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Ethics on the Internet
Nechanický, Jakub ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Toman, Prokop (referee)
This thesis is focused on ethics on the Internet. The first part shows a brief glimpse into the history in this area and defines fundamental ethical positions. The second part deals with information ethics, describes ethical codes and standards and attends to valid Czech and European legislation that relates to the distributing information and data and influences ethics on the Internet. The third part is devoted to the practical level. There are solved problems of the Internet and threats, which occur there, further is laid stress on plagiarism, citation ethics and electronic correspondence. There are not omitted problems as enterprise on the Internet, where the European Union seeks to ensure safer and clearer world, social network, advertising and media. Last but not least the work includes problem of censorship on the Internet. There is also published survey, which was processed to this work.
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Marginal literature at the edge of the law. On the dispute over "trash and obscenity" (not only) during the First Republic
Pavlíček, Tomáš
This study is concerned with the problem of the law against "trash literature" and pornography in the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938). It also focuses on the situation in Germany and the processes that influenced ideas regarding the necessity of similar legal norms. They are to be found in the expanding range on offer of popular literature, critical reflection on differences between popular and elite literature and the activity of the adult education movement. In Germany a large number of the books mentioned above was banned. However, in the Czech milieu no specific law was passed against "trash literature" and pornography. Part of the so-called small press law (1933) with relevant instructions was not implemented. The difference in the results of the process in Germany and Czechoslovakia were connected with the distribution of power inside and outside the literary field and the relationship of this field to the political field.
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The subject of suppressed literature in Humoristické listy (1863-1873)
Hemelíková, Blanka
This study deals with censorship and humorous magazines in the latter half of the 19th century. We attempt to show the representation of censorship and the satirical struggle with the censors, using the example of Humoristické listy, in 1863-1873. We find protests against censorship and the ambivalent effect of censorship. Methodologically we are inspired by new research and its views on "the latitude in deciding how to maintain some free space for the individual at the side of the authors and how to assert the state's control at the side of the censors", and on "the limits of state censorship".
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