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The role of nurse in psychoeducation of clients with psychotic disorders with a focus on healthy lifestyle
VLČKOVÁ, Markéta
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and describe the role of a nurse in psychoeducation of clients suffering from a psychotic disorder, with focus on a healthy lifestyle. The theoretical part is focused on the disorder itself. The first section gives a description of the symptoms of schizophrenia, the cure, the side effects of used medicaments and nursing care of psychotic patients. The second section deals with general education, thereafter aiming psychoeducation of clients with a psychotic illness. The third section emphasizes the importance of a balanced diet, exercise and relaxation and a healthy lifestyle in general. The theoretical part also includes information on The Programme for Good Health, to which the research part relates. The research part asks these investigative questions: What is the role of a nurse in psychoeducation of clients suffering from a psychotic disorder, with focus on a healthy lifestyle? What are the specifics of education of clients with a psychotic illness in The Programme for Good Health? What educational principles do the nurses involved in The Programme for Good Health follow? From the nurses' point of view, how do the clients involved in The Programme for Good Health cooperate? From the nurses' point of view, what are the benefits of The Programme for Good Health to the clients? To carry out the research, the strategy of qualitative research, an interrogation method and a semi-structured interview technique were used. The research sample was formed by two graduate nurses working in the organization FOKUS in České Budějovice, two nurses specialized in care of psychiatric patients, working in the psychiatric ward in České Budějovice Hospital, and one nurse also specialized in care of psychiatric patients. The answers of the respondents were analysed by the method of text colouring. The research describes the process and the purpose of The Programme for Good Health. The research results indicate what the role of a nurse is, what the specifics of education of clients with a psychotic illness are and what the benefits of The Programme for Good Health to the clients are. One of the important effect was that the nurses use knowledge gained during the programme and the method of individual sessions even after funding of the programme was ended. The results of this bachelor thesis provide information and demonstrate what is important for clients with a mental disease.
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The view of the employees in rehabilitation center on psycho-social rehabilitation
JUNEK, Lukáš
This thesis deals with the view of workers of rehabilitation Center of psychosocial rehabilitation of people with mental ilness . In he theoretical part of thesis are summarized the findings about psychotic mental illness, its symptoms and treatment. Here also theoretical knowledge about psychosocial rehabilitation of people with this type of disease are sumarized. In the empirical part we will find description of metodologic procedures and principles for research developing. Therefore, the principles for realization of qualitative research, description of grounded theory and its partial utilization in this thesis work. Further method of data collection, mainly description in depth semistructured interwievis described here. Six respondents attended this research three women and three men (n =6 ) -members of the rehabilitation center Fokus Labe, which has headquarters in Ústí nad Labem. In the final part of the thesis work results of reaserch are sumarized and they are compared with prepared reform of psychiatric care.
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Multidisciplinary approach to clients with schizophrenia
DÁVIDOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with a multidisciplinary approach to clients suffering from schizophrenia. The main aim is to reflex the multidisciplinary approach to schizophrenic clients, appealing to social work and having respect to ethical principles of participating branches. The work includes chapters that are necessarily coherent to this topic. These are mainly the social work in the context of schizophrenia, specifics of schizophrenia, the structure of the multidisciplinary team, team work and all ethical aspects arising out of team work and individual experts' work. This thesis tries to link up theoretical and practical knowledge, mainly by means of casuistry and practical observations.
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SMV-2013-07: Development and validation of a body of methods for imaging and analysis of an animal model of schizophrenia by 9.4-Tesla magnetic resonance, and analysis of a sample provided
Starčuk jr., Zenon ; Dražanová, Eva ; Jiřík, Radovan ; Rychnovský, Jan ; Starčuková, Jana ; Kořínek, Radim
A contract-based research with a specified mouse model of schizophrenia was carried out, examining the possibility of imaging relevant parameters of the structure and function of organs specified by the client. The options were assessed with respect to client's needs, suitable imaging methodology was identified and developed, animal experiment protocols were prepared and validated, and the proposed methodology was applied to a series of 60 animals according to valid animal use protocols. Original and statistically evaluated data were provided to the client.
