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The Former Military District Libavá: the Establishment of the New Municipal Political System
Václavíková, Michaela ; Jüptner, Petr (advisor) ; Čopík, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on optimization of military estates in the Czech Republic that is connected both to establishment of new municipalities and transition from military administration to local administration. The thesis tries to describe the process itself being finished by setting settlement units aside from military estates, reduction of their borders and dissolution of the Brdy military estate. A case study of the Libavá Town is also a part of the thesis. The study is trying to monitor the impact of the transition mentioned above on civil population and on the newly established local administration. Three methods were used to collect the data - namely half structured interviews with chief participants, a survey amongst Libavá inhabitants and media monitoring. A part of the theoretical part is also an analysis of military estates in Europe whose characteristics and differences are also presented.
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Landscape changes in border areas of selected military bases in Bohemia since the second half of the 19th century
Hájek, Filip ; Chromý, Pavel (advisor) ; Jančák, Vít (referee)
This thesis deals with the long-term changes in the landscape of border areas of selected military bases in Bohemia Brdy and Hradiště. Specifically, in these areas it is focused on land use changes since half of the 19th century to the present. Its main objective is to identify whether and to what extent military bases affect character and intensity of land use changes beyond their borders. The first part of the thesis is devoted to general solutions relating to the key topics/concepts representing thematic base for further work (landscape, spatial polarization and military bases). The methodology of this part is based on research and discussions of literature and other sources. In the second part of the thesis the focus is on the spatial definition and characteristics of both areas of our interest. The third part is based on the knowledge of the previous two parts, and is engaged in the land use changes research in both areas. This research has a quantitative nature and is based on the use of statistical data provided by the LUCC Czechia database, which were further processed and evaluated. Final part of the thesis is based on the results of the third part and discusses the possible impact of the military bases to changes in land use in the close border areas. Key words: landscape landscape...
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An educational project focused on the conservation biology effect of military areas
TOMANOVÁ, Martina
The objective of the thesis is to design an educational program focused on the issues of nature protection in military areas. Military districts and training grounds escaped intensive farming due to their early seizing by the army. For a long time, these areas have been the subject of a specific military regime (driving of track vehicles and wheeled vehicles, explosions of ammunition, digging of trenches etc.). Thanks to these disturbances, a unique and valuable nature remained preserved there. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to military areas and the impact of these disturbances on the landscape. The practical part of the thesis contains the proposal of an educational program for pupils of the 2nd grade elementary schools. The thesis also contains detailed instructions for individual activities, teaching materials for the teachers as well as worksheets. After the successful completion of the program, the participants get the basic information about the role of disturbances in the landscape and about the valuable nature of military districts.
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Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development
Kusovská, Marie ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development Marie Kusovská Abstract The study deals with military area as a specific factor of microregion population development. The objective of the study is to describe and demonstrate the different effects of current and former military areas on neighbourhood population's demographic behaviour. The analysis is focused on the period of 1995-2010 and takes place in five current military areas: Boletice, Brdy, Březina, Hradiště and Libavá and three former military areas: Mladá (today's municipality Milovice), Ralsko and Dobrá Voda. The study examines the population development and its structure, natural and mechanical movement, including an analysis of migration directions. There is a finding that the municipality Milovice and Ralsko differs significantly from other areas in young age structure, high levels of total fertility rate and the intensity of immigration. At the level of mortality no significant differences were indicated. Therefore, it appears that a military area can be considered as a determinant of microregion population development, but it depends on the military uses of this area and in case of its cancelation it depends on the future civilian use.
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The Influence of Military Area on Population Development of the Town Milovice
Kusovská, Marie ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee) ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor)
The Influence of Military Area on Population Development of the Town Milovice Abstract The objective of this study is to describe population development of the town Milovice, which was influenced by the existence of a military area in its neighbourhood. There were situated several armies during its 88 years history. Each army, especially the last Soviet Army, built many housing units in the area. New residents have been moving into the town since the ongoing building reconstructions started, in the 90s. The residents are mostly young couples or families witch children, which is a typical phenomenon for suburban areas. There have been a significant rejuvenation of the town's age structure, for example in 2008 the average age was 29,8 years. The study is focused on the period of 1991-2008, in which the particular components of population development are described using selected indicators. Their level is compared with the level of the Czech Republic. A finding is being concluded that a high proportion of people at young age in the population of Milovice causes differences in the development of certain indicators, such as the total fertility rate, which was significantly higher than in the Czech Republic. In conclusion, there are outlined possible variations of the town's future population development.
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Možnosti rozvoje území v prostoru vojenského újezdu Libavá
Pišová, Linda
In the thesis on the topic "Development possibilities in the Libava military area" to deal with the issue landscape, landscape planning and especially the theme of military trainings area. In the theoretical introduction is mapped legislation and development of military training areas in the Czech Republic, their current state and near future with changes that will occur. In several examples from the Czech Republic and abroad, are described experiences and approaches, how can the military training areas to work after their abolition. These findings are applied to the selected model area in Military training area Libava. It is compiled detailed analysis for this area and on its basis is created landscape study the possibilities of using this area. The proposed options are further evaluated in a discussion of where and outlines some options for financing, the degree of feasibility and impacts of the proposed solutions.
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An educational programme aimed at biological aspects of the military training area Boletice
KOPŘIVA, Jan
The aim of this thesis entitled "The educational program focuses on the biological aspects of the military training area Boletice" is to propose the educational trail for the introduction of high school students and the general public with exceptional natural conditions that are located on the territory of the military training area Boletice. The first part focuses on the history of military training areas, the legislation applicable to the military areas and the status of their citizens. Part one includes characteristic of all military training areas in the Czech Republic and draft of their future optimization. The second part deals with methods and forms of learning paths in ecology education. The content of the third section is own proposal of educational trail with several stops. There is the description and worksheet of each stop, some of them contain also assigned tasks. Appendices contain the map of the educational trail and the worksheet.
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