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The description and evaluation of the current state of water treatment for drinking purposes
Šafránková, Jana ; Vaculík, Petr (advisor) ; Chládek, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this work is a description and evaluation of the current state of water treatment for drinking purposes. In the chapter Characteristics of selected drinking water quality indicators are listed law and the basic definitions of the law. This chapter contains, as in the Czech water gains and what are the properties as drinking water . Since microbiological, biological, physical-chemical and organoleptic. The chapter Technology used in water treatment for drinking purposes describes the water resources, water abstraction, water distribution systems and technological processes for it´s modification. Another chapter Technological equipment used in water treatment for drinking purposes describes the devices, filters etc. Chapter Description and evaluation of selected technologies used in water treatment for drinking purposes, deals with water treatment Mokošín in the Pardubice region and their technological processes.
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Rental Housing
Benešová, Karolina ; Hort, Eva (referee) ; Hrabincová, Dagmar (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is description of renting apartment, demarcation of basic concepts regarding this issue. Work has mainly specialized in the analysis and description of the rental housing and its accessibility for the population and the concept of social housing , applied in the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is an analysis of rental housing in the city Czech Cieszyn. In my work I have tried to summarize how you can increase the availability of housing and amenities. I tried to assess the situation on the housing market , especially rental housing and the concept of social housing in the Czech Republic. To analyze the state of housing fund in the Czech Cieszyn , I used the materials published by the municipality , housing cooperatives , churches and real estate companies . For an analysis of pricing conditions of the lease , I used data provided real estate brokers and data obtained from the survey.
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The Cryptographic Protocol for Management and Approval of Document Versions
Lacko, Peter ; Hanáček, Petr (referee) ; Homoliak, Ivan (advisor)
This work deals with design and implementation of the system for document management and versioning. The first part contains description of related work. In the second part, information security concepts and security model, upon which application is build, is discussed. Third part contains description of designed system and its typical use in a form of sequence diagram. Fourth part introduces cryptographic protocol used in this work. Next follows the description of implementation and security analysis of developed system. The output of this work is cryptographic protocol for document management and versioning, and client-server application implementing this protocol.
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Department of Civil Protection in the army in the Czech Republic since 1989
ŽÁKOVÁ, Markéta
This paper has two parts, theoretical and a practical one. The theoretical part consists of five subchapters and these are dividend into several parts. In the first subchapter I describe the term civil defence as well as its long history that has been recorded since 1929, surpassing the Second World War. The second subchapter contains an explanation of what kind of services are included in the civil defence and their brief description. These services were composed of units intended to civilians and soldiers. They have been used for rescue and clean up operations when emergencies as epidemics or epiphytie have occurred. The third subchapter details the legislative history of civil defence. This subchapter is divided into eight parts each of which describes a specific period of legislative changes. The first legislation related to civil defence Act no. 82/1935 Coll., on the protection and defense against air attacks, which laid the foundations for further legislation. During the Second World War, the legislation did not change, it just changed the name civil defence to "Luftschuz". However, officially the name "civil defence" appeared first in 1992. After that year it became a significant change in this area. The fourth subchapter describes the development of the prewar Czechoslovak army in the period since 1918 to 1938. I describe subsequent modernization and reorganization of the Czechoslovak army, which was aimed to defend us against our only enemy which was Germany. Our army was one of the best armies from all over Europe, even though it was dissolved due to the occupation. In the fifth subchapter the postwar development of the army is analyzed . The fifth subchapter has six parts, in which the development is divided into particular time periods. The biggest changes in the military occurred in 1948 due to the onset of communism in our country, after extensive reorganization in 1968 after the invasion of Soviet troops, and finally in 1993 after the split of Czechoslovakia into two independent countries. The practical part of my work is rather theoretical, because of the thesis of my work and its objectives. My work consists of four chapters, which are the research question, methodics, results and discussion. The second chapter contains of two subchapters in which the research question and methodics. In the subchapter that deals with research issue, I describe literally the name and the research question, "What is the development trend of civil defense in the army in the Czech Republic since 1989?" The development trend is decreasing and it is because the civil defense troops have to depart beyond the borders of our country and can not fight. In the second subchapter I describe the methodology that I have processed my work with. The third chapter contains the main results of my thesis, which describe the history and changes in the structure of 15th Engineer Regiment. Furthermore, the results describe also the history of the engineer battalion, their structure, tasks, utilization, equipment and technology. Moreover I focus on various laws, rules, regulations, contracts and agreements, which are in accordance with the deployment of forces and means of military rescue units of the Army of the Czech Republic. The results also contain tables of the amount of engineers and rescue workers in the 15th Engineers Regiment, as they changed over time since 2003 until 2013, from which the changes occurred in the numbers. These numbers are set in the graph to show effectively the decrease of the civil defense troops in the country. The fourth chapter is a discussion in which I describe changes in the number of military units of civil defence and the reasons why these changes has occurred. These departments were transferred to other sections or canceled. As a matter of fact, the Rescue Battalion Hlucin has been transferred to the subordination of the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic.