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Quality of Life and Its Understanding by Mental Health Patients in the Paprsek nadeje Centre
BARTOŠÍKOVÁ, Radka
In this thesis I would like to acquaint the reader with the impact of mental illness on human. In my thesis I focus on the psychosocial impact of the illness in the form of the assistance to an ill person, the quality of interpersonal relationships and quality of social interactions linked to the stigma. The essence of research in the social field were the findings concerning the living conditions of the client, client's activities and leisure time activities or the manners of support in illness. An important task of the client was to respond to questions about the hardships in life. The paper also deals with the knowledge of the physical, mental and spiritual qualities. It focuses on the comparison and awareness of the role of illness and pharmacotherapy as a limiting factor in the perception of quality life. It refers to the material conditions of these people, emerging drug addiction and subjective values and a feeling of well lived life in general. An important element of my research is to detect clients? life goals and to record their life satisfaction using "scale of life satisfaction." My goal was to map the real quality of life of the clients of the centre Paprsek naděje and the key aspects of the experience of life and how the meeting of the individual needs of the client affects the quality of life from their own perspective. The results were then evaluated and compared with Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the classification of mental illnesses, their prognosis and treatment. I emphasize the disorder schizophrenia as a contemporary phenomenon, and finally the quality of life and the various aspects that affect it - the status of the ill person in the family, society, work and isolation. The empirical part is devoted to the research itself. For research I used qualitative research methods and techniques of semi-structured interview supplemented by observations. The research group consists of 5 clients of the centre Paprsek naděje in the age range of 28-59 years. I carried out one pilot study before the research itself. The resulting data were processed and put in tables and graphs, evaluated and compared in the discussion and conclusion. Part of the research was realized using the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life, SEIQoL. Using this method, I examined individual life goals of each client, their importance and satisfaction with their achievements. Overall I responded to one main research question and two sub-questions. I consider the findings of abnormal invalidity and unemployment, high levels of stigmatizing experience, lack of active free time and physical activity, emerging drug addiction or lack of interpersonal relationships as the crucial results negatively affecting quality of life. Physical decrepitude is always a present component. The research also showed occasional unfamiliarity with diagnosis. Positives can mainly be seen in family support and in the quality of family relationships, also in sufficient material sources and in family and spiritual priorities. It is essential that compared with the Maslow's hierarchy, it was found that it has preserved its traditional arrangement in the process of meeting the needs. The content of individual needs was however varied in each of its individual parts. I have also learned that mental illness limits clients greatly for example in the context of culture and their interests and that there are also limitations to the parental instinct caused by fear of the large amount of responsibility and the impact of their illness to their children. An unexpected finding was the satisfaction of all clients with material sources. Similarly, the clients see their mental illness as a certain way of realizing satisfaction.
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Therapeutic community Mýto and its influence on social functioning of clients suffering from mental illnesses, particularly schizophrenia
HOUŠKA, Jindřich
Bachelor thesis focuses at influence of Therapeutic community Mýto (hereinafter referred to as TK Mýto) on social functioning of clients suffering from mental illnesses, particularly schizophrenia. In its theoretical part the disease schizophrenia is described as well as the cause of the disease, its symptoms and its different types. It also includes description of general functional principles of the therapeutic community, the respective legislative scope and main features. Then the actual depiction of the TK Mýto is presented. The objective of this Bachelor thesis is to compare and evaluate the opinions and attitudes of clients before and after their residence in TK Mýto and with help of this evaluation to find out whether there was any impact in the sphere of social functioning. The objective creates a framework for the practical part of this thesis. It deals with evaluation of opinions and attitudes of clients who successfully completed the whole residence in TK Mýto. Evaluation of social functioning was carried out, particularly in the sphere of housing, in social and health sphere as well as regarding leisure time activities. The clients also did an overall evaluation of their residence in TK Mýto. By the comparism of opinions and attitudes of clients, before and after their residence in TK Mýto, thesis pronounce, that the residence in TK Mýto have positive influence for social functioning of clients, who successfully completed the whole residence.
