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Chronotype personality and its effect on the body weight in adolescents during the calendar age.
HANŠPACH, Luboš
The work is focused on body weight monitoring in adolescents, aged 16 - 20 years old, within one calendar year. It is aimed at the chronotype of the personality linked to the biological rhythms. According to the topology, the testees can be divided into "larks" that are active during morning hours and by day and "owls" that are more active at dusk and by night. The thesis is dievided in two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, it deals with body weight, adolescent phase with the special attention paid to biorhythms and sleep. The practical part is focused on measuring the adolescents, questionnaire analyses, individual procedures of the research and clarifyng of stated hypotheses.
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Sleep disorder as a nursing diagnosis
HANZALOVÁ, Erika
This bachelor's work deals with somnipathy as a nursing diagnosis. This topic has been current problem for many hospitalized patients. This bachelor's work is divided into the following two parts: theoretical part and empiric part. The theoretical part deals with sleep as such, specifying its phases, factors affecting sleep, identifies individual sleep disorders, sleep diagnosis and its therapy, which is divided to the following two: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. As last but not least the theoretical part deals with nursing process and its phases with regard to a patient who was diagnosed nursing somnipathy. In the empiric part the following goal has been set. The aim has been to find out specific items of nursing within the scope of nursing somnipathy diagnosis with patients. The following two research questions have been set meeting the goal: 1. What are the specific things of nursing care within nursing diagnosis of somnipathy with patients? 2. What are sleeping troubles solved by nurses who are the integral part of our research group? For the purpose of elaboration of the empiric part of the work it was the qualitative examination that was used. Data acquisition was performed by semi-structured interviews. Standard questions were expanded when necessary by using supplemental questions. The research itself took place in Neurological and Gynecological-Maternity Ward of the Hospital of the City of České Budějovice, The chief nurse of the aforementioned hospital was approached beforehand and asked for permission. Both workplaces were submitted both prepared intended topics and questions for their consideration, the whole group of respondents consisted of 12 respondents of which there were 6 nurses working in Neurological and Gynecological-Maternity Ward of the Hospital of the City of České Budějovice and 6 patients hospitalized in the ward. S far as the patients are concerned it is important to mention that these patients were diagnosed nursing somnipathy and of course the nurses were those who diagnosed the somnipathy. In the very beginning of interviewing all respondents were informed about the purpose of the research and assured that everything in connection with the research was anonymous and all pieces of information gained should be used only for this bachelor's work. At the same time i.e. at the very beginning all respondents were informed about the purpose and basis of the research examinations to be carried out. To types of interviews were applied one for nurses and the other for patients. The results achieved in these research examinations are compared with the same or similar results published in professional literature and of course discussed. The results can be summarized as follows. The nurses for their patients perform the following measures taken to improve quality of sleep for their patients: airing the patient's rooms, making their beds, keeping their eyes on observing night silence and assistance with evening hygiene. Majority of the patients interviewed were informed about the measures to be taken for improving the quality of sleep and they showed positive attitude resulting in positive effect. All of the interviewed were satisfied with nursing care provided in last two days. Moreover the tables in the case reports show that the nurses were solving the following problem regarding the patients sleep: the problem arising from falling asleep and frequent waking up during the night. The knowledge that I have gained by elaborating this bachelor's work I will do my best to make use of it in my future work as a nurse. The results can be used by students as a basis for elaborating their works and higher level of nurse information regarding the problems of somnipathy of the hospitalized patients. Furthermore the results may be used as a feedback for the hospital itself in which the research work has been performed.
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The effect of music therapy on slep disorders
PADERTOVÁ, Kamila
In my work I study the influence of music therapy on sleep disorders. The aim of the work is to verify whethee the method could be helpful for the patients who contact doctors regarding this issue for long time. In the theoretical part I draw information from the knowledge about the music influence to the mental state of mind. In the practical part I focus on the experimental research which deals with application of music therapy project on the chosen patients suffering one the sleeping disorders.
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Changes in body weight depending on circadian typology of adolescent girls during the year.
