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The Children´s and Youth´s Attitude to Sports and the Influence of Sport to their Psychic Condition
KRÁTKÁ, Marie
This work deals with the relationship of children and the young towards sport and how sport influences their psychic development. It discourses upon leisure sports and their pedagogical, social and also economical possibilities. This work offers an insight into history of sport activities since the dawn of humanity, categorisation of sport disciplines and individual phases of a human development on the subject of sport. Further on, it deals with cognitive functions concerning sport activities and also the importance of sport at schools and interested education. The practical part of this work is a survey comparing different views on sport as seen by chidren and the young. The survey helps to understand why some people do sports and some do not.
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Servis Royal Rangers in Czech Republic
SEBJÁN, Jan
The bachelor´s paper deals with the service of the children´s Christian organization Royal Rangers in the Czech republic. It surveys the inception of the organization in the USA and the spread of the Royal Rangers´s service into Europe. It is also focusing on the church background of this organization. The next part of the bachelor´s paper deals with the service of the Royal Rangers in the Czech republic. It describes its structure and activity in the work with kids and youth. It points at ecumenical cooperation of churches, which participate in the Royal Rangers service. In the practical part of the bachelor´s paper, there is described the activity of the several selected Advanced guards of Royal Rangers in the Czech republic.
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The memory training by children, adults and seniors
KASTNEROVÁ, Markéta
The target of the work is to study the memory training by the children, adults and seniors. The work has a theoretical character. It describes the memory development from birth to the senior age, it characterizes the memory and its impairments by the children, adults and seniors. In context of aging process in our population there is a rumour about the memory training by the older age group. But it is necessary to be aware of it, that the memory training is important in every age and the sooner we begin, the better quality we retain in the older age. The work describes the techniques, which are suitable not only for the children of school age, but it targets the group of sucklings and toddlers too. The memory training is very important in prevention for our mental health and cognitive efficiency.
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Concern of bishops of pastoral of children and teens in ageof totality
KOPELENT, Jiří
The work deals with finding the instructions of the bishops in Prague and the Pastoral Epistles Olomouc Archdiocese from 1948 - 1989. After a brief outline of the situation Church in the totalitarian era from 1948 to 1989, when the pastoral care of children and Youth was very difficult, the instructions are listed bishops. Instructions are divided into six topics. The first theme refers to the emergence of new priests occupations. The second theme is about the religious and family upbringing. The third theme is about teaching religion. The fourth theme is about christering and confirmation. The fifth theme is about preparation for confession and Holy Communion. A sixth theme is about the spending of holidays.
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Leisure activities for children with hearing handicap
SEBENIOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of my bachelor thesis is: "Leisure Time Activities for Hearing-Impaired Children". The theory part of my bachelor thesis explains what hearing impairment means and the associated concepts, and it further presents special education as an academic discipline and surdopaedia as its branch. The final theory part defines the concept of leisure time and describes the organisations and institutions that offer leisure time activities. The thesis is aimed to determine the offer of leisure time activities for hearing-impaired children in České Budějovice. The research part is focused to identify how hearing-impaired children spend their leisure time, and to gather information from people who work with hearing-impaired children. To further illustrate this issue, it was necessary to find out in the organisations that offer leisure time activities whether they have some clients amongst hearing-impaired children and whether their organisations enable at all to work with such handicapped children. The research part was implemented using qualitative research and the method of controlled interview. The research was carried out in the period of four months from January to April 2011. Interviews were conducted in three target groups - the S1 set comprised hearing-impaired children, S2 covered teaching staff, and S3 included organisations and specialists who offer leisure time activities, or children and youth organisations. A total of 20 interviews were conducted with hearing-impaired children, 3 interviews with school staff and the staff of the Special Education Centre for Hearing-Impaired People, 1 interview with the interpreter from the Basic Deaf Organisation, and 9 interviews with the staff of the organisations that offer leisure time activities. The research results show that children who do not depend on communication using the sign language spend their leisure time similar to their intact peers. Further it was determined that no specific afternoon club is available for hearing-impaired children in České Budějovice, but none of the approached organisations offering leisure time activities resist to work with such handicapped children. The gathered knowledge can inspire parents of hearing-impaired children to improve how their children spend leisure time. The knowledge could also be used by organisations and institutions that offer leisure time activities.
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Prevention of accidents at preschool age
PETR, Petr
Every year, more than 300 000 accidents of children occur requiring medical treatment or hospitalization in a hospital. Around 300 children die as a result of an accident every year. In comparison with other European countries, the Czech Republic occupies one of the worst positions as to frequency of accidents of preschool children. The objective of this thesis is to identify existence, quantity and scope of preventive activities in facilities designed for preschool children within the district of České Budějovice. The subject includes confirmation or rejection of a hypothesis whether there is a relation between the size of the town or municipality, frequency and scope of preventive activities. To verify the stated hypothesis, interviews were held in which the pedagogical staff of preschool facilities were asked questions concerning prevention of accidents in their facilities. Assessment of the interviews results did not confirm the hypothesis of an existing relation between the size of the town or municipality, the frequency and scope of preventive activities. In all visited facilities, preventive activities are carried out, focused on prevention of all forms of accidents. Preschool facilities directly in České Budějovice can visit preventive events organized by units of the Integrated Emergency System with less difficulties than facilities in the country thanks to better accessibility by the public transport. In spite of the mentioned difficulties, most of upcountry facilities participate in those events in close cooperation with the local Police or voluntary fire department. Some preschool facilities have their specific focus and programmes compared to the usual standard. In some of them they deal with drugs and tobacco prevention, other facilities are visited by students of PF JU with their programmes focused on prevention, still others present children thematically focused stories on CDs and DVDs. Other facilities, for example, organize a children{\crq}s day related with prevention in road traffic or organize a visit of ZOO joined with a lecture on how to treat animals. We can see as a certain gap in preventive programmes an absence of the central methodology for their organizing. Suggestion and recommendation for improvement of the situation could include completion of central methodology for prevention for preschool children which would include in its content and provide individual circuits and specializations on specific dangerous situations a child can get in. Another proposal for solution of the situation could be provision of preschool facilities with materials and aids for presentation of preventive education organized mostly in the form of games.