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Risk of malnutrition for people with schizophrenia
GIERTLOVÁ, Petra
Schizophrenia is a servus mental illness. The majority of people suffering from this illness require lifelong treatment. The prevalence of risk factors such as development of cardiovascular dinase, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, obesity is higher with regard to the patiens with schizophrenia. A large number of these people have bad rating habits, lack of physical aktivity and nicotine dependence. The use of antipsychotik mediactions also contributes to increased storage of fat and overweight.This Bachelor Thesis consists of teoretici and practical part. The theoretical part, based on the professional literature, describes malnutrition, schizophrenia and its different types, treatment and risks associated with this illness. The practical part focuses on research the main objektive of wich is to find out the incidence of malnutrition among patiens with schizophrenia, the influence of antipsychotik medication and surfy whether the nursing staff at the Nursing home with special care in Libníč is sufficiently informed. The survey is accomplished by means of the qualitative method using non-standardized interview. Research file consists of data submitted by four general nurses from the aforementioned Nursing home. The analysis of health documentation reveals that the majority of schizophrenic patiens suffer from other illness, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia. The results of this surfy prove that nursing staff are sufficiently informed and aware of possible risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular dinase with regard to the schizophrenic patiens due to incorrect rating nabits or antipsychotik medication. The interview with the nurses implicates that malnutrition is considered as undernourishment. Accordingly, they identify nutrition care with the work of nutrition therapist and his care of patient nutrition. The nurses are aware of nutrition support. However, they have low level of knowledge regarding the products of modular dietetics.The main objective of this work is to demonstrate that schizophrenic patiens are in Langer of higher mortality and morbidity rate, not only as a results of thein illness, but also due to the antipsychotik medication treatment and inappropriate life style. This is the mason why the nutrition care should not be marginalized, nor neglected during the treatment of mental illnesses.
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Stigmatization of Clients with Schizophrenia
MYŠÁKOVÁ, Helena
The Bachelor Thesis focuses on stigmatization of people with schizophrenia. The fact is that schizophrenia is occurring within our population and although the people with schizophrenia have the same right to live a decent life as the others have, they, unfortunately, experience stigmatization to a considerable extent. The theoretical part of the Thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter One deals with schizophrenia, its occurrence, origin, diagnostics, clinical symptoms, types and treatment. Chapter Two is dedicated to the client with schizophrenia, his/her position in the legal system, relationship between a person suffering from schizophrenia and his/her family, communication with a person suffering from schizophrenia and organization of health care and social care.Chapter Three of the theoretical part contains information on stigmatization, including stigmatization by specialists, by self-branding and destigmatization.
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The importance of a key worker for clients of the nursing-home Libníč
HELLEROVÁ, Irena
This Bachelor thesis deals with the importance of a key worker for clients sufferingfrom schizophrenia who are staying in the nursing-home with special regime in Libníč. The Bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical and covers thetopics of individual planning, key worker and client. It also deals with the phenomenonof schizophrenia and communication with people suffering from a mental defect. In thepractical part, an interview is used to detect the actual importance of a key worker forclients in the nursing-home Libníč.
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The mental help people - how to live with schizophrenia
KORČÁKOVÁ, Leona
The work deals with the methodology of therapeutic communities for people with schizophrenia. It includes the description of individual steps that can be employed when working with the target group in such a devised facility. It describes useful and less useful procedures in an eight-year perspective that have not been previously dealt with on paper. This project remains so far unique in the Czech Republic. The work embodies the existing psychosocial theories and methods which are still possible to experience when working with clients and which have been verified in practice. The methodology is compared with the demands that are placed as the Quality standards of social services.
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