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Where and how the Czech households live?
Český statistický úřad
The publication analyzes the way and quality of households’ housing by their type and other factors, based on Census 2011. Housing conditions are researched separately, according to the age groups of heads of households. The analysis assesses the development of households’ housing in the post-communist period and focuses on spatial comparison of basic features of the housing stock by type of households at the regional level.
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Business Cycle and Traffic Fatalities
Hátle, Lukáš ; Houdek, Petr (advisor) ; Jaklín, Jiří (referee)
The paper tests the hypothesis regarding the assumed relation between economic cycle and mortality caused by road traffic accidents. The analysis has been done using fixed effect regression method on panel data collected in 20 EU member countries between years 1995-2008. The results (with a limited significance) may show that one percentage point decrease of the unemployment rate results in a one percentage increase in the road traffic mortality rate. The effect is caused by the increased traffic intensity as well as by changes in the drivers' behaviour that accompany the economic growth (e.g. higher consumption of alcoholic beverages). The results hint further that the strength of the relation differs for various age categories. The strongest relation between the economic cycle and the mortality was found for the young generation, 15-29 years of age. In this age group, one percentage point decrease in the unemployment rate means 1.77% increase in the road traffic mortality rate.
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Ichtyofauna of the border Malše River
Matěnová, V. ; Matěna, Josef
Ichthyological investigation of the border section of the Malše River was performed in 2002 and 2003. The occurrence of brook lamprey larvae and five rheophilous fish species was confirmed – brown trout, common sculpin, grayling, burbot, stoneloach. Species escaping from fishponds – perch and common carp were found in negligible numbers. The brown trout dominated in numbers at all investigated profiles. The length and age analysis of the brown trout population showed the dominance of YOY fish, the population exhibited a harmonical age class composition. Results confirmed successful natural reproduction of trout, grayling, burbot and bullhead. The following investigation in 2003 oriented specially on the occurrence of brook lamprey proved that the population remained unaffected by the floods in 2002. The border Malše River represents an athropogenically slightly affected watercourse with suitable conditions for natural reproduction of all indigenous species found during the study.
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Mobilita obyvatelstva v Austrálii
Kroftová, Barbora ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Novák, Radek (referee)
Svou diplomovou práci věnuji mobilitě obyvatelstva, zejména migraci v Austrálii. Chtěla bych zde dokázat, že v rámci této země existuje určitá stálost v mobilitě za poslední tři desetiletí, objasnit systematické přesuny, také z hlediska věkové struktury přemístujících se osob. Záměrem je ověřit, zda se populace stala za posledních 25 let více či méně mobilní, dále vysvětlit příčiny preference mobility na kratší či delší vzdálenosti. Díky kvantitativnímu měření bych ráda objasnila aspekty dočasné mobility a identifikovala významné rozdíly těchto procesů a procesů trvalé migrace. Zkoumám zde mobilitu versus věkovou stukturu, vzdálenostní aspekt a prostorovou preferenci. Chtěla bych se také věnovat důvodům mobility a přesunujících se obyvatel v rámci specifických podskupin - věkové skupiny, podle pohlaví, ekonomického statusu, sociálního statusu a příjmových skupin. Zaměřím se také na vzdálenosti mobility, jak dočasné, tak trvalé a na vnitřní migraci.
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