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Accounting versus tax records
Hübnerová, Eva ; Procházka, David (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the differences between tax records and accounting of individual entrepreneurs. In the theoretical section are explained the basic principles of accounting and tax records. The second part of theoretical work deals with the differences between tax records and accounting a how different ways of recording economic operations affect tax base. The practical section of bachelor thesis contains summary example, which explain different comprehensive income in tax records and accounting.
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Transition from tax records to limited liability company
Valachová, Zuzana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Rauš, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the transfer of natural person enterprise to limited liability company provided that the individual entrepreneuer keep tax records. The thesis defines the basic characteristics of individual entrepreneuer and limited liability company in terms of legal, accounting and tax. There is also a comparison of advantages and disadvantages of both forms of business. The main part of thesis deals with the possibilities of transition of individual entrepreneuer keeping tax records to limited liability company. Specifically this part defines the sale of the enterprise, enterprise deposit and the transfer of property in parts -- again in terms of legal, accounting and tax. At the conclusion theoretical knowledge is applied to a specific example.
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Tax evidence of individual enterpreneur
Krejzarová, Jitka ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
This thesis is focused on individuals who decided to set up their own business. It describes all steps and conditions necessary to establish and carry on the business according to the Czech legislation (i.e. registration with competent authorities, payments for health and social insurance, tax payments). The major part of the thesis deals with the main entrepreneur's obligation - keeping an evidence in order to calculate the individual income tax. This evidence can be in the form called "tax evidence" based on cash basis (in other word it means evidence of incomes and expenditures). One chapter also deals with the question of the transition between the tax evidence and the accounting. The last chapter shows a practical example of keeping tax evidence, calculating tax liability and height of the insurance including completed forms.
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Individual enterpreneur in the Czech Republic
Starý, Zdeněk ; Cardová, Zdenka (advisor) ; Strouhal, Jiří (referee)
This work is aimed at the people who would like to start with individual business. It provides them all necessary information concerning business tasks in individual legal forms of business. Futher it describes all obligations of the individual enterpreneur. There are examples used for explanation. This work can be contribution for the businessmen who have already started with the business.
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The sale of the enterprise and of it's part
Dávidová, Lucia ; Martiník, Karel (advisor)
The main topic of this project is the sale of the enterprise or of it's part, from the point of view of taxes, law and accounting mainly. The main point is to explain fundamentals of the enterprise as the object of business-law relations, analyze the selling-transaction and it's image in financial accounting, from the point of view of the accounting and also in tax evidence of each participated part. With using the knowledge of financial accounting, I explained these questions at one complex example. This project shows, that the sale of the enterprise as the Equity acquisition is complex topic, in which to observe come specific rules, laws, clauses, public notices not only czech, but also international law is necessary, that could lead to a successful conclusion of this kind of trade.
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Tax advantages of tax and accounting records
Mandátová, Nikola ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
In the theoretical part of my thesis, I characterized the tax and accounting records in order to indicate the basic differences between these forms of registration of transactions, I have also outlined the theoretical transition from tax records to the accounting and put near questions about association of individuals. The goal of my work was to determine the association of individuals AUTO to remain in tax records, to go voluntarily to the accounting records or to keep accounts as a legal person. Based on the outputs of the economic software POHODA I prepared, using graphs and tables, comparison of these options. Each form has certain advantages and disadvantages. My task consisted of determining the economic result and tax base for the various options and by comparing these results to decide which of these options will be, for a particular association of individuals and from a tax point of view, optimal.
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The closure of business
Slabá, Irena ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováčková, Zdenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the closure of an individual enterpreneur and a corporation business from an accounting and tax point of view. Futher, it consideres the requirements which are forced on the enterpreneurs closing business by the different fields of the Czech legislation especially in company law, social security and labour law. Basic problems are simulated on examples of fictitious businessmen.
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The individual businessman
Pavlasová, Veronika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor)
I focused my bachelor thesis on individual who decided to set up his/her own business. My aim was to summarize basic essentials that the individual businessman has to fulfil in order to run his/her business according to laws. The essential part of my thesis is about tax evidence and accounting. More suitable system for businessman was presented in the example.
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Proper accounting on-line system – www.onlineucto.cz
Přikryl, Vladimír ; Zouhar, Tomáš (advisor)
The basic theme of this bachelor's thesis is on-line book-keeping. The theoretical part is focused on comparsion of main advantages and disadvantages of this way of a book-keeping and to identify its main errors and limitations. The practical part is focused on description of own book-keeping system www.online-ucto.cz and illustrates how to use advantages and decrease disadvantages of on-line book-keeping.
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