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The issue of evaluation of the Minimal prevention programs in primary schools of South Bohemia
NEUWIRTH, Jan
The work deals with the evaluation issue of Minimum prevention programs in primary schools in the South Bohemian region. The theoretical part defines risk behaviour and its companions, which the programs try to prevent. The thesis further introduces the prevention in general, focuses on elementary prevention, its systematisation, practical executing in primary schools and its settling in the education system of The Czech Republic. The last theoretical part is devoted to the evaluation of this prevention in the context of Minimal prevention programs. It also focuses on its effective preconditions and suggested methods of evaluation. The practical part is formed as a suggestion of method for usage of practical instruments for creating the evaluation of minimum prevention programs. The goal of the practical part is to arrange selected current instruments for evaluation and complete them by own suggestions of evaluation instruments. All the instruments are arranged into a logical order, based on the current method of The Ministry of education.
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The problems of bullying from the points of view of the prevence - methodists in České Budějovice
SVOBODOVÁ, Vendula
The theme for the whole work was chicane. The exact name of the work is: Problems of chicane from the point of view of school methodists in České Budějovice. The aim of this work was to find out knowledge of school methodists in problems of chicane, then practicalness of the solution, observance of the minimal preventive programme and effectiveness of the primary prevention. The current state was extracted from scientific literature. Chicane, its developmental stages, forms, victim, aggressor, progresses of the solution, primary prevention, function of the school methodist, minimal preventive programme - this all is described there. There was a qualitative research used in this work, where the means of collecting data was a semistandardized interview. This interview was made of 39 questions connected with chicane, appearence of chicane at the primary schools, minimal preventive programme and primary prevention. Observed sample was made of 5 school methodists taken from primary schools in České Budějovice. The research showed that the respondents had no adequate information connected with problems of chicane. They do not know exact definitions of chicane or its developmental stages and main policy of solving chicane. The positive thing about this is that the respondents confirmed presence of chicane at their school. This means that they do not leave this problem behind. Respondents know what the minimal preventive programme means and they follow it. According to their oppinions the primary prevention is poor. The results showed that there is a need of the further education of the school methodists in problems of chicane. There is a need of more effective primary prevention. This work can be used in practice for getting or completion of scientific knowledge connected with problems of chicane. With help of described practice of solving chicane this abstract can be also used as briefing.
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Primary prevention and its link to risk-taking behaviors of children and youth.
NÝDLOVÁ, Pavla
My bachelor's thesis deals with problems of primary prevention at schools and its link to risk-taking behaviors of children and youth. The theoretical part of the thesis descibes social environment at schools in general as well as socially pathological phenomena that need to be prevented. It describes the system of primary prevention in the Czech Republic and deals with effective primary prevention. The practical part monitors the structure of prevention at schools and its link to risk-taking behaviors of children and youth. The incidence of socially pathological phenomena is described regarding primal experience. Sufficience, timing and continuality of prevention has been also examined.
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The Function of monitoring in primary prevention
KABÁTOVÁ, Iva
The task of my bachelor thesis is to chart the utilization of monitoring for primarily preventive happening at schools, to take into account the statistical data in relation to the performed prevention and to assess the effectiveness of primary prevention considering the timeliness of preventive process before the actual development of risk behaviour or experimenting with narcotics and psychotropic drugs.
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The risky behavior of adolescent development and the possibility of secondary prevention in Klatovském region
STREJCOVÁ, Alena
Bachelor´s work deals with the risk behaviour of adolescent development taking into account the possibility of secondary prevention of this behavior on Klatovy region. In the theoretical part of the works is first described the whole period of adolescence. Following the developmental characteristics of adolescence with additional chapters deal with risk behaviour and its prevention, in particular the prevention of secondary. Part of the Bachelor´s work is a research probe, whose main objective is to map the institutions and experts, national and non-State in Klatovy region, on which the school may contact or refer their students and their legal counsel for assistance i addressing risk behavior. Research the probe is implemented in the form of a written inquiry at the secondary schools in the Klatovy region. Presentation of the results of the subsequent discussion are listed in the practical part of work.