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Quantification of the impact of rainfall-runoff events on nutrient loads from the watershed
STREITOVÁ, Eva
This diploma thesis deals with clarification of an influence of rain discharge events on nutrients loss from drainage area and which rain discharge events are the main cause of the loss. Within the scope of this the influence of these episodes on drainage area of the Jenínský brook will be quantified, more specifically sub-drainage area J2. The thesis describes not only the circle of water in the nature, specification of rain drainage events origin, but also the very factors which influence the water drainage and the loss of nutrients caused by the drainage. Furthermore, the basic nutrients which appear the most often and in the biggest quantities in our waters are described, these being nitrogen and phosphor and last but not least what is described here is the total loss of nutrients in water during rain drainage events. The description of a drainage area itself and a water intake profile J2 follows. The water intake profile J2 was the source for processing the results. The results were processed by several computational methods, which were compared to each other in the end. The loss during 5 extreme rain events was calculated and so was their percentage representation in the total annual losses and the consecutive evaluation of the results.
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Automatic control system for the cooling water circuit in the laboratory
KOVÁŘ, Jiří
The bachelor thesis focuses on problematics of feed-back working automatic detection systems. The main aim of the work is development of an automatic detection system, equipped with the water sensors, that should prevent damages caused by unwanted water leak. The system is equipped by sensors, control units, communication module and output switches that enable to activate the alarm, to send the information SMS, close the water pipe and to deactivate water-cooled devices to prevent their overheating. The written part of the bachelor work consists not only of the theoretical background of used components but also describes electrical circuits, schemas and functionality of the system.
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Transport of dangerous substances by rail
STRAŠÍKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis focuses on the transport of dangerous substances by rail. The transport follows the instructions of international legal regulation which is called Regulations Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID). The Regulations is the main document for transport of dangerous substances in the CR and also in other forty contractual countries which accepted RID's conditions. Dangerous substances are transported a lot and the increase of transported substances in the future is predictable. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis contains an enumeration of international and internal legal regulations which are related to problems of transport of dangerous substances. The theoretical part also describes risks of dangerous chemical substances and mixtures and the labelling of dangerous substances according to RID. The Regulations includes the description of particular categories of dangerous substances, the characteristic of substances and the pattern which is used on the precautionary sign. All the means of transport which are used for transport of dangerous substances are labelled according to UN system. This precautionary labelling must be on all the wagons. The important section of the theoretical part is the chapter focuses on activities and duties of safety advisers. The end of the theoretical part is the chapter about treatment with dangerous substances which includes packaging, loading and unloading. These goals were determined for processing of this thesis: To map and to describe the transport of dangerous substances from loading to unloading. To evaluate how safety the transport of dangerous substances by rail is. To evaluate preparedness of fire and rescue services for possible extraordinary events connected with leakage of dangerous substances during the transport by rail. Thanks to analysis of available literary sources and corresponding legal regulations was discovered that European regulations and international agreements are successfully accepted into legal regulations of the CR. For fulfilment of goals and for answer a research question, it was necessary to make qualitative research via prepared questionnaires. The questionnaire was created from sixteen open questions. These questions were aimed at safety advisers from different companies in the CR. The condition was: The companies have to deal with cargo transport of dangerous substances by rail according to RID. The questionnaire was mainly focused on duties and training of safety advisers, on the transport of dangerous substances by rail and their quantity, on the description of activities during loading and unloading, on activities of employees and fire and rescue services during the extraordinary events connected with leakage of dangerous substances. It is also focused on their own evaluation how safety the transport of dangerous substances by rail is. From the five addressed companies even four safety advisers were willing to cooperate and to contribute to creation of this bachelor thesis. They were willing to cooperate despite their workload. The goals were fulfilled thanks to gained data from the questionnaires. The research question was also answered. It was discovered that the transport of dangerous substances by rail is, according to specialists, safe for all the time during the treatment with dangerous substances. The most dangerous thing is the human failure during the loading and unloading processes. The fire and rescue services intervene during the leakage of dangerous substances which happens in the course of transport. The fire and rescue services cooperate with safety advisers and they solve the actual extraordinary event. Their preparedness is on the high level. It is because of regular training where it is simulated the leakage of dangerous substances according to inner emergency plan. Finally, some of the railway transit corridors for the regular transport of dangerous substances were mapped.
