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Evalution of Fire Rescue Service Responses in Traffic Accidents in the South Moravia Region
Svoboda, Petr ; Kocman, Bronislav (referee) ; Libertín, Josef (advisor)
The dissertation deals with the road accident interventions carried out by Fire fighting units and emphasizes average adjustments as well as the problems of forensic engineering. Within the Southern Moravia region, it analyses the statistical data of the Fire Rescue Brigade of the Czech Republic with relation to the road accident interventions, and it analyses the position of the individual units of the Fire Rescue Brigade of the Southern Moravia in the above system. The dissertation discusses relation between the forensic engineering and the Fire Rescue Brigade of Czech Republic and stresses the possibilities of cooperation.
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Operational Possibilities of Fire Rescue Units for Decontamination of Persons
Svoboda, Petr ; Buřík, Richard (referee) ; Valášek, Rudolf (advisor)
In this work I discuss about the historical development of the decontamination of units of the fire protection till the present time. It describes ways of contamination of individuals and methods of their decontamination, including decontaminating substances and mixtures that may be currently used at fire brigade units. Also describes the current tactics of intervention of fire brigade units and intervention associated with the release of hazardous substances with the focus on decontamination. Moreover it submits a way of surface coverage and indicates the type of fire brigades and their predestination. In the interface of The Fire Rescue Service of region of Southern Moravia, Regional Department of Brno it describes individual fire stations and their equipment for decontamination of people. In conclusion of this work is an evaluation of operational options of units due to the decontamination of individuals with regard to their manpower.
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Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague
Bošanský, Jiří ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Melena, Jan (referee)
Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague is the subject of this thesis. Generally, Fire Rescue Service is the fundamental element of Integrated Rescue System. FRS of Capital of Prague's primary objective is to protect life, health and property in the case of fire and other emergency events. Area of Capital of Prague is markedly specific in comparison to other regions of the Czech Republic. It puts increased requirements on the labour of Prague's fire fighters. The main aim of this thesis is to obtain integral look in the function of Fire Rescue Service of Capital of Prague and to propose steps that could eventually help to improve conditions for the provided service.
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Condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units from the region of Liberec and possibilities of it's modernization
POLOPRUTSKÝ, Lukáš
Even today, there may be differences between the various facilities of fire protection in the field of portable pumps. Some units have a new and technically compliant mobile pumps, others have older portable pumps or even none. My primary interest was the current state of condition and technical level of the individual pumps. The Pumps and the issue of fire protection are mentioned in the first part. There is described a legal framework defining competencies, division, as well as the working of each fire protection units. Information on the various types of water pumps used not only in fire protection, working principles and specifics of mobile water pumps are also described here in a retrieval of information resources. The second part, which is my own research, is analysis of condition of mobile water pumps on selected sample of fire protection units from the region of Liberec. This practical task was realized by my myself questionnaires that I sent out to chosen fire protection units. Additional information was acquired thanks to personal interviews with representatives of the units. My field of interest was the quality of condition of mobile water pumps. The finally condition depends on the fact if the fire units own the pumps and their technical level. The monitored parameters were old pumps, maximum power, maximum discharge height, weight and maximum flow rate of the pump. The quality of the conditions of mobile water pumps of fire protection units was evaluated by using my own modification of operational analysis. The index of condition as a unique identifier was the outcome of the evaluation. The hypothesis The condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units corresponds today's technical possibilities - had prescientific character and it was formulated intuitively. The hypothesis also contained expectations of high and technically adequate condition of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection units. Basis for the hypothesis flowed from the experience of recent years, when the fire brigade were gradually upgraded its founders. Based on the results it is possible to confirm the hypothesis and indicate the condition of chosen fire protection units from the region of Liberec as a sufficient because all of them pass the basic limit. To achieve four specific aims of this work the comparison of monitored technical parameters and the number of pumps with limit for condition was used. These aims of the thesis were complete thanks to these methods except one. It was the plan of modernization at the fire protection unit, which does not correspond amenities. Since the confirmation of the hypothesis, which states that mobile pumps amenities for today's technical possibilities, no need to drive to modernize the newer models. You are at least mentioned in the results of the work, and their technical parameters are included in the annex. If we take into account the practical point of view, this work is useful for the Fire Brigade Liberec region, such as document monitoring conditions of mobile water pumps of chosen fire protection unit from Liberec region.
