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Efficiency of investment metals and coins analysis
Tůmová, Kateřina ; Musílek, Petr (advisor) ; Stádník, Bohumil (referee)
This project deals with historical precious metals price development as gold, silver, platinum and palladium in connection to analysis of the precious metals investment benefits. There are discussed international market prices and retail prices as well. There is also mentioned the issue of price structure from the premium and other costs point of view, including possible risks coupled with investment. Approximated are also basic terms and forms of investment metals, alternative options of precious metals investment as well. The project also includes the issue of tax investment aspects and other advantages connected to it. Further there is indicated medial disinformation criticism and insufficient legal support for customers investing to the precious metals.
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The Specifics of the Audit of Financial Statements of the Bank in the Czech Republic
Hofman, Jiří ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zetek, Pavel (referee)
This master thesis deals with the area of external audit of the bank in the Czech Republic. Its goal is to identify and describe the specifics making the procedures during bank's financial statements audit different from those applied by non-financial commercial subjects. The first part is focused on the general framework of the external audit. The second part describes main features of the bank identifying several risks connected with the business which have a significant influence on the approach used by the auditors. The third part describes the methodology applied by auditors during the audit of the bank.
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Hedging of Market Risk in International Trade
Šiková, Sabina ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The thesis is focused on the main aspects of market risk measurement and hedging and emphasizes the potencial problems of financial derivatives arranging by small and medium enterprises for this purpose. The teoretical part describes general methods of risk quantification and points out their main adventages and imperfections, then it introduces the hedging financial instruments which are offered on the market. In the practical part, according to the case study, my aim was to highlight possible ineffectivness and counterproductivity of hedging by complicated derivative instruments.
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Risk management and internal capital adequacy assessment process
Býčková, Iveta ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the New Basel Capital Accord, so-called Basel II and Internal capital adequacy assessment process. This thesis is devided into four parts. The first section defines every single risk in the bank. The second part attend to Basel I a Basel II. The thesis addresses the development of rules for the calculation of capital adequacy, describes tree pilars of Basel II and regulatory capital. The third part of the thesis is focused on common problems of risk management and banks can choose from qualitative and quantitative analysis. The final part contains with the calculation of capital requirements for credit, market and operational risk. This part deals with unexpected and expected loss as well as the various methods for calculation of capital requirements within each risk is involved, i.e., the basic and advanced methods. Advanced approaches within each risk, i.e. approach based on internal ratings (IRB), the method of value at risk (VaR) and the approach AMA can be used by banks after previous agreement of the Czech National Bank.
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Selected aspects of market risk management
Cao, Bien Thuy ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor)
The main objective of the bachelor thesis is to define the basic methods for measurement and a way to reduce market risk. In the beginning of work the basic types of financial risk are defined, then individual types of market risk are described in more detail. Next the methods Value at risk for measuring market risk -- the method of variation and covariance, historical simulation and Monte Carlo simulation -- are explained. To specify measurement of interest-rate risk gap analysis and duration gap analysis are analyzed. Then there is enlightened about financial derivatives, which serve as the basic tools to ensure market risk. Therewithal standardized method for calculating capital requirements for various market risks is developed. Theoretical knowledge gained by studying literature is applied in the calculation of VaR by the method of variation and covariance. And triangular decomposition principle is used to influence the value at risk.
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Application of Value at Risk method on market risk management
Vostatek, Jan ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the Value at Risk method which is widely used for management of market risk. Value at Risk is put in the whole risk management framework and it is explained its application on the two of three main ways of calculation. The thesis also deals with the role of Value at Risk in regulatory rules of European Union and possible future development of market risk regulation of financial institutions. Some chapters of the thesis describe the application of Value at Risk on economic capital allocation and setting limits on trading desks. At the end of the thesis Value at Risk is deeply evaluated in respect of all relevant information.
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Development of the concept of the capital adequacy in the Slovak banking sector
Cipková, Dagmara ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the development of the capital adequacy in the Slovak republic. It describes the adaptation of the calculation of the capital adequacy on the basis of the Basel I treatment, which gradually transforms into the Basel II methods, and briefly describes the new upcoming adaptation. The main body of this work consists of the methods for calculating the credit, the market and the operational risk, and the determination of capital requirements. Particular methods are described according to the individual adaptations in attention of the sequence exploitation. An attention is also paid to the short description of the three pillars of the Basel II. Global trend is supplemented by the information from the banking sector.
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The analysis of the trend of capital adequacy in chosen banks in Slovakia
Drahoš, Marián ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with trend of capital adequacy ratio in four chosen banks in Slovakia- in Slovenská sporiteľňa, Dexia banka Slovensko, Privatbanka and Tatra banka in years from 2005 to 2009. The core of thesis is divided into 3 chapters. The first part provides basic information's about keystone, significance and development of capital adequacy principles. Next chapter is dedicated to characterization of Slovak bank sector, concerning legal regulations and short analysis of the trend of capital adequacy for whole bank sector. The most important part of the thesis is analysis of capital adequacy in four chosen banks, where I put emphasis on analysis of factors influencing value of capital adequacy- capital and risk weighted assets. I also evaluate other impacts, for example the implementation of the new regulation rules Basel II.
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Capital adequacy and its calculation based on the principles of Basel II
Petrák, Lukáš ; Dobrovolný, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the New Basel Capital Accord, so-called Basel II, with a focus on the calculation of capital requirements for credit, market and operational risk. The work briefly examines the reasons for the regulation of the banking sector and the various instruments of regulation. The thesis addresses the development of rules for the calculation of capital adequacy as well as the various methods for calculation of capital requirements -- i.e., the basic and advanced methods. Furthermore the comparison of basic and advanced approaches for calculation of capital requirements within each risk is involved. Advanced approaches within each risk, i.e. approach based on internal ratings (IRB), the method of value at risk (VaR) and the approach AMA can be used by banks after previous agreement of the Czech National Bank provided many quantitative and qualitative requirements have been met. As a matter of fact, the Czech banks have not much employed the advanced approaches yet, but their utilisation is expected to increase year by year.
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