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Juvenile Bullying at Elementary Schools and the Class Climate
HNÍDKOVÁ, Jaromíra
In this work, I deal with the issue of bullying as a significant factor influencing the climate of an elementary school class. In theoretical part, I define the main concepts ? bullying and its actors ? with the aim to specify the relationships within a class, to clarify factors and regularities influencing the relationships, and to explain the mechanisms that lead to the origin of bullying among pupils. In the research part of the work, I attempted to find out the extent to which bullying takes place in chosen classes of the second grade of elementary schools, and to compare the findings with the level of the class climate.
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The integration parents and close relatives to nursing proces for children with polytrauma
ŠIMKOVÁ, Zuzana
My bachelor thesis focuses on serious injuries {--} polytrauma. This is a medical term describing the condition of a person who has received multiple traumatic injuries which endanger life.The Czech Republic belongs to countries with the highest children´s death rate because of injuries. Injuries are serious medical, economic and social issues in the world. It is the third most common cause of death in the whole population. In spite of the fact that mortality caused by injuries is tending to decrease, the number of injuries is increasing. According to the statistics the places where injuries happen most often are at home and at school. The most serious injuries as associated with motor vehicle accidents. My bachelor thesis is divided into practical and theoretical parts. In the practical part I used my own research for data that were processed by working with casualties. The research was undertaken in České Budějovice hospital a.s., in the children´s ward.
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The occurrence of obesity and overweight of the preschool children
KRATOCHVÍL, Tomáš
Author of this work deals with the overweight of children and current lifestyle, which the majority of the population lives. It has a large influence on the prevalence of obesity and overweight, and it is already in childhood. It is necessary to change this trend. Increasing physical activity also change bad eating habits in children. Meals will be varied and balanced. This involves engaging the whole family, because parents have the greatest influence on a child, they can change the situation. The first part is a theoretical nature. The second half deals with research of preschool children and the goal is to determine the prevalence of obesity and overweight in these children.
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Interaction of Leisure Educator and Chilďs Family
SALAJOVÁ, Zdeňka
In my bachelor work I deal with the topic of pedagogue and family interaction within leisure activities. This work is divided in a theoretical part and an analytical part dealing with the selection of facilities and the cooperation of pedagogue and parents in particular facilities operating a certain leisure activity. The theoretical part describes the terms: leisure time and leisure facilities; family and its attitude towards leisure time, the influence of family on child's leisure time; cooperation and possibilities of its use, advantages and disadvantages. The next part of the work is focused on particular facilities. It outlines cooperation possibilities and selection of some facilities the programs of which reflect in a way the interaction of the parents and the pedagogue. The information was gained from concrete websites of the individual facilities. The selected types of facilities include: community and primary schools, after-school clubs, leisure time centres and kindergardens. The goal is to map the offers of institutions dealing with different ways of leisure time use in cooperation with parents.
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The Children´s and Youth´s Attitude to Sports and the Influence of Sport to their Psychic Condition
KRÁTKÁ, Marie
This work deals with the relationship of children and the young towards sport and how sport influences their psychic development. It discourses upon leisure sports and their pedagogical, social and also economical possibilities. This work offers an insight into history of sport activities since the dawn of humanity, categorisation of sport disciplines and individual phases of a human development on the subject of sport. Further on, it deals with cognitive functions concerning sport activities and also the importance of sport at schools and interested education. The practical part of this work is a survey comparing different views on sport as seen by chidren and the young. The survey helps to understand why some people do sports and some do not.
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Servis Royal Rangers in Czech Republic
SEBJÁN, Jan
The bachelor´s paper deals with the service of the children´s Christian organization Royal Rangers in the Czech republic. It surveys the inception of the organization in the USA and the spread of the Royal Rangers´s service into Europe. It is also focusing on the church background of this organization. The next part of the bachelor´s paper deals with the service of the Royal Rangers in the Czech republic. It describes its structure and activity in the work with kids and youth. It points at ecumenical cooperation of churches, which participate in the Royal Rangers service. In the practical part of the bachelor´s paper, there is described the activity of the several selected Advanced guards of Royal Rangers in the Czech republic.
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The memory training by children, adults and seniors
KASTNEROVÁ, Markéta
The target of the work is to study the memory training by the children, adults and seniors. The work has a theoretical character. It describes the memory development from birth to the senior age, it characterizes the memory and its impairments by the children, adults and seniors. In context of aging process in our population there is a rumour about the memory training by the older age group. But it is necessary to be aware of it, that the memory training is important in every age and the sooner we begin, the better quality we retain in the older age. The work describes the techniques, which are suitable not only for the children of school age, but it targets the group of sucklings and toddlers too. The memory training is very important in prevention for our mental health and cognitive efficiency.
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Concern of bishops of pastoral of children and teens in ageof totality
KOPELENT, Jiří
The work deals with finding the instructions of the bishops in Prague and the Pastoral Epistles Olomouc Archdiocese from 1948 - 1989. After a brief outline of the situation Church in the totalitarian era from 1948 to 1989, when the pastoral care of children and Youth was very difficult, the instructions are listed bishops. Instructions are divided into six topics. The first theme refers to the emergence of new priests occupations. The second theme is about the religious and family upbringing. The third theme is about teaching religion. The fourth theme is about christering and confirmation. The fifth theme is about preparation for confession and Holy Communion. A sixth theme is about the spending of holidays.
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Leisure activities for children with hearing handicap
SEBENIOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of my bachelor thesis is: "Leisure Time Activities for Hearing-Impaired Children". The theory part of my bachelor thesis explains what hearing impairment means and the associated concepts, and it further presents special education as an academic discipline and surdopaedia as its branch. The final theory part defines the concept of leisure time and describes the organisations and institutions that offer leisure time activities. The thesis is aimed to determine the offer of leisure time activities for hearing-impaired children in České Budějovice. The research part is focused to identify how hearing-impaired children spend their leisure time, and to gather information from people who work with hearing-impaired children. To further illustrate this issue, it was necessary to find out in the organisations that offer leisure time activities whether they have some clients amongst hearing-impaired children and whether their organisations enable at all to work with such handicapped children. The research part was implemented using qualitative research and the method of controlled interview. The research was carried out in the period of four months from January to April 2011. Interviews were conducted in three target groups - the S1 set comprised hearing-impaired children, S2 covered teaching staff, and S3 included organisations and specialists who offer leisure time activities, or children and youth organisations. A total of 20 interviews were conducted with hearing-impaired children, 3 interviews with school staff and the staff of the Special Education Centre for Hearing-Impaired People, 1 interview with the interpreter from the Basic Deaf Organisation, and 9 interviews with the staff of the organisations that offer leisure time activities. The research results show that children who do not depend on communication using the sign language spend their leisure time similar to their intact peers. Further it was determined that no specific afternoon club is available for hearing-impaired children in České Budějovice, but none of the approached organisations offering leisure time activities resist to work with such handicapped children. The gathered knowledge can inspire parents of hearing-impaired children to improve how their children spend leisure time. The knowledge could also be used by organisations and institutions that offer leisure time activities.
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