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Dealing with homelessness in the capital city of Prague - is current social service system enough to satisfy homeless people?
Stehlíková, Petra ; Pěnkava, Pavel (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of people without a regular dwelling in terms of social service administration in Prague. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of a general description of homelessness and explanation of the current model of provided services. It also mentions non-governmental organizations providing social care for the homeless in Prague and describes the help from the state administration. The next part explores 2 conceptions focused on tackling homelessness and discusses how they are currently met. It was also necessary to mention foreign experience of solving this problem. Interdisciplinary cooperation is an important chapter because homeless care is not only based on the provision of outpatient services, such as food, hygiene, clothing, or on the provision of residential services. Cooperation with other actors such as physicians (psychiatrists, dentists, gynecologists) is also necessary for the services to be provided comprehensively and to be able to respond to all the needs of the homeless. The research part maps the sufficiency of the services for the homeless people from their point of view and tries to find out what services they lack in Prague. The aim of the research is to determine whether the current services in Prague are sufficient, whether it is...
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Further Education for Social Workers in Institutions Providing Services to Infant Clients
BÍLKOVÁ, Ladislava
This bachelor's thesis determines the contribution of continuing education for social workers in day centres for clients aged 1 to 26. The theoretical part describes education in general, differences in adult education, factors and motivation involved in adult education. Lists the requirements for education and lifelong learning of social workers. Identifies social worker's skills developed during lifelong learning, personality development and other virtues important for social work. It further deals with day centre, its purpose and client's support in comprehensive rehabilitation in relation with social workers' education and interdisciplinary cooperation. The research part evaluates the benefits of continuing education for social workers.
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Selective mutism
VENCLÍKOVÁ, Jana
The thesis deals with the elective mutism in a child of pre-school age. In the theoretical part describes the problems of mutism, i.e. elective definition, etiology and clinical presentation. Further possibilities of differential diagnosis and intersectoral cooperation in diagnosis and therapy of elective mutism. Part of the therapy are also options for reeducation in children. The empirical part of the Bachelor thesis is focused on the case study of a boy with diagnosed elective mutism. On the basis of the information collected, the methodology has been developed for access to a child with impaired communication skills, with emphasis on elective mutism. This methodology provides basic information about elective mutism, its detection, basic techniques of access to a child with the disorder and possible access to the parents of a child with elective mutism.
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Social work applied to Roma families from a socially excluded location in Tábor
KLEJMOVÁ, Jaroslava
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the cooperation of social workers involved in social work applied to Roma families in the socially excluded location "Fišlovka" in Tábor, and to outline the possibility of discussed cooperation in addressing ethical dilemmas related to social work with the target group. The subject of this analysis is an attempt to identify the main reservations and barriers of this cooperation and the possibilities of improving it. The thesis also explores the ethical dilemmas that social workers working with Roma families encounter, and the strategies that they most often use to deal with these dilemmas. The thesis consists of a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts that govern the work topic. The practical part offers an interpretation of data obtained through qualitative research that involved nine respondents among social service workers working with the discussed target group.
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Cooperation of the Authorities for social and legal protection of children of South Bohemia and Interventional Centre České Budějovice to deal with cases of domestic violence
JANŮ, Alena
Domestic violence highlights as a significant social problem, it introduces frequent and least controlled form of violence included all manifestations of violence among close people. Domestic violence is a form of violence widespreaded throughout the world, in all cultures, appears among people of all social levels, regardless of education, economic situation or ethnicity. Victims of domestic violence are in up to 98% women. In families with domestic violence living minor children, so that they are also victims. According to available research domestic violence takes place in the presence of children in nearly 90% of families. The child itself is a family environment affected by domestic violence for the healthy development very threatening.The theory explains the basic concepts in the field of domestic violence. By children, victims of domestic violence, it is described the impact of domestic violence on the mental and social development of the child. The thesis also summarizes the possibilities of legal protection for persons at risk of domestic violence. They are characterized major institutions involved in solving this problem, including intervention and assistance to victims of the various actors involved. From 2007 operates in the Czech Republic interventional centres that provide emergency assistance to victims of domestic violence and at the same time coordinate interdisciplinary collaboration between other related services. In cases reporting a violent person out of household cooperate with the Police, in the event that in the family with domestic violence are living minor children involved in the process of help the social and legal protection of children, because a child who lives in a family with domestic violence can described as a threatened child.The objective of practical part of the thesis is to determine how cooperation works between the Interventional Centre České Budějovice and the authorities for social and legal protection of children in South Bohemia cases of domestic violence, to find out the view of the issues on the part of social and legal protection of children and intervention center and to map the differences between specific interventions and professional care dedicated to victims of domestic violence with a view to the minor children present violence in families. The qualitatively research uses the method of questioning and analysis of documents. The main techniques of data collection are, with regard to the objective of the thesis, semi-structured interviews with open questions with the staff of the authorities for social and legal protection of children selected municipal authorities of municipalities with extended powers and personnel Interventional Centre České Budějovice, made with a face to face meeting. Another method used is content analysis of secondary data generated by studying the documents of cases currently handled by the authorities for social and legal protection of children and Interventional Centre. Through selected case studies of children attending domestic violence and analysis is found functioning cooperation between the intervention center and the authorities for social and legal protection of children, described the process and specifics of the work, it is obtained information by looking at the issue of domestic violence in families with minor children, and specific interventions of stakeholders assistance and their subsequent comparison. On the basis are the hypotheses formulated.Domestic violence is a complex issue with many specifics, which should take into account the system of assistance to vulnerable persons and indirect victims. Cooperation of bodies in the course of the intervention and assistance to victims of domestic violence are entering, is very important, it´s increase the efficiency of the process. Based on the collected data was pointed out the major importance of the interdisciplinary team, as well as cooperation with problems and possible solutions.
