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Marriage and Parenthood in the Reflection of Students of the Faculty of Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia in the Czech Budweis
FENCLOVÁ, Lucie
The present time is characterized by postponement of marriage and birth of children. An increasing number of children born to unmarried mothers, despite low rates of marriage is increasing divorce rate. Experts are unable to give a uniformed interpretation of the cause of these changes, and therefore are not able to predict future trends or progression. The main objective of this work is to determine the attitudes of students of Faculty od Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia to marriage and parenthood. This research was also designed to reveal whether they prefer married cohabitation, cohabitation or frequent phenomenon singles today. Examine whether the proponents of parenthood at a young age, or whether parenthood postponed to a later age in which it will be able to feel secure and economically self-sufficient. I wondered the views of students, mainly because the agents for change in the areas of marriage and parenthood are primarily young people, and therefore require increased attention. It will be they who will decide whether Czech families prioritize work and career before family and children or not. The present work describes the different views on the issue of marriage and parenthood, which is currently a hot topic. The theoretical section compares the entry into marriage and the opportunity to be a parent in terms of both demographic, legal and sociological terms. This section offers here comparsion to the complete picture of the topic and a chance to see the work from different views. These views are at work set in a deeper context, together with the history and comparison of various alternatives marriage and parenthood. This part is mainly based on professional publications that are related to this busy topic and which are working with current research in this area and is also supplemented by foreign resources dealing with this issue. In this work are characterized words like marriage, parenthood, cohabitation and family. For research were taught two hypotheses were verified during the investigation. The first hypothesis was: Marriage as the value of the target population loses its value preference towards cohabitation. The second hypothesis was: In relation to gender in the target population as a matter of priorities presented the concept of a successful marriage. Research was conducted quantitative data collection methods. Data required for the preparation of this thesis was obtained secondary data analysis, which was to map the positions on these hot topics chosen method questionnaire as a technique through which I was able to target and evaluate the testing of hypotheses. The questionnaire included a total of 16 questions and was distributed electronically. Statistical test hypotheses that provide clear results of unchecked hypotheses was used to increase the credibility. The research suggests that marriage is still an important value to life ranking of young people and that this institution certainly is not going to change for unmarried couples. Hypothesis number one is therefore not confirmed. The study also came out that the priorities presented the concept of a successful marriage is for men and women, without significant difference, and so neither the hypothesis number two were not confirmed as well. The research revealed that students planning to get married and to have children, but these two events are shifted to a later age, in the age when they will have studies completed and will be self-sufficient, financially secured and emotionally matured. The importance of marriage, according to them were supposedly mainly the advantage safer facilities, legal certainty and economic guarantees, not only for the partners themselves but also for their children. The research also showed that marriage and parenthood is always attached great importance and these two vital steps for students still have a high value to life in a unique place.
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Aspects of the Quality of Life of Pre-School Children Parents in Jindřichův Hradec Region.
URBÁNKOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis evaluates different aspects of the quality of life of parents of pre-school children in Jindřichův Hradec region. Based on a questionnaire-based survey, where the parents indicated their personal satisfaction in various aspects of their lives, it researches and analyses the parents´subjective views on their quality of life.In its first part, the thesis defines the operative terms, such as ´family´and ´role of family´and assesses the specifics of contemporary family. It lists the developmental stages of a child, focusing especially on pre-school stage. The theoretical part also assesses the issues of ´quality of life´approaches to quality of life, the history of the term and its evaluation perspectives. In the practical part, the thesis defines objectives of the research, states its hypotheses, describes the survey and presents the results and their evaluation. The results of the survey indicate a few contemporary trends, which have started to arise in Czech families, and find different views on personal satisfaction between men and women in individual aspects of life.
