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Analýza zdrojů znečištění povrchových a podzemních vod v souvislosti se zásobováním pitnou vodou obce Studené
Suchodol, Jiří
This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of sources of groundwater and surface water pollution together with the use of the territory. The literary research describes con-cepts, divisions and other important topics related to groundwater and surface water. The practical part deals with water quality in the village Studené (underground and surface water). Results, measurements and draft measures are also presented. The aim is to take water samples from the Nekořský brook and to evaluate them in the university laboratory and to analyze the results of drinking water analyzes. Based on the evaluation of all the information obtained, it is proposed measures to improve the quality of surface water and groundwater (drinking water). The area of interest is located in the village of Studené.
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Změny ve využití území (Land use) v příměstské oblasti Prahy
Křemenová, Ludmila
The bachelor thesis is focused on the EIA process. Here is a summary of the history of the foundation, the basics, and what the EIA evaluations are all about. There is a summary of the foundation's history, basic components and principles. Preliminary environmental impact analyses are key to maintaining a delicate balance between human and nature. Long-time practice allows advance assessment of the intended building's impact on both closer and wider neghborhood. This is both environmental and social assessment. In the second part, I deal with specific cases from around me. They are characterized here. All of them are projects before or under construction that clearly represent the way it works in Czech Republic.
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Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality
ŠKODOVÁ, Petra
This diploma thesis called "Assessment of changes in land tenure and land use in selected locality" is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the first part, there is written a literary research, introducing the issue of land tenure in the Czech Republic. In the research, there is a comprehensive overview of historical registers of land tenure, coupled with major historical events and milestones affecting land ownership. Particular attention is paid here to the stable cadastre, from which is the practical part of this work based. An integral part of the research is the analysis of current land use of the Czech Republic, with the factors influencing it. The second part is devoted to the cadastral territory of Roupov, where a complete analysis and comparison of historical and current land use is made, together with comparison of ownership relations and evaluation of their mutual analogy within the time span between periods. Here are presented own map outputs, tables and charts. At the end of the thesis, attention was focused on identification of possible causes, causing changes in land use and comparison of land ownership.
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Social metabolism in Czech and Czechoslovak territory in historical perspective
Grešlová, Petra
This dissertation is based on the conceptual framework of social metabolism and it applies methods of Material and Energy Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint. It studies interactions between human activities and natural environment in Czech/Czechoslovak territory from the historical perspective (after the division of Czechoslovakia for Czechia and Slovakia together). The term of social metabolism is a metaphor inspired by biology. Society or human economy similarly to a living organism which extracts materials from the earth, processes biophysical materials to maintain itself and emits its wastes back. So the economic system functions in an analogy to a living organism and those processes are called "social" or "industrial" metabolism. This dissertation comprises seven individual empirical studies: (I) An introduction to a research topic covered in following articles. It is based on the work of leading world environmental historian and it interprets selected Czech realities within the context of the world environmental history. (II) The historical series of MEFA indicators together with ecological footprint. (III) An article which applies the ecological footprint method on the ecological farm in comparison to conventional agriculture in the context of more foreign studies on this topic. (IV) An...
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Social metabolism in Czech and Czechoslovak territory in historical perspective
Kušková, Petra ; Jeleček, Leoš (advisor) ; Kupková, Lucie (referee) ; Spišiak, Peter (referee)
This dissertation is based on the conceptual framework of social metabolism and it applies methods of Material and Energy Flow Analysis and Ecological Footprint. It studies interactions between human activities and natural environment in Czech/Czechoslovak territory from the historical perspective (after the division of Czechoslovakia for Czechia and Slovakia together). The term of social metabolism is a metaphor inspired by biology. Society or human economy similarly to a living organism which extracts materials from the earth, processes biophysical materials to maintain itself and emits its wastes back. So the economic system functions in an analogy to a living organism and those processes are called "social" or "industrial" metabolism. This dissertation comprises seven individual empirical studies: (I) An introduction to a research topic covered in following articles. It is based on the work of leading world environmental historian and it interprets selected Czech realities within the context of the world environmental history. (II) The historical series of MEFA indicators together with ecological footprint. (III) An article which applies the ecological footprint method on the ecological farm in comparison to conventional agriculture in the context of more foreign studies on this topic. (IV) An...