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Coordinated rehabilitation of clients of selected wards of the Hospital in Ostrov
FRYDRÝNOVÁ, Anna
This thesis is called Coordinated rehabilitation of clients from selected wards of the Hospital in Ostrov. The aim of the thesis was to compare course and schedule of the coordinated system applied on the clients from selected hospital wards in Ostrov Hospital. Secondary goal was to survey services provided within the frame of the coordinated system of rehabilitation in Ostrov Hospital. In theoretic part of work was performed author?s knowledge of special scientific literature. Notion Coordinated rehabilitation was defined as well as its incorporation within legal regulations. Furthermore International Classification of functional abilities, disabilities and health were referred to briefly.Last subchapter of the theoretical section was dedicated to the introduction of the Ostrov. Observational part was compiled by using method of the qualitative research. Selected technique of the data collection was documentary analysis, survey and questionnaire. Author worked with health documentation of the three clients that was transformed into three casuistries. Those are listed in the chapter Results.Author had asked clients for their permission to be mentioned and published in her work and she received from all casuistic clients their advance agreement in written form. Last supplementary method of the data collection was knowledge questionnaire. This was compiled on the basis of the theoretical part of this work and distributed among staff of the above mentioned wards where the clients were hospitalized. The aim of the research was to answer question, whether single units of the coordinated rehabilitation system applied on the clients from selected wards of the Ostrov hospital are well interconnected? Author?s detailed statement is listed in chapter called Discussion, where she associates herself with theories of specialized publications on Coordinated rehabilitation system written by other authors. During the research phase author came to the conclusion, that both medical and social elements of the Coordinated rehabilitation system work perfectly.Both elements were linked together. However they lacked continuity, contingency or client awareness in the area of working and pedagogical rehabilitation. In neither of casuistries was applied this elementary unit of the Coordinated rehabilitation system. Author?s presupposition was intensified by partial unfamiliarity of the staff with pedagogical and working rehabilitation. For example in question no. 11 where 43 % of the interviewees declared that the only job opportunity available for the handicapped people is protected workshop and protected job for the disabled people.This fact resulted from the knowledge questionnaire given to the staff of Ostrov hospital. Hence functionality and connectivity of the system was primarily influenced by the cooperation of the individual specialists who are part of the client?s multidisciplinary team. Secondly the efficiency of the provided care resulted from the cooperation of the individual clients. This work can be used for educational purposes of individual staff in Ostrov hospital, alternatively in other health centres. Additionally it can be used as valuable source of information for students of health and social care studies, helping health workers, but also for non-professional laic public.