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Children´s drowning from the perspective of pre-hospital emergency care
SEDLÁČEK, David
Drowning, especially in children, is a relatively frequent cause of death. Statistics speak clearly. Children´s drowning is the second most frequent cause of death of children in industrialized countries. Good knowledge of the issue of drowning in children, therefore, seems to be the best way how to at least partially minimize the unfavorable statistics. But it is necessary to be aware of the child drowning specificity due to the child age. And the nursing care specifics are the subject of the thesis. The main objective was to survey the knowledge of prevention and first aid for children in the context or drowning and near-drowning on the part of adult and child public and also in the Emergency Medical Rescue Service workers. The quantitative research method through anonymous questionnaires was chosen. The research sample representing the general public was composed of staff members and pupils and students of several primary and secondary schools in České Budějovice. The research was conducted with the Emergency Medical Rescue Service workers in the regional centers of the Emergency Medical Rescue Service of the South Bohemia region. The questionnaire addressed to the general public contained a set of 25 questions, the questionnaire for the Emergency Medical Rescue Service workers comprised a set of 20 questions. The research has confirmed that the general public knows the first aid basics, but does not have enough knowledge about prevention and first aid for child drowning and near-drowning. The outcomes have mainly proved unfamiliarity with principles of resuscitation for children. The research has also shown that in children in general the knowledge of prevention and first-aid provision for near-drowning or drowning only minimally depends on their age. According to the research results the Emergency Medical Rescue Service workers have adequate knowledge about prevention and first aid for drowning or near-drowning children. The obtained results suggest the need to increase training and education in issues relating to the near-drowning of children in the general public of all ages. In a limited range it would be useful to organize training on issues related to pre-hospital emergency care also for the Emergency Medical Rescue Service workers. The need of the knowledge of prevention and first aid for drowning or near-drowning is confirmed by the fact that even among the public, with which the research was conducted, several persons who had already met this problem were found.
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The advantages and disadvantages of modern times in relation to education, interests and behavior of children and youth.
VARGOVÁ, Ivana
The issue of the behaviour of children and youth is crucial both in the current society and in all societies of future generations. The objective of this baccalaureate work is to map leisure-time activities of children and youth, their values and attitudes which are affected by living in modern, economically developed society as well as to make the general public, and parents in particular, to consider the options of changing the current situation. The information my baccalaureate work is based upon have been acquired in the way secondary data analysis. In the practical section of my baccalaureate work the quantitative research, the interview method as well as the questionnaire technique have been applied. The questionnaire consisted of 34 questions and was distributed among a sample of children and youth aged from 13 to 19 years coming from the region of České Budějovice, Czech Republic. The questionnaire research was carried out in the period January 15th - March 15th 2010. The Hypothesis H1 {--} ``Children and youth spend more than half of their leisure time in a non-effective way{\crq}q has been confirmed, Hypothesis H2 {--} ``More than half of teenagers do not wish to spend their leisure time together with their parents{\crq}q has been refused. The research results have shown that more than three quarters of respondents prefer to spend their leisure time together with their parents and they would do so on their own will. Thus, it comes as a surprise that, nevertheless, 42 percent of respondents spend a maximum of two hours with their parents over the weekends, or only the dinner-time. The most frequent activity shared by teenagers and parents are suppers, the second most frequent activity is watching TV, videos and DVD. The least frequent shared activity is sports and cultural events. I am convinced that the lifestyle of children and youth, and thus the lifestyle of future generations, has to get a new positive direction.
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Juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention
MARKOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of my thesis is juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and its prevention. Delinquency is a socially-pathological phenomenon which affects each of us. It is a problem, spread all over the world, at has always existed and it will unfortunately always exist. Delinquency is more serious when it is linked to juveniles because children are our future. The world has been very hectic and we have little time left for children and require a lot from them. We, our society and their environment influence their attitudes. My thesis deals with how are juveniles influenced and how we can fight against it. The objective of my thesis is to outline the development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district and to find out about the opinions of professionals who deal with juvenile delinquency and related problems. In the theoretical part I deal with criminogenic factors, which influence juveniles, juvenile delinquency specifics, the highness of criminal responsibility limit, legal measures according to the Act No. 218/2003 Collection of Law, and the significance of prevention and development of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice district. To find out about the stated objective I chose the secondary data analysis and the qualitative research, using the method of a structured interview with open questions. I questioned eight professionals, working in the branch of juvenile delinquency in Strakonice, about their opinions and experience knowledge. During the interview I asked ten questions which were linked to general juvenile delinquency and its prevention. The stated objective was fulfilled. The results of the thesis might be useful for the creation of prevention programmes. On the basis of the research results I would pay attention to a better acquaintance of professionals with functioning prevention programmes.
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