ROKOSOVÁ, Monika
This thesis deals with monitoring changes of body weight of adolescent girls at the age of 16 20 years old through one calendar year in the context of a season of the year and chronotypology of a personality. According to this typology the monitored people are divided into so called "larks", who are more active early in the morning and during the day and "owls" whose activity rises in the evening and at night. The theoretical part deals with circadian rhythms, their function, role in the life of an individual and also their disorders. It focuses on a developmental specification of adolescent girls, lifestyle in this period of life, changes of body weight and diet. Another part is the meaning of the sleep, its need and associated with good sleep habits and sleep hygiene. In the practical part there is described a methodology along with the results of the research and employment of this project in practice.
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Literature review of the concept of healthy lifestyle
NOVOTNÁ, Andrea
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to create a general overview of a healthy lifestyle. The thesis consists of an analysis of Czech and foreign literature which focuses on the matter of healthy lifestyle. In includes the basic element sof a helthy lifestyle such as health, nutrion, psychical aktivity and wellness all systematical arranged. The main outcome of the bachelor thesis is to compare and analyse the found information and theories about a healthy lifestyle.
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Chronotype personality and its effect on the body weight in adolescents during the calendar year
SLÁDKOVÁ, Lenka
The work is focused on monitoring changes in body weight of female adolescents (age 15-20 years) during one school year to the typology of personality in the field of biological rhythms. The teenagers are separated to "larks", which is the highest activity detected in the morning and "owls", which are people who are more active in the afternoon and evening. In the theoretical part of this work tries to clarify the keyword research. In the practical part there are specific procedures, methods, results, objectives and practical recommendations of the project
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Qualitative Research of Children Bedtime Rituals
KUČEROVÁ, Lenka
The following bachelor paper deals with the qualitative research of the sleeping rituals of preschool children. The research is primarily concerned with the differences in these rituals influenced by the nationality or ethnicity of the subjects. The theoretical part is focused on defining the basic terms, such as ritual, sleep or education. This part is also concerned with various developmental theories, education styles and sleeping rituals. In the research part, sleeping rituals of eight families of different nationalities or ethnicities and one nursery school are described. This research information was acquired by a research interview. The aim of the bachelor paper was to describe sleeping rituals of preschool children and discover potential differences between individual nationalities or ethnic groups.
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Qualitative research of taking children to sleep rituals
VÍTŮ, Lucie
The present bachelor's thesis deals with the qualitative research of the rituals of putting babies to bed. Sleep is an important part of our lives. First, the definition of sleep is provided. Next, the stages of sleep are described along with everything that concerns sleep; from sleeping disorders to the importance of rituals. Erik Ericson's biodermal theory is included too. In the practical part, interviews are taken in order to learn about the bedtime rituals in families. The last part of the thesis consists of the evaluation of the data collected from the interviews using grounded theory.
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Motion mode and circadian typology of village children in primary schools.(Research in Malenice,Strunkovice nad Blanicí,Vitějovice)
GLÜCKSELIGOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis examines the motion mode and circadian typology of village children under younger school age. In the theoretical part I have summarized findings on circadian rhythms, sleep, its disorders and sleep hygiene. Other chapters deal with physical activity and its relationship to health. Attention is also paid to the characteristics of the younger school age period and its development in the physical and psychosocial context. Research part brings the latest results of a questionnaire survey, to which I have used "Questionnaire of living rhythms and sleep regime 9 - 15 years" (Krejčí, Harada, 2010) and "Time shot of the day" (Mužík, Bártová, 2010). In the thesis there are compared two companies of the younger school age children - boys and girls from the three selected village schools. At the inconsiderable group of children I have found out disrupting of circadian hygiene with limited quality of sleep especially at weekend, irregular slightly and unbalanced food and increased intensity of playing computer and display games, particularly at boys. In the area of physical activity there were not found out worrying deficiencies.
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Motion mode and circadian typology of urban children in primary school (Research in Strakonice)
DUNOVSKÁ, Klára
The presented thesis explores exercise regimen, circadian rhythms and eating habits of young children living in an urban area. In the theoretical part the thesis deals with the importance of sleeping mode and its impact on the mental and physical balance together with the specificity of this age group in relation to their mental and physical condition. The research section assesses the results of the survey using quantitative questionnaires ?CIP? (Harada, KREJČÍ 2010) and ?Time day Snaphot? of primary school children. One hundred and thirteen questionnaires of primary school children in the age of ten who attend basic schools in Strakonice were processed in total. The result shows violation of sleeping habits. Most of the children are early birds and the total amout of their physical exercise is satisfactory.
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