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Similarity of bitmap images
Šilhán, Jiří ; Mareš, Martin (advisor) ; Zitová, Barbara (referee)
In the present work we study methods used for content based image retrieval. We analyse features based on color, shape, texture and spatial relations. We review methods for construction signatures based on this features and their comparison. We touch the segmentation techniques and methods for obtaining hidden semantics in image content. At last but not least ve study some of evaluation metrics for content based image retrieval systems.
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Double Tax Treaties
Procházková, Andrea ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Marková, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with issue of international double taxation with respect to taxes on income and capital. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue of concluding international double tax treaties and to verify, whether the differences in their provisions can be significant enough to affect activities of internationally active entities. The body of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explains what double taxation is, how it occurs and the possible ways of its elimination. It also deals with related tax evasion. The second chapter is devoted to bilateral and multilateral tax treates. The emphasis is on OECD and UN model conventions and related issues of exchange of information, non-discrimination and dispute resolution. The third chapter focuses on the approach of the Czech republic to enter into tax treaties. Its main part is devoted to a comparison of tax treaties which the Czech republic has concluded with the United States of America, Slovakia and Germany.
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Pre-Marital Agreement as a means of protection of marital property and business
Vávrová, Eliška ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Kaczor, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the possibilities of adjustment of marital property in the form of concluding marriage contract as a way to protect assets in case of divorce or business of one of the spouse. The aim of the work is to identify shortcomings in the current leg-islation. Based on these shortcomings suggest solution to improve the current state. According to this suggestion compile a model of marriage contract. The draft of rec-ommendation is compiled with the help of comparison with the Austrian statutory of matrimonial property relations and through questionnaire survey among students of University of Economics who have experiences with the adjustment of community property.
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U.S.-China Relations In the Post-Bipolar World
Šrámek, Petr ; Matějka, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
In my thesis, I analyze the foreign policy of George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama in 1989-2010. Upon comparing their China policies, I concluded that the approach of the United States to China is inconsistent, mainly due to the changing patterns of power, conflicting value systems and the growing importance of commercial interests in the relationship.
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Obchodní, podnikatelské a investiční prostředí ve vztazích Rusko - Turecko
Savitskiy, Anton ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Halík, Jaroslav (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis examines business, trade and investment relations between Russian Federation and The Republic of Turkey. The analyzed period falls into the last decade, emphasized on the recent years 2012-2015 because this period appears to be the most interesting in terms of cooperation development trend. The analysis is carried out based on the evaluation of economic performances of both countries as well as on their bilateral trade and economic cooperation statistics. This research also considers the overview of current joint projects both on the territory of Russia and Turkey. Furthermore, it investigates how much dependent both economics are on each other, through the example of outcomes that had appeared as a result of recent conflict between them
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Czech Agriculture Food Inspection Authority Annual Report 2015
Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce
Annual report includes these chapters: introduction by Director General, control activities, laboratory activities, certification, legislation, cooperation with other public bodies and institutions in the Czech Republic, quality management systém, international relations, public relations, human resources, financial management report, conclusion.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Estimation of the passive and active waste in public procurement in the Slovak Republic
Bachan, Milan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Zídková, Hana (referee)
The main object of this thesis is to estimate the waste in public procurement in Slovakia and estimate its active and passive components. The first part offers a theoretical explanation of legislation related to public procurement, as well as a theoretical explanation of active and passive waste. In the next section there is a brief description of similar study, which estimated the waste of public procurement in Italy. In the second part, which is empirical, there is a analysis of the results of public contracts related to construction work. Data were obtained from the electronic database of Public Procurement Office in Slovakia. From these data I created a regression model obtained by the method of least squares. The aim was to determine the truth of the hypothesis that if the contracts awarded through the procurement of external agencies, the procurement process becomes more efficient. The analysis did not confirm the truth of this hypothesis and thus I could not estimate the amount of passive and active waste. The results obtained from regression analysis were then used to estimate the amount of waste in the case of public procurement related to construction of residential buildings, reconstruction of schools and the revitalization of public spaces, when the public purchaser was the city or village. This analysis also estimates the percentage of the waste of public procurement, when process of public procurement was supervised by external procurement agencies.
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Milada Horáková - the confrontation with the contemporary ideal of the Soviet women
Romanová, Blanka ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Houda, Přemysl (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to give an objective portrait of Milada Horakova, to describe her value world that matches Masaryk's humanistic ideals of democracy and notions of the political system of socializing parliamentary democracy and finally to find out how she differed from the contemporary ideal of the Soviet women. The first chapter is devoted to Milada Horakova, her private and professional life and her public studies. The second chapter deals with the Czech-Russian relation, February the 1948 and subsequent events. I also tried to capture the picture of the contemporary Soviet women in this chapter. In the last chapter I described the political process, especially how was Milada Horakova presented by communistic regime during the process.
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The application of alternative dispute resolution methods in the exercise of conusumer rights and resolution of consumer disputes
Teplá, Jana ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Judicial protection is considered as the basic civilian right guaranteed by many of international conventions and constitutions of particular states, which is necessary in cases of endangering or breach of law. Although it is the basic safeguard, some of the infringed relationships need another technique of their solving (especially family, labour or neighbourlyrelationships). Among these ranks the consumer relationship - relations between consumers and traders. This relationship has a specific character - it is imbalanced. The consumer is economically weaker and less experienced in legal matters than the other party to the contract - the trader. Many consumers refrain from taking action in case of infringement of their right because of certain problems associated with court procedures in consumer disputes, such as high fees, long delays and cumbersome procedures; outgoings exceed the value of claim. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the enforcement of consumer rights and increase access to justice, there were set up special out-of-court procedures. These use various alternative dispute methods which are denoted as structured methods of resolving disputes other than formal court based adjudication, such as mediation, arbitration and conciliation which facilitate consumer access to justice....
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