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The social role of woman in the 21st century from the perspective of men
PROKŮPKOVÁ, Jana
This thesis deals in it?s theoretical part with the changing of social role of women in the course of human existence and history of the feminist movement. It observes the differences between men and women from three perspectives: biological, psychological, sociological, and on their basis reveals their properties for which individuals choose the preference of life partner. Thesis also focuses on the labor market situation in terms of gender. In the practical part, based on interviews with 10 men and 10 women, I evaluate the views at how men see the role of women in society and also as well how women themselves see their role. At first I found out how the household in which the respondents grew up in work in the division of daily tasks, how they want their own households to work (or as they works) and then I compared the results. Then I focused on qualities and skills which are in interviews attributed to women and men, what´s the position of women in the labor market in their opinion or why the number of divorces is constantly increasing and why the age for starting a family is increasing as well. The work affects not only the view of men of women's social mission, but also the view of women themselves in the light of expectations that men (and society) have towards to women.
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THE FATHER´S ROLE IN CURRENT FAMILY
NERADOVÁ, Iveta
This bachelor thesis deals with role of father in contemporary family. The theoretical part consists of three chapters. The first chapter deals with family, its functions and characteristics with regard to the present. The second chapter is focused on parenting. Attention is especially devoted to father, his tasks in child's life, differences in father-son and father-daughter relationship and absence of the father in child´s life. The third chapter deals with issue of gender and gender roles, with an emphasis on the role of father and its variability. The research part compares the role of the father in the individual families with the help of case studies and also deals with differences and common features within these families.
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A FAMILY WITH THREE CHILDREN- THE VIEWS OF INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
BÜRGEROVÁ, Zuzana
My bachelor thesis deals with families with three children and introduces the viewpoints of each member of the family on various issues. It is the aim of this work to provide insight on the inner workings of the three-child families and their typical issues. It will, furthermore, focus on the field of sibling constellations and how they are perceived by the parents and the siblings themselves. The work entails both theoretical and practical part. The theory deals with the themes of family, parenthood and siblinghood. In the practical part, the casuistry of the families chosen is provided.
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Attitude of unmarried young women to the issue of unwanted parenthood and abortion
CIPÍNOVÁ, Dagmar
The issue of abortions raises a number of conflicting opinions. Although women in the western society can use methods of a birth control, there are still unwanted pregnancies ending in the abortion. This intervention is legal in our society, but many people condemn it. Based on my diploma thesis I therefore wanted to ascertain opinions and attitudes of contemporary young women to the issue of an unwanted parenthood and abortions. I was primarily interested whether their opinions were influenced by a level of their education attainment. In relation to the aim of my thesis one of two determined hypotheses was confirmed. The research showed that an opinion of unmarried young women to this issue was not influenced by their education. Most women think that the right to undergo the abortion has every woman no matter what her reason is. Though, at the same time women perceive the intervention as a desperate solution of a hopeless situation, which they would undergo only from compelling reasons such as for example health problems or a pregnancy after the rape. Economic and social reasons are no longer a sufficient argument for them.
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Analysis of Income Inequality Between the Sexes
Kuboušková, Hana ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on understanding the causes of gender pay gap, especially in connection with parenthood and related differences between male and female qualification- and career development and their respective time schedule. Using statistical methods and software instruments Statgraphics and Microsoft Excel the thesis attempts to describe the influence of parenthood and other significant factors such as age, education, occupational status or work field on economic activity and total personal income with respect to gender pay gap.
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Contemporary family, choice problems
MATOUŠKOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis of my bachelor studies is focused primarily on the issues of the contemporary family, and problems related thereto. Based on the empiric research, the thesis objective is to determine what are the views and attitudes of the current young generation towards the marriage, and the parenthood. In the theoretical part of my thesis, the general issues of the family are described, as well as its changes throughout the course of the second half of he 20th century, up to the current approach to the family issues. The practical part of my thesis is based on my own empirical research, which targets the single chidless individuals between 18-30 years of age.
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Responsible parenthood from a perspective of a social worker
POSEKANÁ, Radka
The dissertation is focused on role and meaning of a social operative in education of responsible parenthood. It comes out of the definition of responsible parenthood as it is formulated in religious documents, especially in pastoral constitution of the Second vatican concil ?Gaudium et spes?. Aspects of responsible parenthood, which are presented in the dissertation, show its relevance in wide praxis (regardless of religious believes of men). Then follow ethic questions which appear in relation to parenthood. The dissertation propose possible, concrete, ethically acceptable solutions for practice of social operative.
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