problems. I tis not only a question of the cosmetic imperfection. The obese children suffer mainly from mental, physical and, in adulthood, socioeconomic difficulties. The prevention against obesity and its treatment lies in the increased physical activity and in the principles of healthy eating. The aim of this paper is to refer to the danger of the mass occurence of the obesity in children and adults in the Czech Republic and make the public familiar with a possibility of the rational nutrition and with the connections in the change of life style.
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Cannabies and results of its use
UHROVÁ, Zdeňka
The theoretical part of the thesis reveals the history of Cannabis, gives basic characteristics of Cannabis-based drugs and their sorts. Hereafter, the active substances of marihuana and manifestations of intoxication are quoted. The main emphasis is put on the description of risks related to the use of this soft drug. The medical, mental and social risks are commented. One chapter is dedicated to applicable legislation. Consecutively, various approaches of drug politics and its specifics are mentioned. The attention is also paid to the prevention and subsequently te the assistance to the drug users. The practical part of thesis is focused on the public and professional opinion referring to the possible risks of marihuana use. The attention is paid to the general attitude to this drug as well. Subsequently, the opinions of both contrary parties are compared.
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Preventation of social-pathology phenomena at elementery school.
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Soňa
The graduation thesis focuses on prevention of socially-pathological phenomena at basic school. There is a general characterization of socially-pathological phenomena and their prevention in the theoretical part. We have done research in some basic schools. It examined process of realisation of minimal prevention programmes. The experiences of pupils and their awareness of these problems were also researching. Evaluation of prevention activities at schools is a very important part as well.
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Prevention of socialy-pathological phenomenons at basic school
MACHUTKOVÁ, Jana
The graduation thesis deal with a problems and prevention of socialy-patological phenomenons, which occures at basic schools. The theoretic part is based on general characteristic of several problems threatening the youth, there is also a system of prevention at basic school and a role of the teacher in these programs. In the finish of the work there is a setting for prevention, which the school receives from the governing body. The important part of the graduation thesis is an analysis of minimal preventive programs of several basic schools and there is also a research at these schools, which is focused on fifth-year class pupils. The sense of this research is in findings of amount of information pupils have got about socialy-pathological phenomenons and experiences with them.
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Prevention of social-pathological phenomena at elementary school
VESELÁ, Barbora
The dissertation in general describes the characteristic of socialy pathological phenomene that pupils encounter both at school and at their prevention. The dissertation includes an empirial survey carried out at two select primary schools. The surveyed values have been processed and evaluated. The focus of the survey was to establish the awareness of the pupils and their experience with socially pathological phenomen. The empirial survey further deals with the effects of prevention at the sekond degrese of primary school.
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