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Spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation - research methods, their using and results in the Czech Republic
PFAUR, Jan
The topic of this bachelor thesis that is written in a form of a literary research is defined as a Spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation - research methods, their using and results in the Czech Republic. The water circulation on Earth is briefly described in the thesis as well as the origin and development of precipitation or the division and ways of measuring of atmospheric precipitation. One part of the thesis focuses on a description of the time and spatial distribution of precipitation, mainly within the territory of the Czech Republic. Another chapter deals with the methods of assessment of the time and spatial distribution of precipitation. That means primarily the description of statistical aggregate and its basic attributes, and of course, the description of methods used for the assessment of a spatial distribution. The thesis also employs scientific articles and studies to find out the differences in time distribution of precipitation in the concrete areas of the Czech Republic. Various methods of spatial analysis of precipitation and their results are to be found and compared in the conclusion of the bachelor thesis.
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Vyhodnocení účinnosti čistírny odpadních vod v Náměšti nad Oslavou
Pivoňková, Helena
The thesis "The Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Sewage Disposal Plant in Náměšt nad Oslavou" compares the effectiveness of two wastewater treatment technologies, the first and the current one. The practical part deals with the importance of treatment of sewage and the overview of the legislation dealing with water. It also describes the types of wastewater, some indicators of pollution of water from sewage and particular possibilities for wastewater treatment. The practical part contains a description of wastewater management in the town. It also describes of the historically first and the current wastewater treatment technologies and contains the survey of the water permits intended for water management. The chapters "Evaluation of Results" include graphs of the results of the analytical control of wastewater and the defined flow rates. The results show that the first-ever sewage disposal plant was insufficient for the needs of the city, which led to the construction of a new wastewater treatment plant. The existing wastewater treatment technology is adapted to the current needs of the city and is also taking into account its future development. The existing wastewater treatment plant fulfills the minimum requirement values of the wastewater treatment efficiency. The concentration of the pollution of wastewater at the wastewater treatment plant does not exceed the prescribed emission standards. The hydraulic and substance demand on the technology achieves the mean value.
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Selected Aspects of Czech Word Order - Three theoretical approaches
NOVÁKOVÁ, Veronika
Czech word order is considered rather flexible. Clitics are one case of restrictiv word order in Czech. The aim of this thesis is to come to know the concept of clitics in three approaches - classic czech approach, aproach of functional generative description and approach of generative grammar. Clitics are usually understood as one-syllable words, that can?t bear stress and for reasons of prosodic they form an accentual unit with the word that proceeds them or that follows them. If clitics form a unit with a proceeding word, they are referred to as enclitics, if they form a unit with following word, they?re referred to as proclitics. This thesis will deal mainly with pronominal enclitics. Enclitics have quite restrictive placement in the sentence structure. This thesis is divided in chapters. In the first chapter each theoretical approach is discussed. Then I discuss partial topic in works of three authors ? Václav Ertl, František Trávníček and Ludmila Uhlířová. In chapter 4 I define the topic of my research, which is manners of enclitics in complex sentences with infitives. In this chapter I also describe the way the three theoretical approaches discuss this topic. Last chapter is dedicated to the research. At first the methodology is established. Research was processed on the basis of data from the Czech National Corpus (CNC). The description of results comes after, by processing the data from CNC the lists of verbs were built, which verbs ehibit the similar manners of clitics.
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