|
|
The influence of government policy towards working mothers on public finances in EU countries
Žáková, Kristýna ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the impact of government policy towards working mothers in EU countries. The first part of this work concerns the description of family policy and the European Union's position on family policy. The next part is the theoretical part of the tax credits and their detailed enumeration in selected EU countries. The next part compares the various factors affecting families, which are used in the practical part. The practical part uses linear regression models and data retrieved dealing with dependence or independence of selected variables.
|
|
|
Tax aspects of investment incentives
Králová, Simona ; Frýzek, Libor (advisor) ; Pšurná, Pavla (referee)
The subject of this work is the system of investment incentives in the Czech Republic and it focuses on income tax allowances. Based on an analysis of the investment incentives law, income tax law, practical experience of the taxpayers and tax specialists, treatment of the matter by the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic or the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic and case law, the aim of this work is to identify problematic areas of the individual regulations and thus provide guidance to the taxpayers on reducing the risk of loss of an investment incentive in the form of income tax allowance. This work is divided into two parts. The first part characterises investment incentives and their development. It discusses the investment incentives law and focuses on investment incentives in the form of income tax allowances. The second part of this work incorporates a practical application of the regulations and case law. In conclusion, the problematic areas of the individual regulations are pointed out and explained.
|
|
|
impact of the deductible part from tax base and tax allowance to the net salary of the employee
Jansová, Pavla ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
Bachelor thesis aims to point out the fact that the effective taxation of personal income from employment does not match the given rate of 15 %, but in reality, at different levels of gross income vary significantly. Theoretical part of this thesis combine findings from the Labour Code and the Income Tax Act, which create a brief but concise basis for the practical part, which point out the differences in taxation on the basis of calculations. The reason for this difference, as it will be explained in the bachelor thesis, are non-taxable part of tax base, tax allowance and child tax credit. The thesis also describes the conditions which are necessary to fulfil for the utilization of these tax "relief".
|
|
|
Tax on Personal Income and Possibilities for Its Optimization
KOVAČOVÁ, Květoslava
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the optimisation of tax personal income. The objective of this thesis is to elaborate several optimising versions of calculation of tax liability in the taxpayer´s declaration of taxes. The first part is devoted to the theoretical knowledge; it is an introduction into the topic and it should provide an overview of basic terms. The second part analyses at the hand of two tax subjects several possibilities of reducing the tax payments, including illustrative calculations and evaluation of results. The conclusion of this thesis summarizes the data findings which evidence the fact that any version of tax optimisation reduces the taxpayer´s tax liability. However, before a taxpayer may apply some optimisation he must first invest some amount (f.e. in life or pension insurance, mortgages etc?.).
|
|
|
Comparison of taxation of the non-profit organizations in chosen countries
Kozák, Vojtěch ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
The goal of the thesis Comparison of taxation of the non-profit organizations in chosen countries is to find out and compare the taxation of the non-profit organizations in Sweden, Austria and the Czech republic. The comparison concerns the corporation tax, value added tax and the inheritance and the gift tax. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the common attitudes of the taxation of the non-profit organizations. The second analyzes the process and methods of the taxation of the non-profit organizations in Sweden, Austria and the Czech republic. The third part contains the comparison of the taxation of the non-profit organizations in these three countries.
|
|
|
Regulation of Accounting and Taxes in Vietnam
Tran Thi, Thanh Thanh ; Žárová, Marcela (advisor)
The Bachelor's Thesis focuses on tax and accounting laws in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, in particular, those concerning foreign investment enterprises. After joining the WTO, Vietnam saw an increase in the number of foreign investors. A number of them, however, have difficulties in understanding the current system of regulation and the accounting and tax legislation. The first part of my work deals with the legal aspects of doing business in Vietnam. Regulation of the Vietnamese accounting system is defined in the second part with an attention being especially paid to the legal bases of the Vietnamese accounting system. The following part concerns the Vietnamese tax system and includes a description of all types of taxes in Vietnam. The final part then briefly refers to the link between the accounting and tax laws.
|
|
|
The development of using income tax deductions and tax credits in European Union countries since the nineties of 20th century
Pokorná, Alžběta ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with subject of income tax allowances in European Union countries and its development since the nineties of 20th century. The main aim is to analyse trend in tax allowances transition from tax deductions to the systems, where tax credits prevail. The thesis also analyses the impact of standard tax allowances to the tax liability of average taxpayer. The impact of tax allowances is influenced by economic advancement, economic crisis and mainly by the way, how the tax system and system of social care is set. Most often the comprehensive income tax system with progressive tax rate schedule and flat tax system are being compared. In conclusion, the thesis is going to confirm or refute the persistence of the trend in prevailing tax credits in systems of tax allowances.
|
|
|
Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
NĚMCOVÁ, Radka
Tax optimization is a legal technique to decrease tax liability without breaking the law. The Czech legislation enables several ways to legally reduce revenues and therefore the individual as well as corporate income tax. For that reason, taking advantage of this option is a logical conduct of every taxable unit. This B. A. thesis aims to analyze the tax burden of a five-employee company and propose the best solution of tax minimization of the particular company. Eight possibilities of tax optimization are mentioned in this thesis, namely superannuation scheme allowence, personal life insurance allowance, food allowance (meal tickets), long-term property renewal provision, utilising the tax allowance in connection with reduced working capacity employees, acquiring immaterial tangible assets, acquiring long-term tangible assets and tax relief when providing donations. The aforementioned options indicate the best ways of minimizing the tax burden. However, not every company in the Czech Republic can take advantage of all the options, since individual entrepreneurial subjects are specific in their own way, making the particular company choose the most appropriate way of tax optimization.
|
|
|
Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
NETRDOVÁ, Michaela
The market economy makes heavy demands upon enterprises. They must achieve the best possible results. The tax optimization for individual entities is an important part of business finance which enables to minimize taxes.In my bachelor{\crq}s thesis, I have focused on the personal entity tax optimization. The aim of the thesis is to find an optimal tax solution, especially the Natural Persons´ Income Tax and to accomplish that, the self-employed person will have the lowest possible tax duty.Eight possibilities of tax optimization are mentioned in this thesis, namely tax relief when providing for donations, a superannuation scheme allowance, the interest charged on housing needs, the depreciation of fixed assets, the flat tax expanse, the division of the profits to the cooperating person and the division of the profits to the participant of the association. The aforementioned options indicate the best ways of minimizing the tax burden.
|
|
|
The R&D expenditures from tax view
Prochásková, Petra ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
Diploma thesis is concerning questions about tax inventives for research and development. Theoretical part is defining research and development and describing individual possibilities of support for research and development with emphasis on indirect support and its tools. Core of practical part is comparison of approach to R&D expenditures of research and development in selected tax systems of OECD countries and present circumstances in Czech Republic. Outcome of this thesis is several recommendations for czech tax policy in area for support for research and development.
|
guest ::