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Domestic violence and its solution in society
BUDAŘOVÁ, Ludmila
This dissertation can be viewed as a domestic violence issue guide. Its theoretical part is structured into three sections. The first one clarifies the basic terms used in the domestic violence-related literature and acquaints readers with individual forms, reasons, consequences and the most often myths associated with the domestic violence. Since certain changes have occurred in the attitude towards the domestic violence lately, especially due to the legal system change, the second part makes reference to, among others, the changes the new legislation have brought. This section also features the international institutions and organizations protecting human rights. The third section of the dissertation focuses on the ways of how to solve domestic violence issue to help the victims, and on interdisciplinary cooperation among all units involved, as well as, on the importance of expert aid towards ravishers. The practical part is devoted to the research itself. The goal of the dissertation was to figure out to what extent both sexes are informed on the domestic violence issue and to map the needs of experts dealing with the domestic violence. To achieve the first goal of the thesis, the quantitative public research was conducted. As the data collection technique the questionnaire method was used. The qualitative research was performed to meet the second goal of the dissertation with semi-standardized interviews as the data collection technique. During this phase, the employees of intervention centres or other facilities giving assistance to the domestic violence victims were interviewed. The research findings including comments are included in the ``Results`` and ``Discussion`` chapters. The Annex to this thesis lists main organizations providing aid in the domestic violence events and includes the contact data of all Intervention Centres in the Czech Republic. Also included is the Safety Plan, designed for individuals endangered by the domestic violence. This dissertation can be of use not only for the people affected by the domestic violence, but also for employees working in organizations dealing with this issue, as well as, for other people who are not indifferent to this issue.
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Nursing care in trauma centras in the Czech Republic
POLANOVÁ, Alena
Abstract The thesis deals with the issues of nursing care in trauma centres in the Czech Republic. Injuries requiring complex and multidisciplinary treatment apart from surgery therapy are still more frequent nowadays. This is why trauma centres have been established in the Czech Republic. Their establishment increases demands for caring staff of non-physician fields. These increasing demands are of mental and physical character and of course demands for further education. The aim of the thesis was to find what opportunities nurses of trauma centres have in the field of further education, what are their biggest problems and how they cope with mental and physical stress in their work. The following hypotheses were set upon qualitative research in the form of unstructured interviews with nurses of trauma centres. Hypothesis 1: Nurses working in trauma centres prefer specialization education to tertiary education. Hypothesis 2: Nurses working in trauma centres cooperate with nurses from other clinical branches on provision of nursing care. Hypothesis 3: Nurses working in trauma centres get education not only in traumatology, but also in further clinical fields. Hypothesis 4: Nurses working in trauma centres cope with mental stress. Hypothesis 5: Nurses working in trauma centres cope with physical stress. Quantitative research in the form of questionnaires was applied on confirmation or refutation of the hypotheses. The research sample consisted of nurses working in trauma centres in the Czech Republic. Upon evaluation of the results hypotheses 1, 2 and 5 were confirmed and hypotheses 3 and 4 were refuted. The research results confirm that the work of nurses in trauma centres is hard in terms of mental and physical stress. There are still some reserves in further education of nurses not only on the part of the top managements but also on the part of the health care staff themselves. The thesis result may help in recruiting new staff to departments where the expected psychical and physical intensity might be an incentive to the care about an employee in the field of mental hygiene and improvement of interdisciplinary cooperation in trauma centres in the Czech Republic.
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Skills of students from selected faculties of Charles University for the prevention of Child Sexual Abuse Syndrome
HANUŠOVÁ, Jaroslava
The purpose of this thesis titled ``The competence of students from selected faculties of Charles University to prevent Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) syndrome{\crq}q is to identify the readiness of selected future specialists (final year students specialising in the relative area) to prevent Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) syndrome. In the theoretical part of this work fundamental definitions, as well as terms relevant to Child Sexual Abuse syndrome (CSA), or Child Abuse and Neglect syndrome (CAN) are mentioned. Furthermore, some aspects of epidemiological indicators are presented showing us proof of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) syndrome in common populations and therefore a need to address this problem. In the practical part of this thesis quantitative interviews were used, which were implemented by Computer Aided Web Interviewing (CAWI). The subject group was a convenience sample of 579 students in there final year (2007/2008) of studying. Students from the following faculties participated: Charles University {--} 1., 2., 3. Medical faculty, Medical faculty in Hradec Kralove, Medical faculty in Plzen, Faculty of Law, Pedagogic faculty, faculty of Philosophy and Human resources faculty. Five hundred seventy nine respondents studying in academic year of 2007/2008 on selected faculties of Charles University were contacted. The questionnaire that was used comprised of different parts, in which both closed as well as open-ended type of questions were used. The scale was used in the analyses of the primary outcome measures. The absolute frequency, relative frequency, cumulative frequency, independent chi square, analysis of variance medium and sample standard deviation were determined. Both tables and graphs were used to show the frequencies distribution Based on results a standard of minimal knowledge/training was established based on the results. Recommendations were made as to the means for facilitating functional interdisciplinary collaborations. The recommendations presented in this thesis are fundamental and are intended to be used by University professors at of the above mentioned Universities. The standard includes fundamental terminology and logistics. The ultimate goal of this work is that it be applied, and that new and relevant information be added by specific faculties.
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