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Ways of protection and decontamination of intervening members and members of fire brigades afflicted with ammonia
JOB, Lukáš
The topic of my thesis: "Possibilities and decontamination intervening members and members of the fire protection in contact with ammonia," which I deal with, is on the front burner, because ammonia is a very important and dangerous chemical that is increasingly used not only in industry, agriculture, but also in everyday life. Many business men still use ammonia mainly as a coolant and due to the age of the used technology it can happen and it happens that this chemical leaks into the environment, where it can be dangerous to health, life and the environment as well. It is very important to know the limits that we have to use to protect people, but also to know the intervening organs that carry out the rescue and the liquidation work just for events with the release of ammonia. The present thesis deals with protective equipment, decontamination procedures and the use of decontamination tools in the events of leakage of dangerous substances of ammonia at the Fire and Rescue Brigade of the City of Prague and Volunteer Fire Units of Prague.
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Fire and rescue department of the capital city of Bratislava
Komár, Jozef ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Kačala, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is the analysis and description of the operation of the fire and rescue department which operatates in the territory of Bratislava, capital of Slovakia. To prevent damages on the lives of people and their property, it is essential that fire protection units will arrive on the place of incident in the shortest possible time. Effective blanket deployment of fire protection units in the city area helps to ensure it. The work thus focuses on the assessment of the current state of this blanket deployment and also on layout of the new deployment of fire protection units, which would fulfill the requirements of the time range and number of units required to be at the place of incident for fire protection intervention.
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Evaluation and time development by fire department during fire-figting in the south Bohemia region in the last 5 years.
HAVLÍK, Pavel
The aim of the Dissertation was to assess and analyse the times spent by PO brigades of the South Bohemian Region on interventions and to find out what types of interventions are the most time-demanding and to compare the times spent during fire fighting operations by professional and voluntary PO brigades, and thus to find out which PO brigades spend the longest time at fires. The research was carried out on the basis of the data acquired from the SSU programme for the period from 2006 to 2010. The analysis of the time spent on interventions for the period monitored was carried out for all the PO brigades on the whole, separately for professional and voluntary brigades, and measurement was carried out at JPO I. The hypothesis was verified, professional HZS brigades of the South Bohemian Region spend a longer time at a fire fighting intervention than the SDH brigades do. The research found out that both PO brigades and professional brigades spend most time at the intervention type known as ?technical assistance?, while least time is spent at the event type known as ?other extraordinary events?.
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Determination of municipal fire protection units in the territory of South Bohemia region to perform task in the field of protection of population.
ŘIMNÁČ, Jiří
In order to preserve its existence since its origination, mankind has had to deal with a variety of adverse effects which have been largely influencing human conduct and behaviour. We become witnesses to events that are identified as exceptional, because they often occur unexpectedly and endanger the lives and health of people. These events cause great damage to property and the environment. They may arise from harmful reactions of forces and phenomena resulting from human activities, from natural forces or from a combination of both. Such events may be floodings, storms, technological accidents with the release of hazardous substances, major road accidents, extensive fires, acts of terrorism. The management of such incidents and emergencies requires the intervention of the Integrated Rescue System. The joint intervention of the components abides by legal standards and internal guidelines. During the intervention of the Integrated Rescue System, a crucial part of the activities is carried out by the Fire and Rescue Units. The diploma thesis deals with the legislation in the field of civil protection and population protection. Information on the history of civil protection and population protection tasks is provided. The administrative territory of the South Bohemian region is characterized. The issue of the Integrated Rescue System and its structure is dealt with. The Fire and Rescue Units are proposed as appropriate to protect the population.
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Development of legal adjustment voluntary fire protection in Czech ant his influence on voluntary
MATZOVÁ, Svitlana
My thesis deals with legal regulations which have been effective for 131 years and apply to fire prevention. It gives a survey of individual legal regulations and specifies duties of particular legal subjects. The thesis consists of four sections. In the first section the period from 1876 to 2007 is divided into six intervals according to particular laws in force, i.e. 1876 {--} 1941, 1942 {--} 1949, and 1950 {--}1953, 1954 - 1957, 1958 {--} 1985, and 1986 {--} 2007. I briefly described the history of fire protection development. The second section refers to the laws and edicts related to fire protection in the given period. In the third and fourth sections the number of fires in individual years are surveyed. The data obtained by the population census in the Czech Republic are also mentioned in these two sections. The data analysis enabled to find out the number of fires per 1000 persons in individual periods when particular legal regulations were effective. The hypothesis that the number of fires is influenced by the technique of fire prevention {--} was not confirmed. Undoubtedly, society development contributes to the trend when the number of fires is increasing due to fire-prone dangerous substances usage. To keep the sustainable fire frequency development, without conflagrations, it is necessary for the new fire prevention code to strictly set up duties of all subjects involved - including individuals. In accordance with fire prevention legal regulations violation, fines and punishments should express the seriousness of the offence.
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