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Development of cultural landscape in the western part of the České středohoří Mts.
Kyselka, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is assessment of land use changes from half of the 19th century to present in the western part of the České středohoří Mts. Changes in land use categories proportion, development of ecological stability of landscape, development of land use diversity and influence of physical-geographic conditions on land use changes were assessed. The second aim is assessment of abandoned land occurrence in the area. All abandoned lands were mapped and then relationship between abandoned lands occurrence and physical-geographic conditions was assessed. Key words: landscape development, land use, abandoned lands, old maps, České středohoří Mts.
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Changes of landscape structure and scattered greenery in the Jistebnicko region
Štěpán, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Romportl, Dušan (referee)
The landscape has been profoundly affected by human activity for centuries and the consequences of this interference have been growing in scale with the rising demands of modern society. The processes leading to the landscape's homogeneity, or, on the other hand, its fragmentation, have been focus of many studies which then allow us to understand how the landscape functions in its entirety and are also significant for the process of spatial planning on the local level. The aim of this theses is to assess the changes done to land cover an landscape's (micro)structure with special focus on scattered greenery (non-forest woody vegetation), as well as to examine how these changes have been mapped into the cadastral municipality of Cunkov, located in the Jistebnická vrchovina highlands, throughout the last 180 years. It is then possible to analyze these changes using the GIS and historical materials from three time periods which were beforehand selected - the years 1840, 1953 and 2019. Microstructure of the landscape plays an essential role in landscape's dynamics and for its ecologic stability.
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Ochrana krajiny s významnými kulturně historickými hodnotami: Krajina bitvy u Sudoměře
PETŘÍKOVÁ, Hana
Aims of this bachelor thesis are to identify and define the natural and cultural-historical values of the area of interest, specifically the cadastral territory of Sudoměř u Čejetic, Mladějovice and Lhota u Kestřan. The definition is based on old and current maps, field research and studied literature. Next thing that is this bachelor thesis focused on is to assess the current state of the current phenomena, the potential danger that can be read from the planning documentation, and finding elements that would endanger the interest values, find a way of their elimination. In case that there is no threat, there are going to be suggested possible ways how to develop the territory. The first - introduction- sets out the aims and hypothesis od this bachelor thesis. The theoretical part is focused on the introduction of the area of interest, discussion with literature and methodology of the thesis with the definition of both natural and cultural-historical values of the territory, using old and current maps, but also the field survey. In the practical part, the given values are evaluated and the map structure from 1830 and from the present is compared. Possible threats are identified and then suggested the possible development of the site. At the end of this bachelor thesis there are evaluated and the reflected results of this thesis.
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Development of cultural landscape in the western part of the České středohoří Mts.
Kyselka, Jan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is assessment of land use changes from half of the 19th century to present in the western part of the České středohoří Mts. Changes in land use categories proportion, development of ecological stability of landscape, development of land use diversity and influence of physical-geographic conditions on land use changes were assessed. The second aim is assessment of abandoned land occurrence in the area. All abandoned lands were mapped and then relationship between abandoned lands occurrence and physical-geographic conditions was assessed. Key words: landscape development, land use, abandoned lands, old maps, České středohoří Mts.
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Reconstruction of historical landscape painting to landscaping needs
ROBA, Kamil
The following bachelor's thesis deals with the analysis of a landscape in the selected cadastral area Litvínovice. The municipality is located approximately 7 kilometers southwest from the center of České Budějovice. First I focus on the description of the given cadastral area. Following that, the comparison of the historical arrangement of the landscape over the years 1842, 1952 and 2015 respectively, was made. Individual time frames were compared and evaluated for the purposes of the land modifications. Among the main elements used during the comparison belong LU, charts, and graphs for given time frames. Detailed comparison depicts development of the landscape in the selected cadastral area and evaluates alterations over time. Each component of the landscape was evaluated individually for the sake of easier orientation.
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Proposal of road network for complex land adjustment
FLORIÁN, Ondřej
The main purpose of this thesis was compiling the detailed literature search containing the description of a road network from the historical development point of view, detail characteristics of lane types used in complex land adjustment and the evaluation of the road and lane network as a possible element of erosion control. The main object was the analysis of the road and lane network changes during several historical periods, in which the network was captured, studied and the results were compared. The possible causes of the changes where described for key moments of the historical development. As the location of interest the cadastral area Nakri in Ceske Budejovice district was chosen. For this location the detailed road and lane network analasys shows clear overview of remarkable changes during historical development. A part of this thesis is not only capturing the changes, but also a proposal of resolved complex land adjustment, which is in compliance with latest requirements for proposing a plan of common facilities.
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Lowland forests in Czech Republic
NOVOMĚSTSKÁ, Markéta
Novoměstská M. 2015: Lowland forests in Czech Republic - educational project. Bachelor thesis, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. 56 pp. The main aim of this thesis is to inform ISCED 2 school pupils about the landscape of Czech Republic, specifically about the large herbivores role in the forest structure and with the traditional ways of forest management, through the use of educational program - tour in National Park Podyjí. This thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the landscape development since the last ice age, emphasizes the importance of old or dead trees in forest and the introduction to NP Podyjí. The practical part describes the tour itself. The results of the knowledge test of the tour attendants are included in the thesis. The knowledge of lowland forests was significantly higher not only immediately after the tour, but also one year after the tour attendance. The educational program can thus be evaluated as permanent effective in the sense of gained knowledge about lowland forests.
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The historical development of unpaved road network in given cadastral territory
MÁCHA, Jiří
The aim of the work was to assess and evaluate the historical development of road networks from the view of their projection in a comprehensive land adjustment. For this purpose, three cadastral areas, that represent a wide range of natural conditions, were chosen. Historical stages, in which the road network has been captured, were determined and studied in detail. To create an overview of the unpaved roads, evaluation criteria, by which individual areas were selected and compared in the chosen historical stages, were designed. On the basis of the results, the turning points of unpaved roads development were determined and their causes were described. The accomplished analysis of the road network in particular historical periods gives a clear overview in development of unpaved roads and arrangement of individual land lines. Historical image of unpaved road network, as an integrated complex, can be used only as inspirational material within the plan projection. This material has to be revised according to current legislation requirements, standards and wishes of landowners.
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Land use changes of agricultural landscape in selected areas of Novohradsko and Stropnicko in broader historical context.
JIROUŠKOVÁ, Lenka
Changes of land use influence landscape structure, ecological stability, biodiversity and course of biotic and abiotic processes. The intensity of these changes mainly depends on geographic location of the area, land attractiveness and a level of maturity or development of the society. This thesis is focused on evaluation of historical and present changes of land use in Novohradsko and Stropnicko area. This area had in past decades and centuries undergone major landscape changes that are shown on many map sources. These data were elaborated through GIS tools and subsequently analyzed. According to my conclusion, the long- and short-term trends in observed changes of land use have been identified. Since the early 19th Century the arable land area had declined whereas the grasslands had spread out in the studied area. In contrast, recent years resulted in fact that an increase of grass area has stopped which does not coincide with the general effort to grass the LFA.
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