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Ethical apects of fatherhood.
ČECHOVÁ, Lenka
The work deals with the theme of faterhood from a historical, sociological, psychological and ethical perspective. The importance of the father in child care is defined as the general terms and in terms of specific developmental stages of the child and his female or male sex. The central part of the work consists of the basic characteristics of the ethical aspects that should be applied when the father is caring the child. Final summary is devoted to issue of gay fathers and the dilemma, which is associated with the possiblity to enable them to educate children.
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Patient´s familiarity with their rights on surgery section of hospital in Znojmo.
ZEJDOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis provides a survey on awareness of patients in the surgical department in hospital of Znojmo. The patient who is sufficiently informed of the risks, of treatment or the options available can behave actively in the event of any discontent and discomfort if it is necessary. The informed patient can also chose the health care facility where he (she) will feel safe. The sufficiently informed patient becomes a client able to decide freely whether to run the risks and inconvenience often associated with the treatment. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the issue of patients´ awareness. Attention is focused on patients in a surgical department where the majority of patients undergo invasive surgical procedures and therefore they should be properly informed about their health condition, the nature of surgery and other related rights. The thesis is divided into four chapters in which characteristics of surgical departments, fundamental rights of the patient together with the legislation focused on this issue and on possible risks in communication between medical staff and patients are described. The objective of the practical part was to determine to what extent patients are informed of their rights. Hypothesis 1 assumes that patients are adequately informed of their rights. Hypothesis 2 assumes that patients in surgical departments utilize their rights. To verify or reject these hypotheses quantitative research conducted through the interrogation method (questionnaire technique) and methods of documents analysis (secondary data analysis) were used. The objective was achieved. The patients themselves may seek the information at least on their fundamental rights and apply the rights in the health sector. Greater awareness of patients can also be achieved through a proactive approach on the part of both patients and health professionals.
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Measures administered against juveniles in criminal proceedings
JAROŠOVÁ, Erika
Act no. 218/2003 Coll. on liability of juveniles for illegal acts and on juvenile justice established new rules in criminal proceedings with juveniles and introduced brand new methods of sanctioning juvenile delinquents in criminal processes, specifically it introduced a number of new measures which can be administered as punishments for wrongdoings including the possibility of alternative solutions to committed wrongful acts. The degree work is divided into two parts. The theoretical portion provides information about potential solutions and approaches when measures are administered in criminal proceedings with juvenile offenders including the theoretical background. The empirical portion maps out the ratio of measures administered by prosecuting and adjudicating bodies in pre-trial proceedings and measures administered by juvenile courts; the degree work also summarizes all solutions to criminal matters related to juveniles; the quantitative research focused on the District Court in Strakonice during the period of 2004 and 2008. The objectives of the research correlated with hypotheses which the author based on her experience gained in her job as a juvenile social probation officer. The research showed that during the monitored period 64% of juvenile criminal issues were resolved directly by the juvenile court and only 36% of acts committed by juvenile delinquents were closed by prosecuting and adjudicating bodies during pre-trial proceedings. The second portion of the research proved that the most frequently utilized measures {--} 54% - were criminal sanctions; 44% of juvenile criminal cases were solved by means of alternative measures, while reformatory measures were administered only to 2% of juvenile delinquents and protective measures were not utilized at all. The degree work was intended to briefly demonstrate whether the purpose of the Act on juvenile justice is fulfilled. Its onclusions are intended for professional public and for all people who are interested in criminal law, criminal proceedings and juvenile delinquency.
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The Mercy of God Pouring Fourth from the Pierced Heart of Jesus in the History of Salvation
TURICOVÁ, Aneta
My bachelor thesis deals with the secret of God{\crq}s most noble attribute {--} His infinite mercy. God reveals to people his love and kindness from which everything else springs forth. Mercy is the fruit of God{\crq}s infinite love which responds to man{\crq}s sin, his fall and his revolt against God as well. My thesis refers to the fact that God{\crq}s mercy has been accompanying mankind since his beginning and the truth about it is deeply embedded in the Holy Scripture. God{\crq}s mercy toward the sinner is the solution for re-establishment of life in harmony with God, with his neighbor a and with himself. The living tradition of Catholic Church provides the evidence. It is a great gift given first by God, which, if man accepts it, he may be able to use effectively and offer to the others. The main goal of this thesis was to discover and present mercy as God{\crq}s great attribute for today{\crq}s society, as an offer and answer for his life.
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Czech Catholic Church and Social Justice
ŠTREJBAR, Petr
The work engages in what manner czech Catholic Church contributes realizing of social justice in Czech republic. It tries to describe social justice as a conception and refer to its failuring in Czech. Analysis value of czech society should indicate if there is common concern in development of social justice. Substantial part of work forms maping of Catholic Church{\crq}s social activities which are active in reparation of social justice breaking. Some steps which could prove influences of Catholic Church services are proposed.
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Mediation as an Alternative Method of Solving Human Conflicts
ZELENKOVÁ, Lenka
The Bachelor´s Thesis deals with solving of human conflicts using the method of mediation. The theoretical part describes types and ways of solving conflicts, the method of mediation including the techniques and forms, it mentions its history and legal regulations in the Czech Republic. Other part is addicted to roles, main tasks and key competences of a mediator. The last chapter of the theoretical part presents some providers of this service and lists areas of social practice where the mediation is exercisable. The practical part illustrates utilisation of mediation in practice using two case reports. Case report of criminal mediation is obtained on the basis of an extract from a professional document with the consent of the Probation and mediation service of the Czech Republic. The sexond one, the civil mediation, describes a heritage conflict within a family.
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Economic Analysis of Judicial Activity
Zabranská, Monika ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the problem of the monopoly structure of the modern justice system and the heavy regulation of most fields of dispute resolution. In this system, judges themselves comprise a self-interested group seeking relaxed regulation and increased rights from the government. The thesis describes inefficiencies and dangers stemming from the lack of market control of the modern justice system and suggests an alternative in the form of a private justice system. The purpose of this paper is to examine both the problem of successful implementation of competition into the current justice system, while describing various models as to how the private justice system could function without state control, with examples from history. This paper further examines the economic differences between private and public justice systems in terms of incentives, efficiency, the process of law creation, speed, and consumers' satisfaction, as well as the conditions under which different systems work best. The main conclusion of this paper is that society should allow all subjects desirous of opportunities to provide goods and services through new enterprises, even in areas currently the exclusive domain of the state, as doing so brings an increase in quality, speed of solution/service, and innovation.
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