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Digitalizace historických map a jejich využití pro sledování změn v katastrálním území Dolní Dubňany
Sobotková, Kateřina
I have focused my bachelor's thesis on the observation of changes in the landscape with the help of maps. The selected area is cadastre of Dolní Dubňany, which belongs to the region of South Moravia and lies approximately in the middle between towns Brno and Znojmo. I assessed the changes on the basis of maps and field survey, which took place during a vegetation period. I progressively worked the available maps and data of the field survey out by using of the program ArcGIS from a company ESRI. There were two periods - year 1953 and 2014. I evaluated and compared the mentioned years on the base of vectorisation. I compared the changes by the represented forest cover, permanent grassland, arable land, water areas, orchards and gardens, built-up areas and other areas in the length of unpaved roads.
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Analýza vývoje krajiny Vranovska
Valová, Gabriela
The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to examine natural conditions, historical context and significant changes in landscape structure namely in cadastral communities of Bítov and Vysočany. The following parts of the thesis focus on evaluation of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and prognosis of future landscape development and make some proposals for improving its current conditions by erosion control measures and reducing water pollution as well; the last one deals with the issue of local conventional farming.
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Studie změn využití území vybrané obce na území KRNAP
Rejlová, Kristýna
This thesis deals with the development of land in the administrative area of Špindlerův Mlýn. The author will assess developmental changes in land use, changes in its structure and the effect of those changes on the landscape. These changes will be monitored in 1953, 1997 and 2012, using aerial photographs and prepared structure of land use in ArcGIS. It will also be used period images of the monitored area and own photographs from the present.
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Indicators of Spatial Sustainable Development
Maštálka, Martin ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Mansfeldová, Alena (referee) ; Mgr.Michal Pondělíček (referee) ; Šilhánková, Vladimíra (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to analyse indicators and data sets used in the field of sustainable spatial plannig. On the base of the analyses there were spatial indicators of the sustainable development designed. The basic condition to design new indicators it was the accessibility to the elementary datas. The other condition was to design very simply methodology that could be use also for measuring in very small location. The thesis designed idnicators in three main areas of the spatial planning: • landuse, • accessibility of the services, • inner city/town/village traffic. One of the demands for the new indicators set was it´s efficiency for all kinds of the cities in the Czech Republic. This demand was fullfilled by the 3 level methodolgy – the main indicator was measurable for all kinds of settlemets – small villages, small and middle towns and also for cities. The basic methodology (for small villages) was very simple. Indicators were computed from very easy accesible data sets. And this methodology could also be used for larger settlements without any problems. The second level – for small and middle towns – sometimes needs special surveys or special hardware and software. The top of the pyramid is the methodology for cities. In this level there are used detailed analyses and computing methods. The thesis designes the methodology and also checks the practical application up.
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Indicators of Spatial Sustainable Development
Maštálka, Martin ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Mansfeldová, Alena (referee) ; Mgr.Michael Pondělíček (referee) ; Šilhánková, Vladimíra (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to analyse indicators and data sets used in the field of sustainable spatial plannig. On the base of the analyses there were spatial indicators of the sustainable development designed. The basic condition to design new indicators it was the accessibility to the elementary datas. The other condition was to design very simply methodology that could be use also for measuring in very small location. The thesis designed idnicators in three main areas of the spatial planning: • landuse, • accessibility of the services, • inner city/town/village traffic. One of the demands for the new indicators set was it´s efficiency for all kinds of the cities in the Czech Republic. This demand was fullfilled by the 3 level methodolgy – the main indicator was measurable for all kinds of settlemets – small villages, small and middle towns and also for cities. The basic methodology (for small villages) was very simple. Indicators were computed from very easy accesible data sets. And this methodology could also be used for larger settlements without any problems. The second level – for small and middle towns – sometimes needs special surveys or special hardware and software. The top of the pyramid is the methodology for cities. In this level there are used detailed analyses and computing methods. The thesis designes the methodology and also checks the practical application up.
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