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Sufficient Number of Providers of Primary Prevention of Risky Behaviour in the Town of Příbram
ŠVŮGEROVÁ, Hana
My bachelor thesis is called ?Sufficient Number of Providers of Primary Prevention of Risky Behaviour in the Town of Příbram?. The aim of the primary prevention is to prevent occurrence of risky behaviour or to postpone the first experience with it as latest as possible. The aim is to prevent from increasing occurrence of risky behaviour. Primary prevention is provided by school methodologists of prevention who choose prevention activities which are used to improve social skills at schools for their pupils and learners. Risky behaviour is such behaviour leading to increase in social, health and other risks. Primary prevention should focus on the following areas, in particular: addictive drug use, bullying and cyber-bullying, netolism, gambling, HIV/AIDS and eating disorders. Other phenomena that should be prevented are political and religious extremism, manifestations of racism and xenophobia. Schools use services rendered by providers offering prevention of various forms to ensure primary prevention. In order primary prevention is efficient it should be long-term and continuous. It should be started with the prevention 2 ? 3 years before the first contact with a particular phenomenon. Single activities such as lectures or discussions which do not use the potential of the target group within the programme are less efficient. The goal of my bachelor thesis is to find out whether there are a sufficient number of providers of primary prevention of selected risky behaviour and to do evaluation of primary prevention at the schools in Příbram. The research in question was conducted on a quantitative basis and completed with the method of questioning using a semi-structured interview in order to verify the data on a qualitative basis. The main part of the research was done using content analysis of data of the minimum preventive programmes at the selected primary and secondary schools. I consider the fact that the schools in Příbram do not implement prevention of all types of risky behaviour in accordance with the guideline of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic as the fundamental result. It is most common to ensure prevention in the area of addictive drug use and diseases of HIV/AIDS. On the contrary, the minimum prevention is implemented in case of cyber-bullying, netolism, gambling and eating disorders. Prevention is dealt at the primary schools late with. The interviews with the school methodologists of prevention suggest that the most common reason for not doing prevention in these areas at schools is the assumption the matter is not necessary or image of uselessness and late impact of preventive activities. Only two methodologists of prevention notified of lack of providers of primary prevention, which relates to the issue of bullying and cyber-bullying, alcohol and racism and xenophobia in particular, in Příbram. On the basis of this I believe that the fact the schools do not do primary prevention of all types of risky behaviour is not caused due to lack of providers. In my opinion, an eventual solution to the current situation at schools could be, in particular, if primary prevention is embodied in the laws of the Czech Republic more firmly. The results of my thesis can be used as a basis for improving the quality of primary preventive activities at the individual schools in Příbram, for the needs of further research, or as material for lay public interested in prevention.
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Organization and management of primary prevention of socio-pathological phenomena in primary school
VARECHOVÁ, Pavla
The aim of this study was to survey the situation in the context of this issue in primary schools in České Budějovice and to make suggestions for possible improvement of cooperation between organizations involved in the system of prevention of socio-pathological phenomena. Primary prevention of socio-pathological phenomena is addressed by the Ministry of Education guideline for the primary prevention of socio-pathological phenomena in children and the youth in schools and educational facilities, ref: 20 006/2007-51. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research with two target groups was conducted. 13 primary schools providing education to pupils aged 6-15 years in České Budejovice, the Pedagogical-psychological counseling center in České Budějovice, the regional educational coordinator of prevention in the South Bohemian Regional Authority in České Budějovice, the drug coordinator of České Budějovice and a private consulting facility in České Budějovice took part in the research. The research was conducted through the technique of semi-conducted interview. The results showed the current state of prevention in České Budějovice. The major positive aspect of the present system of prevention is primarily the fact that primary schools gradually gain independence in implementation of prevention programs. One of shortcomings of the current system of socio-pathological phenomena primary prevention is an inadequate staffing system (under the Ministry of Education in Educational and psychological counseling in schools), poor coordination of primary prevention services, and poor funding. Based on the results, ways to resolve the current situation are proposed. One option is education of all schoolteachers on the issues of prevention of. socio-pathological phenomena. Another option is to establish the Center of primary prevention in the South Bohemia region, which would provide comprehensive assistance to all entities involved in the primary prevention system. Bachelor thesis serves as a source of information about the current system of socio-pathological phenomena prevention in České Budějovice. The idea of the primary prevention center can be used as a possible solution to the current system of socio-pathological phenomena prevention for the South Bohemia region.
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